References
- Litovitz T L, Schmitz B F, Bailey K M. 1989 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers National Data Collection System. Am J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 394–442
- Lewin N A, Howland M A. Antihypertensive agents: Including beta blockers and calcium channel blockers. Goldfrank's Toxicological Emergencies, 4th ed., L R Goldfrank, N E Flomenbaum, N A Lewin, et al. Appelton-Century-Crofts, East Norwalk, Connecticut 1990; 369–377
- Kosinski E J, Malindzak G S. Glucagon and isoproterenol in reversing propranolol toxicity. Arch Intern Med 1973; 132: 840–843
- Peterson C D, Leeder J S, Sterner S. Glucagon therapy for beta blocker overdose. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1984; 18: 394–397
- Avery G J, Spotnitz H M, Rose E A, et al. Pharmacological antagonism of beta adrenergic blockade in dogs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979; 77: 267–276
- Wei J, Spotnitz H M, Spotnitz W D, et al. Pharmacological antagonism of propranolol in dogs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984; 87: 732–742
- Lucchesi B R. Cardiac actions of glucagon. Circ Res 1968; 777–787
- Manchester J H, Parmley M D, Matloff J M, et al. Effects of glucagon on myocardial oxygen consumption and coronary blood flow in man and in dog. Circulation 1970; XLI: 579–588
- Weinstein R S. Recognition and management of poisoning with beta adrenergic blocker agents. Ann Emerg Med 1984; 13: 79–87
- Daley K A, Ruksnaitis N. Glucagon: A first-line drug for cardiotoxicity caused by beta blockade. J Emerg Nursing 1986; 12: 387–392
- Hines R. Use of amrinone in perioperative states. Practical Cardiology 1987; 33–37, Special Supplement
- Benotti J, Grossman W, Braumwald E, et al. Hemodynamic assessment of amrinone: A new inotropic agent. N Engl J Med 1979; 45: 666–677
- Lugerfelt J, Matell G. Attempted suicide with 5.1 g of propranolol. Acta Med Scand 1976; 199: 517–518
- Salzberg M R, Gallagher E J. Propranolol overdose. Ann Emerg Med 1980; 9: 44–45
- Frishman W, Jacob H, Eisenberg E, et al. Clinical pharmacology of the new beta adrenergic blocking drugs. Part 8. Self poisoning with beta adrenoreceptor blocking agents: Recognition and management. Am Heart J 1979; 98: 798–811
- Peterson A, Lucchesi B, Kirsch H M. The effect of glucagon in animals on chronic propranolol therapy. Ann Thorac Surg 1978; 24: 340–345
- O'Mahony D, O'Leary P, Malloy M. Severe oxprenolol poisoning: The importance of glucagon infusion. Hum Exp Toxicol 1990; 9: 101–103
- Taylor S H, Verma S P, Hussain M, et al. Intravenous amrinone in left ventricular failure complicated by acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1985; 56: 29B–32B