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Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology Volume 29, 1991 - Issue 2
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Research Article

Theophylline Desorption From Activated Charcoal Caused By Whole Bowel Irrigation Solution1

Robert S. Hoffman Department of Emergency Services, The New York City Poison Control Center; St. John's University College of Pharmacy; Bellevue Hospital Center, New York
,
William K. Chiang Department of Emergency Services, The New York City Poison Control Center; St. John's University College of Pharmacy; Bellevue Hospital Center, New York
,
Mary Ann Howland Department of Emergency Services, The New York City Poison Control Center; St. John's University College of Pharmacy; Bellevue Hospital Center, New York
,
Richard S. Weisman Department of Emergency Services, The New York City Poison Control Center; St. John's University College of Pharmacy; Bellevue Hospital Center, New York
&
Lewis R. Goldfrank Department of Emergency Services, The New York City Poison Control Center; St. John's University College of Pharmacy; Bellevue Hospital Center, New York
Pages 191-201 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

References

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  • Mann K V, Picciotti M A, Spevack T A, Durbin DR. Management of acute iron overdose. Clin Pharm 1989; 8: 428–440
  • Tenenbein M. Whole bowel irrigation as a gastrointestinal decontamination procedure after acute poisoning. Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp 1988; 3: 77–84
  • Hoffman R S, Smilkstein M J, Goldfrank LR. Whole bowel irrigation and the cocaine body packer: A new approach to a common problem. Am J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 523–527
  • Hoffman R S, Chiang W K, Weisman R S, Goldfrank LR. Prospective evaluation of “crack vial” ingestions. Vet Hum Toxicol 1990; 32: 164–167
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  • Ellenhorn M J, Barceloux DJ. Gut decontamination. Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning, MJ Ellenhorn, DJ Barceloux. Elsevier, New York 1988; 54–63
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  • Rosenberg P J, Livingstone D J, McLellan BA. Effect of whole bowel irrigation on the antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17: 681–683
  • Flomenbaum N E, Goldfrank L R, Weisman R S, Howland M A, Lewin N E, Kulberg AG. General management of the poisoned or overdosed patient. Gold/rank's Toxicologic Emergencies, 4th Edition, LR Goldfrank, NE Flomenbaum, NA Lewin. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CT 1990; 5–20
  • Kulig K W, Bar-Or D, Rumack BH. Intravenous theophylline poisoning and multiple-dose charcoal in an animal model. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 842–846
  • Gessner P K, Hasan MM. Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms as models for the adsorption of toxicants on activated charcoal. J Pharm Sci 1987; 76: 319–327
  • Kulig K, Bar-Or D, Cantrill S V, Rosen P, Rumack BH. Management of acutely poisoned patients without gastric emptying. Ann Emerg Med 1985; 14: 562–567
  • Albertson T E, Derlet B W, Foulke G E, Minguillon M C, Tharratt SR. Superiority of activated charcoal alone compared with ipecac and activated charcoal in the treatment of acute toxic ingestions. Ann Emerg Med 1989; 18: 56–59
  • Merigian K S, Woodard M, Hedges J R. Prospective evaluation of gastric emptying in the self-poisoned patient. Am J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 479–483
  • Tenenbein M, Cohen S, Sitar DS. Efficacy of ipecac-induced emesis, orogastric lavage, and activated charcoal for acute drug overdose. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 838–841
  • Sintek C, Hendeles L, Weinberger M. Activated charcoal adsorption of theophylline in vitro. Drug Intel Clin Pharm 1978; 12: 158–159
  • Kirshenbaum L A, Sitar D S, Tenenbein M. Interaction between whole-bowel irrigation solution and activated charcoal: Implications for the treatment of toxic ingestions. Ann Emerg Med 1990; 19: 1129–1132
  • Makosiej F, Hoffman R S, Howland M A. Cocaine adsorption to activated charcoal: The effects of pH. Vet Hum Toxicol 1990; 32: 349

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