19
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Cardiac monitoring during medical management of cocaine body packers

, , , , &
Pages 387-397 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

References

  • McCarron M M, Wood J D. The cocaine “body packer” syndrome. Diagnosis and treatment. JAMA 1983; 250: 1417–1420
  • Gherardi R K, Baud F J, Leporc P, et al. Detection of drugs in the urine of body-packers. Lancet 1988; i: 1076–1078
  • Wetli C V, Mittleman R E. The “body packer syndrome”. Toxicity following ingestion of illicit drugs packaged for transportation. J Forensic Sci 1981; 26: 492–500
  • Marc B, Baud F J, Aelion M J, et al. The cocaine body-packer syndrome: evaluation of a method of contrast study of the bowel. J Forensic Sci 1990; 35: 345–355
  • Gherardi R, Marc B, Alberti X, Baud F, Diamant-Berger O. A cocaine body-packer with normal abdominal plain radiograms. Value of drug detection in urine and contrast study of the bowel. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1990; 11: 154–157
  • Young D, Glauber J J. Electrocardiographic changes resulting from acute cocaine intoxication. Am Heart J 1946; 272–279
  • Fischmann M W, Schuster C R, Javaid J, Hatano Y, Davis J. Acute tolerance to the cardiovascular and subjective effects of cocaine. J Pharm Exper Therap 1985; 235: 677–682
  • Orr D, Jones I. Anaesthesia for laryngoscopy. A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of cocaine and lignocaine. Anaesthesia 1968; 23: 194–202
  • Lipski J, Stimmel B, Donoso E. The effect of heroin and multiple drug abuse on the electrocardiogram. Am Heart J 1973; 66: 663–668
  • Benchimol A, Bartall H, Desser K B. Accelerated ventricular rhythm; and cocaine abuse. Ann Intern Med 1978; 88: 519–520
  • Foltin R W, Fischman M W, Pedroso J J, Pearlson G D. Repeated intranasal cocaine administration: lack of tolerance to presser effects. Drug Alcohol Depend 1988; 22: 169–177
  • Cregler L L, Mark H. Medical complications of cocaine abuse. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1495–1500
  • Mittleman R E, Wetli C V. Cocaine and sudden “natural” death. J Forensic Sci 1987; 32: 11–19
  • Cregler L L, Mark H. Cardiovascular dangers of cocaine abuse. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57: 1185–1186
  • Isner J M, Estes N A, Thompson P D, et al. Acute cardiac events temporally related to cocaine abuse. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1438–1443
  • Pasternack P F, Colvin S B, Baumann F G. Cocaine-induced angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction in patients younger than 40 years. Am J Cardiol 1985; 55: 547
  • Howard R E, Hueter D C, Davis G J. Acute myocardial infarction following cocaine abuse in a young woman with normal coronary arteries. JAMA 1985; 254: 95–96
  • Tazelaar H D, Karch S B, Stephens B G, Billingham M E. Cocaine and the heart. Hum Pathol 1987; 18: 195–199
  • Schachne J S, Roberts B H, Thompson P D. Coronary artery spasm and myocardial infarction associated with cocaine use. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 1665–1666
  • Tardiff K, Gross E, Stajic M, Millman R. Analysis of cocaine-positive fatalities. J Forensic Sci 1989; 34: 52–63
  • Simpson R W, Edwards W D. Pathogenesis of cocaine-induced ischemic heart disease: autopsy findings in a 21 year-old man. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1986; 110: 479–484
  • Smith H W, Liberman H A, Battery L L, Donohue B C, Morris D C. Acute myocardial infarction temporally related to cocaine use: Clinical, angiographic, and pathophysiologic observations. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107: 13–18
  • Peng S K, French W J, Pelikan P CD. Direct cocaine cardiotoxicity demonstrated by endomyocardial biopsy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989; 113: 842–845
  • Karch S B, Billingham M E. The pathology and etiology of cocaine induced heart disease. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988; 112: 225–230
  • Virmani R, Robinovitz M, Smialek J E, Smyth D F. Cardiovascular effects of cocaine: an autopsy study of 40 patients. Am Heart J 1988; 115: 1068–1076
  • Besnick R B, Kestenbaum R S, Schwartz L K. Acute systemic effects of cocaine in man: a controlled study by intranasal and intravenous routes. Science 1977; 195: 696–698
  • Fishbain D A, Wetli C V. Cocaine intoxication, delirium and death in a bodypacker. Ann Emerg Med 1981; 10: 531–532
  • Lancashire M JR, Legg P K, Lowe M, Davidson S M, Ellis B W. Surgical aspects of international drug smuggling. Br Med J 1988; 296: 1035–1037
  • Suarez C A, Arango A, Lester L. Cocaine-condom ingestion. Surgical treatment. JAMA 1977; 238: 1391–1392
  • Marc B, Gherardi R K, Baud F J, Garnier M, Diamant-Berger O. Managing drug dealers who swallow the evidence. Br Med J 1989; 299: 1082
  • Trent M S, Kim U. Cocaine packet ingestion. Surgical or medical management?. Arch Surg 1987; 122: 1179–1181
  • Caruana D S, Weinbach B, Goerg D, Gardner L B. Cocaine-packet ingestion. Diagnosis, management and natural history. Ann Intern Med 1984; 100: 73–74
  • Hartoko T J, Demey H E, De Schepper A M, Beaucourt L E, Bossaert L L. The body-packer syndrome. Cocaine smuggling in the gastrointestinal tract. Klin Wochenschr 1988; 66: 1116–1120

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.