71
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Colorimetric and Gas Chromatographic Procedures for Glycolic Acid in Serum: The Major Toxic Metabolite of Ethylene Glycol

&
Pages 397-405 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

References

  • Jacobsen D, Ovrebo S, Ostborg J, Sejersted O M. Glycolate causes the acidosis in ethylene glycol poisoning and is effectively removed by dialysis. Acta Med Scand 1984; 216: 409–416
  • Hewlett T P, Ray A C, Reagor J C. Diagnosis of ethylene glycol (antifreeze) intoxication in dogs by determination of glycolic acid in serum and urine with high pressure liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 1983; 66: 276–283
  • Jacobsen D, Ostby N, Bredesen J E. Studies on ethylene glycol poisoning. Acta Med Scand 1981; 212: 11–15
  • Hewlett T P, McMartin K E, Lauro A J, Ragan F A. Ethylene glycol poisoning. The value of glycolic acid determinations for diagnosis and treatment. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1986; 24: 389–402
  • Jacobsen D. Organic acids in ethylene glycol intoxication. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105: 799–800
  • Gabow P A, Clay K, Sullivan J B, Lepoff R. Organic acids in ethylene glycol intoxication. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105: 16–20
  • Brown C G, Trumbull D, Klein-Schwartz W, Walker J D. Ethylene glycol poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 1983; 12: 501–506
  • Malmlund H-O, Berg A, Karlman G, Magnusson A, Ullman B. Considerations for the treatment of ethylene glycol poisoning based on analysis of two cases. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1991; 29: 231–240
  • Perier C, Frey J, Auboyer C, et al. Accumulation of glycolic acid and glyoxylic acid in serum in cases of transient hyperglycemia after transurethral surgery. Clin Chem 1988; 34: 1471–1473
  • Feigl F. Spot Tests in Organic Analysis. Elsevier Publishing Co., New York 1960; 377
  • Knapp D R. Handbook of Analytical Derivatization Reactions. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1979; 151–152
  • Hewlett T P, Jacobsen D, Collins T D, McMartin K E. Ethylene glycol and glycolate kinetics in rats and dogs. Vet Hum Toxicol 1989; 31: 116–120

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.