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Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology Volume 29, 1991 - Issue 2
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Research Article

considerations for the treatment of Ethylene glycol poisoning Based On Analysis Of Two Cases

Hans-Olof Malmlund Department of Medicine, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
,
Anders Berg Department of Clinical Chemistry, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
,
Gunnar Karlman Department of Clinical Chemistry, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
,
Anita Magnusson Department of Clinical Chemistry, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
&
Bengt Ullman Department of Medicine, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
Pages 231-240 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

References

  • Porter W H, Auansakul A. Gas-chromatographic determination of ethylene glycol in serum. Clin Chem 1982; 28: 75–78
  • Hewlett T P, Ray A C, Reagor JC. Diagnosis of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) intoxication in dogs by determination of glycolic acid in serum and urine with high pressure liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1983; 66: 276–283
  • Jacobsen D, Bredesen J E, Eide I, Östborg J. Anion and osmolal gaps in the diagnosis of methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning. Acta Med Scand 1982; 212: 17–20
  • Cheng J T, Beysolow T D, Kaul B, Weisman R, Feinfeld DA. Clearance of ethylene glycol by kidneys and hemodialysis. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1987; 25: 95–108
  • Jacobsen D, Övrebö S, östborg J, Sejersted OM. Glycolate causes the acidosis in ethylene glycol poisoning and is effectively removed by hemodialysis. Acta Med Scand 1984; 216: 409–416
  • Jacobsen D, McMartin KE. Methanol and ethylene glycol poisonings. Mechanism of toxicity, clinical course, diagnosis and treatment. Med Toxicol 1986; 1: 309–334
  • Peterson C D, Collins A J, Himes J M, Bullock M L, Keane WF. Ethylene glycol poisoning: pharmacokinetics during therapy with ethanol and hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 1981; 304: 21–23
  • Vale J A, Prior J G, O'Hare J P, Flanagan R J, Feehally J. Treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning with peritoneal dialysis. Br Med J: Clin Res 1982; 284: 557
  • Hewlett T P, McMartin K E, Lauro A J, Ragan FA, Jr. Ethylene glycol poisoning. The value of gly colic acid determinations for diagnosis and treatment. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1986; 24: 389–402

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