Correlation of defects in regional cerebral blood flow determined by 99mTc SPECT with residual neurocognitive testing abnormalities during and 3 months post exposure in acutely poisoned patients with organophosphates

References

• Eddleston M. Patterns and problems of deliberate self-poisoning in the developing world. Q J Med 2000; 93:715–731.
   Google Scholar
• Murali R, Bhalla A, Singh D, Singh S. Acute pesticide poisoning: 15 years experience of a large North-West Indian hospital. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2009; 47:35–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karalliedde L. Organophosphorus poisoning and anesthesia. Anesthesia 1999; 54:1073–1088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YB, Hur GH, Shin S, Sek DE, Kang JK, Lee YS. Organophosphate induced brain injuries: delayed apoptosis mediated by nitric oxide. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 1999; 7:147–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaziar A, Ozyurt G. Brain involvement in organophosphate poisoning. Environ Res 1997; 74:104–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Günes I, Yilmazlar A, Sarikaya I, Ozyurt G. Acute organophosphate poisoning – Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT imaging of the brain. A report of two cases. Clin Nucl Med 1994; 19:330–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozyurt G, Yilmaziar A, Tamgac F, Kaplan N. The myocardium and brain SPECT findings in organophophate poisoning. Eur J Emerg Med 1997; 4:29–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacob KS, Bhugra D, Mann AH. General health questionnaire-12: psychometer properties and factor structure among Indian women living in United Kingdom. Indian J Psychiatry 1997; 39:196–199.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reitan RM. Validity of a trail making test as an indication of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills 1958; 34:271–276.
   Google Scholar
• Pershad D, Verma SK. PGI Battery of Brain Dysfunction. Agra: National Psychological Corporation; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler D. The Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence. 4th. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1958.
   Google Scholar
• Benton AL, Hamsher KS. Multilingual Aphasia Examination. New York: Oxford University Press; 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Bender L. A Visual-Motor Gestalt Test and its Clinical Use. American Orthopsychiatric Association Monograph Series Number 3. New York: American Orthopsychiatric Association; 1938.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstock L, Keifer M, Daniell WE. The pesticide health effects study group. Lancet 1991; 338:223–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenland K, Jenkins B, Ames RG, O'Malley M, Chrislip D, Russo J. Chronic neurological sequelae to organophosphate pesticide poisoning. Am J Public Health 1994; 84:731–736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage EP, Keefe TJ, Mounce LM, Heaton RK, Lewis JA, Burcar PJ. Chronic neurological sequelae of acute organophosphate poisoning. Arch Environ Health 1988; 43:38–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallones L, Beseler C. Pesticide illness, farm practices, and neurological symptoms among farm residents in Colorado. Environ Res 2002; 90:89–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlgren JG, Takhar HS, Ruffalo CA, Zwass M. Health effects of diazinon on a family. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2004; 42:579–591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamasue H, Abe O, Kasai K, Suga H, Iwanami A, Yamada H, . Human brain structural change following single exposure to sarin. Ann Neurol 2007; 61:37–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teke E. Organophosphate poisoning case with atypical clinical survey and magnetic resonance imaging findings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75:936–939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozyurt G, Kaya FN, Kanvect F, Alper F. Comparison of SPECT findings and neuropsychological sequelae in carbon monoxide and organophosphorus poisoning. Clin Toxicol 2008; 46:218–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abon-Donia MB. Organophosphorous ester-induced chronic neurotoxicity. Arch Environ Health 2003; 58:484–497.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu CI, Changlai CP, Huang SP, Tsai CH, Lee CC, Kao CH. Usefulness of 99m TC ethylcystinate dimer brain SPECT to detect abnormal regional cerebral blood flow in patients with carbon mono-oxide poisoning. Nucl Med Commun 2003; 24:1185–1188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao CH, Hung DZ, Changlai SP, Liao KK, Chieng PV. HMPAO brain SPECT scan in acute carbon monoxide poisoning. J Nucl Med 1998;39:769–772.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thom SR, Fisher D, Manevich Y. Roles of platelet activating factor and NO-derived oxidants causing neutrophil adherence after CO poisoning. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2001; 281: 923–930.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thom SR, Fisher D, Zhang J, Bhopale VM, Cameron B, Buerk DG. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase and N-methyl-D-aspartate neurons in experimental carbon monooxide poisoning. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004;194:280–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar