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Original Article

Congenital Syphilis and Perinatal Mortality

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Pages 411-420 | Received 02 Jul 1984, Accepted 10 Oct 1984, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Naeye R L, Tafari N, Marboc C, Judge DM. Causes of perinatal mortality in an African city. WHO Bull 1977; 55: 63–65
  • Naeye R L, Tafari N, Judge D, Gilmour D, Marboe C. Amniotic fluid infections in an African city. J Pediatr 1977; 90: 965–970
  • Whippple D V, Dunham EC. Congenital syphilis: Incidence, transmission and diagnosis. J Pediatr 1938; 12: 386–398
  • Centers for Control Disease. Annual summary 1982: Reported morbidity and mortality in the United States. MMWR 1983; 31(54)82
  • Dippel AL. The relationship of congenital syphilis to abortion and miscarriage and the mechanism of intrauterine protection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1944; 47: 369–379
  • Oppenheimer E H, Hardy JB. Congenital syphilis in the newborn infant: Clinical and pathological observations in recent cases. Johns Hopkins Med J 1971; 129: 63–82
  • Naeye R L, Tafari N, Judge D, Marboe CA. Twins: Causes of perinatal death in 12 United States cities and one African city. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978; 131: 267–272
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  • Naeye RI. Fetal growth with congenital syphilis: A quantitative study. Am J Clin Pathol 1971; 55: 228–231
  • Harter C A, Benirschke K. Fetal syphilis in the first trimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1976; 124: 705–711
  • McCord JR. A study of two hundred autopsies made on syphilic fetuses. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1929; 18: 597–601
  • Levene G M, Wright D JM, Turk JL. Cell-mediated immunity and lymphocyte transformation in syphilis. Proc R Soc Med 1971; 64: 14–16
  • Silvester A M, Lukes RJ. Fetal responses of antigenic stimulus: Plasma-cellular and lymphoid reactions in the human fetus to intrauterine infection. Lab Invest 1962; 11: 981–832

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