Massive strychnine intoxication: Serial blood levels in a fatal case

References

• Fink J L, Simonsmeir L M. Laws Governing Pharmacy. Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, A R Gennaro. Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA 1985; 1890–1916
   Google Scholar
• Litovitz T, Schmitz B F, Holm K C. 1998 annual report American Association of Poison Control Centers National Data Collection System. Am J Emerg Med 1989; 7: 495–545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aikman J. Strychnine poisoning in children. JAMA 1930; 95: 1661–1665
   Google Scholar
• Peck C C, Barrett B B. Nonlinear least-squares regression programs for microcomputers. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1979; 7: 537–541
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Franz D N. Central neurotransmitters. Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 7th Ed. Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc, New York 1985; 582–584
   Google Scholar
• Perper J A. Fatal strychnine poisoning: A case report and review of the literature. J Forensic Sci 1985; 30: 1248–1255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell C H. Dr. Mueller's strychnine cure of snake-bite. Med J Aust 1968; 2: 1–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Norris J C. Corn whiskey and strychnine poisoning. Am J Clin Pathol 1937; 7: 531–535
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz B E. Ordeal by serpents, fire and strychnine. Psychiatr Q 1960; 34: 405–429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross J R, Brown A. Poisonings common in children. Can Med Assoc J 1951; 64: 285–289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stannard N W. Child death due to Easton's tablets. Practitioner 1969; 203: 668–669
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray L M. An analysis of sixty cases of drug poisoning. Arch Pediatr 1926; 43: 193–197
   Google Scholar
• Arneson D, Chien L T, Chance P, Wilroy R S. Strychnine therapy in nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Pediatrics 1979; 63: 369–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VonWendt L, Simila S, Saukkonen A L, Koivisto M. Failure of strychnine treatment during the neonatal period in three Finnish children with nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Pediatrics 1980; 65: 1166–1169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remmers J E, Anch A M, deGroot W J, Baker J P, Jr, Sauerland E K. Oropharyngeal muscle tone in obstructive sleep apnea before and after strychnine. Sleep 1980; 3: 447–453
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyd R E, Spyker D A. Strychnine poisoning: Recovery from profound lactic acidosis, hyperthermia, and rhabdomyolysis. Am J Med 1983; 74: 507–512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O' Callaghan W G, Joyce N, Counihan H E, et al. Unusual strychnine poisoning and its treatment: Report of eight cases. Clin Res Ed 1982; 285: 478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon A M, Richards D W. Strychnine intoxication. JACEP 1979; 8: 520–522
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Decker W J, Baker H E, Tamulinas S E. Two deaths resulting from apparent parenteral injection of strychnine. Vet Human Tox 1982; 24: 161–162
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gosselin R E, Smith R P, Hodge H C. Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products, 4th ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1981; 251
   Google Scholar
• Adamson R H, Fouts J R. Enzymatic metabolism of strychnine. J Pharm Exper Therap 1959; 127: 87–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss S, Hatcher R A. Studies on strychnine. J Pharm Exper Therap 1922; 14: 419–482
   Google Scholar
• Teitelbaum D T, Ott J E. Acute strychnine intoxication. Clin Toxicol 1970; 3: 267–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sgaragli G P, Mannaioni P F. Pharmacokinetic observations on a case of massive strychnine poisoning. Clin Toxicol 1973; 6: 533–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmunds M, Sheehan T M, Van' t Hoff W. Strychnine poisoning; Clinical and toxicological observations on a non-fatal case. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1986; 24: 245–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton B T, Bayer M J, Barron L, Aitchison J P. Comparison of activated charcoal and gastric lavage in the prevention of aspirin absorption. J Emerg Med 1984; 1: 411–416
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson A H. Experimental studies on the pharmacology of activated charcoal. Acta Pharmacol 1946; 2: 69–78
   Google Scholar
• Dittrich K, Bayer M J, Wanke L A. A case of fatal strychnine poisoning. J Emerg Med 1984; 1: 327–330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lambert J R, Byrick R J, Hammeke M D. Management of acute strychnine poisoning. Can Med Assoc J 1981; 124: 1268–1270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maron B J, Krupp J R, Tune B. Strychnine poisoning successfully treated with diazepam. J Pediatr 1971; 78: 697–699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blain P G, Nightingale S, Stoddart J C. Strychnine poisoning: Abnormal eye movements. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1982; 19: 215–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herishanu Y, Landau H. Diazepam in the treatment of strychnine poisoning. Brit J Anaesth 1972; 44: 747–748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson G, Ng S H, Diggle G E, Bourke I G. Strychnine poisoning treated successfully with diazepam. Brit Med J 1971; 3: 519–520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardin J A, Griggs R C. Diazepam treatment in a case of strychnine poisoning. Lancet 1971; 2: 372–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa E, Guidotti A. Molecular mechanisms in the receptor action of benzodiazepines. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1979; 19: 531–545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackerer C R, Kochman R L, Shen T F. The binding of strychnine and strychnine analogs to synaptic membranes of rat brainstem and spinal cord. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1977; 201: 326–331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Ari Y, Tremblay E, Riche D, Ghilini G, Naquet R. Electrographic, clinical and pathological alterations following systemic administration of kainic acid, bicuculline or pentetrazole: metabolic mapping using the deoxyglucose method with special reference to the pathology of epilepsy. Neuroscience 1981; 6: 1361–1391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar