77
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Price of Gold: Mercury Exposure in the Amazonian Rain Forest

, , &
Pages 295-306 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

References

  • Emerson T, Kepp M. Brazil's Amazon Miners Risk Mercury Poisoning. Newsweek June, 1991; 24: 21
  • Brooke J. Can Gold be Worth This? The Amazon is Being Poisoned. New York Times August, 1990; 2: 1
  • Martinelli L A, Ferreira J R, Forsberg B R, et al. Mercury contamination in the Amazon: A gold rush consequence. Ambio 1988; 17: 252–254
  • Malm O, Pfeiffer W C, Souza C M, et al. Mercury pollution due to gold mining in the Madeira River basin, Brazil. Ambio 1990; 19: 11–15
  • Homewood B. Mercury poisoning confirmed among Amazon villagers. New Scientist Nov, 1991; 9: 18
  • Cleary D. Anatomy of the Amazon Gold Rush. MacMillan Press, Edinburgh 1990
  • Tennent R, Johnston J J, Wells J B. Acute bilateral pneumonitis associated with the inhalation of mercury vapor. Conn Med 1961; 25: 106–109
  • Snodgrass W, Sullivan J B, Rumack B H, Hashimoto C. Mercury poisoning from home gold ore processing: Use of penicillamine and dimercaprol. JAMA 1981; 246: 1929–1931
  • Levin M, Jacobs J, Polos P G. Acute mercury poisoning and mercurial pneumonitis from gold ore purification. Chest 1988; 94: 554–556
  • Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning, 1st ed., M J Ellenhorn, D G Barceloux. Elsevier, New York 1988; 1048–1053
  • Maier D, Sinemus H W, Wiedeking E. AAS determination of dissolved trace metlas in the Lake of Constance. Z Anal Chem 1979; 296: 114–124
  • Kurland L G, Faro S N, Siedler H. Minamata disease. World Neurol 1960; 1: 370–390
  • Bakir F, Damiuji S F, Amin-Zaki L, et al. Methylmercury poisoning in Iraq. Science 1973; 181: 230–241
  • Florentine M J, Sanfilippo D J. Elemental mercury poisoning. Clin Pharm 1991; 10: 213–221
  • Goldfrank L R, Bresnitz E A, Howland M A, et al. Mercury. Toxicologic Emergencies, 4th ed, L F Goldfrank, N E Flomenbaum, N A Lewin. Appleton-Century-Crofts, Norwalk, CT 1990; 641–648
  • Bryson P D. Comprehensive Review in Toxicology, 2nd ed. Aspen, Rockville, MD 1989; 477–486
  • Lein D, Todoruk D, Rajani H, et al. Accidental inhalation of mercury vapor: Respiratory and toxicologic consequences. Can Med Assoc J 1983; 129: 243–246
  • Joselow M M, Louria D B, Browder A A. Mercurialism: Environmental and occupational aspects. Ann Intern Med 1972; 76: 119–130
  • Bauer D. Action of mercury in dental exposures to mercury. Oper Dent 1985; 10: 104–113
  • Winek C L, Fochtman F W, Bricker J D, Wecht C H. Fatal mercuric chloride ingestion. Clin Toxicol 1981; 18: 261–266
  • McLauchlan G A. Acute mercury poisoning. Anaesthesia 1991; 46: 110–112
  • Disease Alert Report and Threat Summary (DARTS). United States Air Force document on international infectious disease control, Malaria 1991
  • Poisindex. “Toxicologic Management of Mercury Poisoning.”. Micromedix, Denver, CO 1992; 71
  • Gothe D J, Langworth S, Carleson R, et al. Biological monitoring of exposure to metallic mercury. Clin Toxicol 1985; 23: 381–389
  • Rosenman K D, Valciukas J A, Glickman L, Myers B R, Cinotti A. Sensitive indicators of inorganic mercury toxicity. Arch Environ Health 1986; 41: 208–215
  • Yoshida M. Relation of mercury exposure to elemental mercury levels in the urine and blood. Scan J Work Environ Health 1985; 11: 33–37
  • Zenz C. Occupational Medicine, 2nd ed. Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc, Chicago, IL 1988; 187–188
  • Calder I M, Kelman G R, Manson H. Diurnal variations in urinary mercury excretion. Hum Toxicol 1984; 3: 463–467
  • Clarkson T W. Mercury. Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals, T W Clarkson, L Friberg, G F Nordberg. Plenum, New York 1988; 199–246
  • Ishihara N, Shiojima S, Suzuki T. Selective enhancement of urinary organic mercury excretion by D-penicillamine. Br J Ind Med 1974; 31: 245–249
  • Fung Y K, Molvar M P. Toxicity of mercury from dental environment and from amalgam restorations. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992; 30: 49–61
  • Taueg C, Sanfilippo D J, Rowens B, Szejda J, Hesse J L. Acute and chronic poisoning from residential exposures to elemental mercury –- Michigan, 1989–1990. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992; 30: 63–67

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.