50
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Fatal Systemic Poisoning After Skin Exposure to Monochloroacetic Acid

, , , , &
Pages 643-652 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

References

  • Zeldenrust J. Over een geval van peracute vergifting door monochloorazijnzuur. Arch Belg Méd Soc 1951; 9: 19–22
  • Lindstrom K, Österberg F. Chlorinated carboxylic acids in softwood kraft pulp spent bleach liquors. Environ Sci Technol 1986; 20: 133–138
  • Dalgaard-Mikkelsen S, Kvorning S vA, Moller K O. Toxic effects of monobromoacetic acid on pigs. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1955; 11: 113–125
  • Fuhrman F A, Field J, Wilson R H, De Eds F. Monochloroacetate: Effects of chronic administration to rats on growth, activity and tissue metabolism and inhibitory effect in vitro compared with monoiodoacetate and monobromoacetate. Arch Int Pharmacodyn 1955; 102: 13–25
  • Hayes F D, Short R D, Gibson J E. Differential toxicity of monochloroacetate, monofluoroacetate and monoiodoacetate in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1973; 26: 93–102
  • Hirade J, Akira N. The mechanisms of toxic action of organic halogen compounds. J Biochem 1950; 37: 19–34
  • Huisman J S, Braun C LJ, Kolk J J. Toxicology of monochloracetic acid. September, 1986, Unpublished
  • Yllner S. Metabolism of chloroacetate (1-<7214<104C) in the mouse. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1971; 30: 69–80
  • Dierckz P J. In vitro binding of acetic acid and its chlorinated derivates by the soluble gluthathione-S-transferase from rat liver. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1984; 44: 327–330
  • PoisIndex Microfiche. Micromedex Inc, Denver 1992; Vol 71
  • Gosselin R E, Smith R P, Hodge H C. Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products, 5th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore/London 1984
  • Maksimov G G, Dubinina O N. Experimental substantiation of maximally permissible concentration of chloroacetic acid in the air of a work area. Gig Tr Prof Zabol 1974; 9: 32–35
  • Sax N I. Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 6th ed. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc, New York 1984
  • Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. (RTECS), NIOSH. October, 1986
  • Woodard G, Lange S W, Nelson K W, Calvery H O. The acute oral toxicity of acetic acid, chloracetic acid, dichloracetic acid and trichloroacetic acid. J Ind Hyg Toxicol 1941; 23: 78–82
  • Vernot E H, Mac Ewan J D, Haun C C, Kinkead E R. Acute toxicity and skin corrosion data for some organic and inorganic compounds and aqueous solutions. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1977; 42: 417–423
  • Zenz C. Occupational Medicine. Year Book Medical Publishers Inc, Chicago 1975
  • von Oettingen. Poisoning. A Guide to Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, 2nd Ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia/London 1958
  • Sykes R A, Mani M M, Hiebert M. Chemical burns: Retrospective review. J Burn Care Rehabit 1986; 7: 343–347
  • Jacobsen D, Oeverboe S, Oestborg J, Sejersted O M. Glycolate causes the acidosis in ethylene glycol poisoning and is effectively removed by hemodialysis. Acta Med Scand 1984; 216: 409–416
  • Artzer D, Patak R V, Weigman T B. PCP intoxication. J Kansas Med Soc 1983; 84: 384–385
  • Pieterson D I, Peterson J E, Hardinge M G. Protection by ethanol against the toxic effects of monofluoroethanol and monochloroethanol. J Pharm Pharmacol 1968; 20: 465–468
  • Chenoweth M B. Monofluoroacetic acid and related compounds. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1949; 97: 383–424
  • Hutchens J O, Wagner H, Podolsky B, Mc Mation T M. The effect of ethanol and various metabolites on fluoroacetate poisoning. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1949; 95: 62–70
  • Chenoweth M B, Kandel A, Johnson L B, Bennelt D R. Factors influencing fluoroacetate poisoning. Practical treatment with glycerol monoacetate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1951; 102: 31–49
  • Bakhisec G V. Cysteine activity in animals poisoned with different aliphatic halohydrocarbons. Farmakol Toksikol (Moscow) 1978; 41: 342–344
  • Kurchatov G V, Vasileva Z A. Study of thiol compounds as possible detoxication agents in ethylene chloride and monochloroacetic acid poisoning. Fiziol Akt Veshchestva 1976; 8: 55–58

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.