The influence of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on the inflammatory cytokine response and protein expression in A549 cells exposed to PM_2.5 collected in the Baton Rouge–Port Allen industrial corridor of Southeastern Louisiana in 2005

References

• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. (1995). Toxic substances portal, public health statement for polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Available from: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/phs/phs.asp?id=120&tid=25 [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Alfaro-Moreno E, Martinez L, Garcia-Cuellar C, et al. (2002). Biologic effects induced in vitro by PM10 from three different zones of Mexico City. Environ Health Perspect 112:715–20
   Google Scholar
• Alfaro-Moreno E, Torres V, Miranda J, et al. (2009). Induction of IL-6 and inhibition of IL-8 secretion in the human airway cell line Calu-3 by urban particulate matter collected with a modified method of PM sampling. Environ Res 109:528–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aust AE, Ball JC, Hu AA, et al. (2002). Particle characteristic responsible for effects on human lung epithelial cells. Res Rep Health Eff Inst 2002;(110):1–65
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baulig A, Poirault J-J, Ausset P, et al. (2004). Physicochemical characteristics and biological activities of seasonal atmospheric particulate matter sampling in two locations of Paris. Environ Sci Technol 38:5985–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker S, Mundandhara S, Devlin RB, Madden M. (2005). Regulation of cytokine production in human alveolar macrophages and airway epithelial cells in response to ambient air pollution particles: further mechanistic studies. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 207:269–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Behndig AF, Mudway IS, Brown JL, et al. (2006). Airway antioxidant and inflammatory responses to diesel exhaust exposure in healthy humans. Eur Respir J 27:359–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biovision Incorporated. (2013). LDH cytotoxicity assay kit II. Description and instructions. Available from: http://www.biovision.com/ldh-cytotoxicity-colorimetric-assay-kit-ii-2845.html?osCsid=r64bdc781ffhtflct5jessi5v0 [last accessed 23 Jan 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Boelsterli UA. (2007). Mechanistic toxicology: the molecular basis of how chemicals disrupt biological targets. New York: CRC Press, The Taylor & Francis Group
   Google Scholar
• Bourgeois B. (2011). Characterization and cytotoxicity of PM_2.5 collected in the Baton Rouge–Port Allen corridor [dissertation]. Baton Rouge, LA: Southern University & A&M College
   Google Scholar
• Chalbot MC, McElroy B, Kavouras IG. (2013). Sources, trends and regional impacts of fine particulate matter in the Southern Mississippi Valley: significance of emissions from sources in the Gulf of Mexico Coast. Atmos Chem Phys 13:3721–32
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Code of Federal Regulation. (2003). Title 40, Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Part 266, Appendix IV. Protection of the Environment
   Google Scholar
• Daly A, Zannetti P. (2007). Air pollution modeling – an overview. In Zannetti P, Al-Ajmi D, Al-Rashied S, eds. Ambient air pollution. Chapter 2. Fremont, CA: The EnviroComp Institute and The Arab School for Science and Technology (ASST)
   Google Scholar
• Driscoll KE. (1999). Cytokines and regulation of pulmonary inflammation. In Gardner DE, Crapo JD, McClellan RO, eds. Toxicology of the lung. Ann Arbor (MI): Taylor & Francis, 149–72
   Google Scholar
• Genscript. (2013). Technical manual: 5293_20080806231829.pdf (pdf). Home Page: Available from: http://www.genscript.com/kit/L00350-ToxinSensor_TM_Chromogenic_LAL_Endotoxin_Assay_Kit.html [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Ghauri B, Mansha M, Khalil C. (2012). Characterization of cytotoxicity of particulate matter from urban areas of Lahore. J Environ Sci 24:2028–34
   Google Scholar
• Ghio AJ, Devlin RB. (2001). Inflammatory lung lnjury after bronchial instillation of air pollution particles. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:704–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gualtieri M, Mantecca P, Corvaja V, et al. (2009). Winter fine particulate matter from Milan induces morphological and functional alterations in human pulmonary epithelial cells (A549). Toxicol Lett 188:52–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gualtieri M, Rigamonti L, Galeotti V, Camatini M. (2005). Toxicity of tire debris extracts on human lung cell line A549. Toxicol In Vitro 19:1001–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hetland RB, Cassee FR, Låg M, et al. (2005). Cytokine release from alveolar macrophages exposed to ambient particulate matter: heterogeneity in relation to size, city and season. Particle Fibre Toxicol 2:4. Available from: http://www.particleandfibretoxicology.com/content/2/1/4 [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hetland RB, Cassee FR, Refsnes M, et al. (2004). Release of inflammatory cytokines, cell toxicity and apoptosis in epithelial lung cells after exposure to ambient air particles of different size fractions. Toxicol In Vitro 18:203–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang S-L, Hsu M-K, Chan C-C. (2003). Effects of submicrometer particle compositions on cytokine production and lipid peroxidation of human bronchial epithelial cells. Environ Health Perspect 111:478–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huffington Post. (2012). The most oil rich states in the United States. Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/06/usa-oil-most-oil-rich-states-247-wall-st_n_1408391.html#s848592&title=9_Louisiana [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Husar R. (2013). Atmospheric lifetime and the range of PM2.5 transport, center for air pollution impact and trend analysis. Washington University in Saint Louis. Available from: http://capita.wustl.edu/me449-03/Aerosols/Pm25TransportROI.ppt#1 [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Karlsson HL, Gustafsson J, Cronholm P, Möller L. (2009). Size-dependent toxicity of metal oxide particles – a comparison between nano- and micrometer size. Toxicol Lett 188:112–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson HL, Nygren J, Möller L. (2004). Genotoxicity of airborne particulate matter: the role of cell-particle interaction and of substances with adduct-forming and oxidizing capacity. Mutat Res 565:1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LDEQ (Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality), PM2.5 Database, 2003–2005. Available from: http://www.deq.louisiana.gov/portal/DIVISIONS/Assessment/AirFieldServices/AmbientAirMonitoringProgram/AmbientAirMonitoringDataandReports.aspx [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Louisiana’s Coast: ecosystem Restoration and Flood Protection. (2013). Coastal Protection and Restoration, State of Louisiana, Office of Governor Bobby Jindal. Available from: http://coastal.louisiana.gov/index.cfm?md=pagebuilder&tmp=home&pid=118 [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Martínez MC, Andriantsitohaina R. (2009). Reactive nitrogen species: molecular mechanisms and potential significance in health and disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 11:669–702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeilly JD, Jimenez LA, Clay MF, et al. (2005). Soluble transition metals in welding fumes cause inflammation via activation of NF-kappaB and AP-1. Toxicol Lett 158:152–7
   Google Scholar
• Mehta M, Chen L-C, Gordon T, et al. (2008). Particulate matter inhibits DNA repair and enhances mutagenesis. Mutat Res/Gene Toxicol Environ Mutagene 657:116–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore JW, Ramamoorthy S, eds. (1984). Aromatic hydrocarbons-polycyclics. In: Organic chemicals in natural waters: applied monitoring and impact assessment. Chapter 5. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag, 67–87
   Google Scholar
• Nagpal NK. (1993). Ambient water quality criteria for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks Province of British Columbia, Water Quality Branch Water Management Division. Available from: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/BCguidelines/pahs/pahs-02.htm [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• National Climactic Data center, National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration, USA. (2005). Climate monitoring. Climate of 2005: August in historical perspective. Available from: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2005/aug/aug05.html [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Nelson S, Martin TR. (2000). Cytokines in pulmonary disease: infection and inflammation, Vol. 141. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker
   Google Scholar
• Øvrevik J, Låg M, Holme JA, et al. (2009). Cytokine and chemokine expression patterns in lung epithelial cells exposed to components characteristic of particulate air pollution. Toxicology 259:46–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osornio-Vargas ÁR, Bonner JC, Alfaro-Moreno E, et al. (2003). Proinflammatory and cytotoxic effects of Mexico City air pollution particulate matter in vitro are dependent on particle size and composition. Environ Health Perspect 111:1289–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith KR, Veranth JM, Hu AA, et al. (2000). Interleukin-8 levels in human lung epithelial cells are increased in response to coal flyash and vary with the bioavailability of iron, as a function of particle size and source of coal. Chem Res Toxicol 13:118–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Totlandsdal AI, Flemming RC, Schwarze P, et al. (2010). Diesel exhaust particles induce CYP1A1 and pro-inflammatory responses via differential pathways in human bronchial epithelial cells. Particle Fiber Toxicol 7:41. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1743-8977-7-41.pdf [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (2011). Twelfth Report on Carcinogens. Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons. Available from: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/profiles/PolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons.pdf [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2008). Ambient air quality after Hurricane Katrina, EPA Technical Report, Contract No. EP-D-05-004 Work Assignment No. 3-12, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Standards, Emissions Monitoring and Analysis Division, Air Quality Data Analysis Group, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/specialstudies/Katrina_Final.pdf [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2011). Air and radiation, air trends, particulate matter, national trends in particulate matter levels. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/airtrends/pm.html [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Utsunomiya S, Jensen KA, Keeler GJ, Ewing RC. (2004). Direct identification of fine and ultrafine particles in the Detroit urban atmosphere. Env Sci Technol 38:2289. Available from: http://www.earth.lsa.umich.edu/relw/groupmembers/satoshi/homepage2/EST-trace04.pdf [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MTD. (2005). Metals, toxicity, and oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem 12:1161–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veranth JM, Kaser EG, Veranth MM, et al. (2007). Cytokine responses of human lung cells (BEAS-2B) treated with micron-sized and nanoparticles of metal oxides compared to soil dust. Particle Fiber Toxicol 4:2. doi:10.1186/1743-8977-4-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Veranth JM, Moss TA, Chow JC, et al. (2006). Correlation of in vitro cytokine responses with the chemical composition of soil derived particulate matter. Environ Health Perspect 114:341–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Port Source. (2013). Available from: http://www.worldportsource.com/waterways/Gulf_of_Mexico_27.php [last accessed 23 Jan 2014]
   Google Scholar
• Yerramilli A, Venkata BRD, Venkata SC, et al. (2011). An integrated WRF/HYSPLIT modeling approach for the assessment of PM2.5 source regions over the Mississippu Gulf Coast. Air Qual, Atmos Health 5:401–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar