Morphologic Findings in Children with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome: Pathogenesis and Clinical Implications

References

• Gallo R C, Salahuddin S Z, Popovic M, et al. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science 1984; 224: 500–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenner-Racz K, Racz P, Bofill M, et al. HTLV-III/LAV viral antigens in lymph nodes of homosexual men with persistent generalized lymphadenopathy and AIDS. Am J Pathol 1986; 123: 9–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Oleske J M, Minnefor A B, Singh R, Bokhari T, Rapkin R H. Pathology of suspected acquired immune deficiency syndrome in children: A study of eight cases. Pediatr Pathol 1984; 2: 71–87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joshi V V, Oleske J M. Pathologic appraisal of the thymus gland in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in children. A study of four cases and a review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985; 109: 142–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Oleske J M, Saad S, et al. Thymus biopsy in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1986; 110: 837–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapointe N, Michaud J, Pekovic D, Chausseau J P, Dupuy J M. Transplacental transmission of HTLV-III virus (Letter). N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 1325–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jovaisas E, Koch M A, Schafer A, Stauber M, Lowenthal D. LAV/HTLV-III in 20-week fetus. (Letter). Lancet 1985; 2: 1129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry C L, Thompson E N. Clinicopathological study of thymus dysplasia. Arch Dis Child 1968; 43: 579–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein L G, Sharer L R, Joshi V V, Fojas M M, Koenigsberger M R, Oleske J M. Progressive encephalopathy in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Ann Neurol 1985; 17: 488–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharer L R, Epstein L G, Cho E S, et al. Pathologic features of AIDS encephalopathy in children: Evidence for LAV/HTLV-III infection of brain. Hum Pathol 1986; 17: 271–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharer L R. AIDS virus and the brain. (Editorial). West J Med 1987; 146: 88–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ho D D, Pomerantz R J, Kaplan J C. Pathogenesis of infection with human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 278–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Oleske J M, Saad S, Connor E M, Rapkin R H, Minnefor A B. Pathology of opportunistic infections in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pediatr Pathol 1986; 6: 145–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joshi V V, Oleske J M, Minnefor A B, et al. Pathologic pulmonary findings in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A study of ten cases. Hum Pathol 1985; 16: 241–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Oleske J M. Pulmonary lesions in children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A reappraisal based on data in additional cases and follow-up study of previously reported cases. Hum Pathol 1986; 17: 641–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revision of the case definition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome for national reporting—United States. MMWR 1985; 34: 373–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrison S, Connor E, Marquis J, Oleske J, Joshi V, Holland B (1987) Predictive value of chest x-rays (CXR) for lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis (LIP)/desquamative interstitial pneumonitis (DIP) in pediatric patients with AIDS. International Conference on AIDS (3rd, Washington, DC, 1987, 108, Proceedings: Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Andiman W A, Eastman R, Martin K, et al. Opportunistic lymphoproliferations associated with Epstein-Barr viral DNA in infants and children with AIDS. Lancet 1985; 2: 1390–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubinstein A. Pediatric AIDS. Curr Probl Pediatr 1986; 16: 361–409
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joshi V V, Morrison S, Connor E M, Marquis J, Oleske J M. Pulmonary pathology of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in children. Pediatric Pulmonary Disease, J T Stocker. Hemisphere, New York 1989; 187–206
   Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Kauffman S, Oleske J M, et al. Polyclonal polymorphic B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with prominent pulmonary involvement in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Cancer 1987; 59: 1455–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein L G, DiCarlo F J, Jr, Joshi V V, et al. Primary lymphoma of the central nervous system in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatrics 1988; 82: 355–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Oleske J M. Pathology of AIDS in children. AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, and Other Manifestations of HIV Infection: Epidemiology, Etiology, Immunology, Clinical Manifestations, Pathology, Control, Treatment and Prevention, G P Wormser, R E Stahl, E J Bottone. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ 1987; 915–34
   Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Pawel B, Connor E, et al. Arteriopathy in children with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Pediatr Pathol 1987; 7: 261–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Esterly J R, Oppenheimer E H. Intrauterine rubella infection. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 1973; 1: 313–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kure K, Kim T S, Park Y D, et al. Immunocytochemical evidence for HIV involvement in cerebral aneurysmal arteriopathy. (Abstract). Pediatr Pathol 1988; 8: 665
   Google Scholar
• Joshi V V, Gadol C, Connor E, Oleske J M, Mendelson J, Marin-Garcia J. Dilated cardiomyopathy in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A pathologic study of five cases. Hum Pathol 1988; 10: 69–73
   Google Scholar
• Connor E, Gupta S, Joshi V, et al. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated renal disease in children. J Pediatr 1988; 113: 39–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen A H, Nast C C. HIV associated nephropathy. Direct infection of kidneys?. Mod Pathol 1988; 1: 19A
   Google Scholar
• Buck B E, Scott G B, Valdes-Dapena M, Parks W P. Kaposi sarcoma in two infants with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Pediatr 1983; 103: 911–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Case Records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 9–1986. A 40 month old girl with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and spinal cord compression (published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1523, New Engl J Med 1986, 314, 629–40
   Google Scholar
• McLoughlin L C, Nord K S, Joshi V V, Oleske J M, Connor E M. Severe gastrointestinal involvement in children with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1987; 6: 517–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marion R W, Wiznia A A, Hutcheon G, Rubenstein A. Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) embryopathy: A new dysmorphic syndrome associated with intrauterine HTLV-III infection. Am J Dis Child 1986; 140: 638–40
   PubMedGoogle Scholar