References
- Wynne J. W., Goslen J. B., Ballinger W. E. Rhabdo‐myolysis with cardiac and respiratory involvement. South Med J 1977; 70: 1125–1127; 1130
- Scherrer P., Delaloye‐Bischof A., Turini G., Perret C. Myocardial involvement in nontraumatic rhabdo‐myolysis following an opiate overdose. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1985; 115: 1166–1170
- Melandri R., De Tommaso I., Zele I., et al. Myocardial involvement in rhabdomyolysis caused by acute heroin intoxication. Recenti Prog Med 1991; 82: 324–327
- Schwartzfarb L., Singh G., Marcus D. Heroin‐associated rhabdomyolysis with cardiac involvement. Arch Intern Med 1977; 137: 1255–1257
- Glauser F. L., Downie R. L., Smith W. R. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in acute heroin overdosage. Bull Narc 1977; 29: 85–89
- Larpin R., Vincent A., Perret C. L. Hospital morbidity and mortality of acute opiate intoxication. Presse Med 1990; 19: 1403–1406
- Citron B., Halpern M., McCarron M., et al. Necrotizing angiitis associated with drug abuse. N Engl J Med 1970; 283: 1003–1011
- Ojeda E., Egiuleor A., Zabalza R., Angulo M., Ras J. Angiitis of the polyarteritis nodose type and drug addiction. Rev Oin Esp 1982; 167: 275–277
- Jaffe R. B. Cardiac and vascular involvement in drug abuse. Semin Roentgenol 1983; 18: 207–212
- Mielke‐Ibrahim R., Deppe W., Lucking C. H. Brachial plexus lesions and rhabdomyolysis following heroin abuse. Indication for an immunological cause. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1995; 120: 55–59
- Yamanaka O., Yasumasa F., Nakamura T., et al. “Myocardial stunning”‐ like phenomenon during a crisis of pheochromocytoma. Jpn Circ J 1994; 58: 737–742
- Schollert P. V., Bendixen P. M. Dilated cardiomyopathy in a user of anabolic steroids. Ugeskr Laeger 1993; 155: 1217–1218
- Virmani R., Robinowitz M., Smialek J. E., Smyth D. F. Cardiovascular effects of cocaine: an autopsy study of 40 patients. Am Heart J 1988; 115: 1068–1076
- Tazelaar H. D., Karch S. B., Stephens B. G., Billingham M. E. Cocaine and the heart. Hum Pathol 1987; 18: 195–199
- Peng S. K., French W. J., Pelikan P. C. D. Direct cocaine cardiotoxicity demonstrated by endomyocardial biopsy. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989; 113: 842–845
- Kringsholm B., Christoffersen P. Lung and heart pathology in fatal drug addiction. A consecutive autopsy study. Forensic Sci Int 1987; 34: 39–51
- Knochel J. P. Mechanisms of rhabdomyolysis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1993; 5: 725–731
- D'agostino R. S., Arnett E. N. Acute myoglobinuria and heroin snorting. JAMA 1979; 241: 277
- Odeh M. The role of reperfusion‐induced injury in the pathogenesis of the crush syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1417–1422
- Middleton K. M., Henderson A. H., Lewis M. J. Catecholamine‐induced necrosis and hypertrophy. Hemodynamic factors. Adv Myocardial 1985; 6: 339–348
- Fenoglio J. J., McAllister H. A., Mullick F. G. Drug related myocarditis. Hypersensitivity myocarditis. Hum Pathol 1981; 12: 900–907
- Kloner R. A., Hale S., Alker K., Rezkalla S. The effects of acute and chronic cocaine use on the heart. Circulation 1992; 85: 407–419
- Rump A. F., Klaus W. Evidence for norepinephrine cardiotoxicity mediated by superoxide anion radicals in isolated rabbit hearts. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1994; 349: 295–300