Reflux Disease, Gastrointestinal Ulcer or Weight Loss in Patients with COPD

REFERENCES

• GOLD. Executive Summary: Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD. Retrieved June 2008, from http://www.goldcopd.org/Guidelineitem.asp?l1=2&l2=1&intId=996.
   Google Scholar
• Agusti A, Soriano JB. COPD as a systemic disease. COPD 2008; 5:133–138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gronberg AM, Slinde F, Engstrom CP, Hulthen L, Larsson S. Dietary problems in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Hum Nutr Diet 2005; 18:445–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dent J, El-Serag HB, Wallander MA, Johansson S. Epidemiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review. Gut 2005; 54:710–717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardhan KD, Royston C, Nayyar AK. Reflux rising! An essay on witnessing a disease in evolution. Dig Liver Dis 2006; 38:163–168.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rascon-Aguilar IE, Pamer M, Wludyka P, Cury J, Coultas D, Lambiase LR, Nahman NS, Vega KJ. Role of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in exacerbations of COPD. Chest 2006; 130:1096–1101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein MR. Possible mechanisms of esophageal acid on airway hyperresponsiveness. Amer J Med 2003; 115 Suppl 3A:55S–59S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zerbib F, Guisset O, Lamouliatte H, Quinton A, Galmiche JP, Tunon-De-Lara JM. Effects of bronchial obstruction on lower esophageal sphincter motility and gastroesophageal reflux in patients with asthma. Amer J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166:1206–1211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locke GR, 3rd, Talley NJ, Fett SL, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ, 3rd. Risk factors associated with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux. The American J Med 1999; 106:642–649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroeker EJ, Leon AS. The association of diffuse obstructive pulmonary emphysema and chronic gastroduodenal ulceration. Dis Chest 1962; 42:413–421.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zasly L, Baum GL, Rumball JM. The incidence of peptic ulceration in chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema: a statistical study. Dis Chest 1960; 37:400–405.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenstock S, Jorgensen T, Bonnevie O, Andersen L. Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease: a population based prospective cohort study comprising 2416 Danish adults. Gut 2003; 52:186–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roussos A, Philippou N, Mantzaris GJ, Gourgoulianis KI. Respiratory diseases and Helicobacter pylori infection: Is there a link? Respiration 2006; 73:708–714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen S, Thomsen RW, Louise Torring M, Riis A, Norgaard M, Sorensen HT. Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on outcome among patients with complicated peptic ulcer. Chest 2008; 133:1360–1366.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garrow D, Delegge MH. Risk factors for gastrointestinal ulcer disease in the US population. Digest Dis Sci 2009; in press.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang JY, Tinto A, Higham J, Majeed A. Peptic ulceration in general practice in England and Wales 1994–98: period prevalence and drug management. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16:1067–1074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannino DM, Buist AS. Global burden of COPD: risk factors, prevalence, and future trends. Lancet 2007; 370:765–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood L, Martinez C. The general practice research database: role in pharmacovigilance. Drug Saf 2004; 27:871–881.
   Google Scholar
• Soriano JB, Maier WC, Visick G, Pride NB. Validation of general practitioner-diagnosed COPD in the UK General Practice Research Database. Euro J Epidemiol 2001; 17:1075–1080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruigomez A, Garcia Rodriguez LA, Wallander MA, Johansson S, Graffner H, Dent J. Natural history of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease diagnosed in general practice. Aliment Pharmacol Therapeut 2004; 20:751–760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NICE. CG17 Dyspepsia: Full guideline. Retrieved May 2007, from http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/index.jsp?action=download&o=29459.
   Google Scholar
• Congleton J. The pulmonary cachexia syndrome: aspects of energy balance. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 1999; 58:321–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane WJ, Afolabi OA. Investigation into the nutritional status, dietary intake and smoking habits of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Hum Nutr Diet 2004; 17:3–11; quiz 13–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergi G, Coin A, Marin S, Vianello A, Manzan A, Peruzza S, Inelmen EM, Busetto L, Mulone S, Enzi G. Body composition and resting energy expenditure in elderly male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2006; 100:1918–1924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotzan J, Wade W, Yu HH. Assessing NSAID prescription use as a predisposing factor for gastroesophageal reflux disease in a Medicaid population. Pharm Res 2001; 18:1367–1372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia Rodriguez LA, Ruigomez A, Martin-Merino E, Johansson S, Wallander MA. Relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and COPD in UK primary care. Chest 2008; 134:1223–1230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen TS, Chang FY. The prevalence and risk factors of reflux esophagitis among adult Chinese population in Taiwan. J Clin Gastroenterol 2007; 41: 819–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempainen RR, Savik K, Whelan TP, Dunitz JM, Herrington CS, Billings JL. High prevalence of proximal and distal gastroesophageal reflux disease in advanced COPD. Chest 2007; 131:1666–1671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokhlesi B, Morris AL, Huang CF, Curcio AJ, Barrett TA, Kamp DW. Increased prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with COPD. Chest 2001; 119:1043–1048.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casanova C, Baudet JS, del Valle Velasco M, Martin JM, Aguirre-Jaime A, de Torres JP, Celli BR. Increased gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in patients with severe COPD. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 841–845.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholomeeusen S, Vandenbroucke J, Truyers C, Buntinx F. Time trends in the incidence of peptic ulcers and oesophagitis between 1994 and 2003. Br J Gen Pract 2007; 57:497–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soriano JB, Visick GT, Muellerova H, Payvandi N, Hansell AL. Patterns of comorbidities in newly diagnosed COPD and asthma in primary care. Chest 2005; 128:2099–2107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar