References
- Casale G P, Cohen S D, DiCapua RA. The effects of organophosphate-induced cholinergic stimulation on the antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in inbred mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1983; 68: 198–205
- Rodgers K E, Imamura T, Devens BH. Investigations into the mechanism of immunosuppression caused by acute treatment with 0,0,5-trimethyl phosphorothi-oate. I. Characterization of the immune cell population affected. Immunopharmacology 1985; 10: 171–180
- Shirazi M A, Erickson B J, Hinsdill R D, Wyman JA. An analysis of risk from exposure to aldicarb using immune response of nonuniform populations of mice. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1990; 19: 447–456
- Barnett J B, Gandy J, Wilbourn D, Theus SA. Comparison of the immunotoxicity of propanil and its metabolite, 3,4-dichloraniline, in C57B1/6 mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1992; 18: 628–631
- Lukowicz-Ratajczak J, Krechniak J. Effects of deltamethrin on the immune system in mice. Environ Res 1992; 59: 467–475
- Rodgers K E, Imamura T, Devens BH. Investigations into the mechanism of immunosuppression caused by acute treatment withO, O, S-trimethyl phosphorothioate. II. Effect on the ability of murine macrophages to present antigen. Immunopharmacology 1985; 10: 181–189
- Bavari S, Casale G P, Gold R E, Vitzthum EF. Modulation of interleukin-2-driven proliferation of human large granular lymphocytes by carbaryl, an anticholinesterase insecticide. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1991; 17: 61–74
- Casale G P, Bavari S, Gold R E, Vitzthum EF. Inhibition of interleukin-2-stimulated enhancement of human natural killer (NK) cell activity by carbaryl, an anticholinesterase insecticide. Toxicol Lett 1992; 63: 299–311
- Padgett E L, Barnes D B, Pruett SB. Disparate effects of representative dithiocarbamates on selected immunological parameters in vivo and cell survival in vitro in female B6C3F1 mice. J Toxicol Environ Health 1992; 37: 559–571
- Rodgers K, Ellefson D. Mechanism of modulation of murine peritoneal cell function and mast cell degranu-lation by low doses of malathion. Agents Actions 1992; 35: 57–63
- Rodgers K, Xiong S. Effect of administration of malathion for 14 days on macrophage function and mast cell degranulation. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1997; 327: 95–99
- Earl F L, Melveger BE, Reinwall J E, Bierbower G W, Curtis JM. Diazinon toxicity–Comparative studies in dogs and miniature swine. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1971; 18: 285–295
- Zaleska-Freljan K I, Kosicka B. Influence of bromfenvinfos alone and in mixture with methoxychlor on the blood indices of laboratory mice. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 1982; 34: 187–192
- Gupta M, Bagchi G, Bandyopadhyay S, Sasmal D, Chatterjee T, Dey SN. Hematological changes produced in mice by Nuvacron or Furadan. Toxicology 1982; 25: 255–260
- Gallicchio V S, Casale G P, Bartholomew P M, Watts TD. Altered colony-forming activities of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells in mice following short-termin vivo exposure to parathion. Int J Cell Cloning 1987; 5: 231–241
- Gallicchio V S, Casale G P, Watts TD. Inhibition of human bone marrow-derived stem cell colony formation (CFU-E, BFU-E, and CFU-GM) followingin vitro exposure to organophosphates. Exp Hematol 1987; 15: 1099–1102
- Fiore M C, Anderson H A, Hong R. Chronic exposure to aldicarb-contaminated groundwater and human immune function. Environ Res 1986; 41: 633–645
- Hermanowicz A, Kossman S. Neutrophil function and infectious disease in workers occupationally exposed to phosphoorganic pesticides: Role of mono-nuclear-derived chemotactic factor for neutrophils. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1984; 33: 13–22
- Mirkin I R, Anderson H A, Hanrahan L, Hong R, Golubjatnikov R, Belluck D. Changes in T-lymphocyte distribution associated with ingestion of aldicarb-contaminated drinking water: A follow-up study. Environ Res 1990; 51: 35–50
- McConnachie P R, Zahalsky AC. Immunological consequences of exposure to pentachlorophenol. Arch Environ Health 1991; 46: 249–253
- Klucinski P, Hrycek A, Stasiura-Zielinska H. Humoral and cellular immunity rates in chemical plant workers employed in the production of liquid pesticides. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 1996; 9: 103–110
- Guralnick L. Mortality by Occupation and Cause of Death. Vital Statistics Special Report 53(3). DHEW (PHS), Washington, DC 1963
- Hoar S K, Blair A, Holmes F F. Agricultural herbicide use and risk of lymphoma and soft-tissue sarcoma. JAMA 1986; 256: 1141–1147
- Blair A, Thomas TL. Leukemia among Nebraska farmers: A death certificate study. Am J Epidemiol 1979; 110: 264–273
- Cantor KP. Farming and mortality from non-Hodg-kin's lymphoma: A case-control study. Int J Cancer 1982; 29: 239–247
- Brown L M, Blair A, Gibson R. Pesticide exposures and other agricultural risk factors for leukemia among men in Iowa and Minnesota. Cancer Res 1990; 50: 6585–6591
- Fasal E, Jackson E W, Klauber MR. Leukemia and lymphoma mortality and farm residence. Am J Epidemiol 1968; 87: 267–274
- Burmeister LF. Cancer mortality in Iowa farmers, 1971–78. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981; 66: 461–464
- Pearce N E, Sheppard R A, Smith A H, Teague CA. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and farming: An expanded case-control study. Int J Cancer 1987; 39: 155–161
- Brownson RC, Reif JS. A cancer registry-based study of occupational risk for lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukaemia. Int J Epidemiol 1988; 17: 27–32
- Kristensen P, Andersen A, Irgens L M, Laake P, Bye AS. Incidence and risk factors of cancer among men and women in Norwegian agriculture. ScandJ Work Environ Health 1996; 22: 14–26
- Blair A, Zahm SH. Agricultural exposures and cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1995; 103: 205–208
- Clavel J, Hemon D, Mandereau L, Delemotte B, Severin F, Flandrin G. Farming, pesticide use and hairy-cell leukemia. Scand J Work Environ Health 1996; 22: 285–293
- Nanni O, Amadori D, Lugaresi C. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemias and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas by histological type in farming-animal breeding workers: A population case-control study based on a priori exposure matrices. Occup Environ Med 1996; 53: 652–657
- Blair A, Grauman D J, Lubin J H, Fraumeni JF, Jr. Lung cancer and other causes of death among licensed pesticide applicators. J Natl Cancer Inst 1983; 71: 31–37
- Corrao G, Calleri M, Carle F, Russo R, Bosia S, Piccioni P. Cancer risk in a cohort of licensed pesticide users. ScandJ Work Environ Health 1989; 15: 203–209
- Alavanja MC, Rush G A, Stewart P, Blair A. Proportionate mortality study of workers in the grain industry. J Natl Cancer Inst 1987; 78: 247–252
- Buckley J D, Robison L L, Swotinsky R. Occupational exposure of parents of children with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: A report from the Children's Cancer Study Group. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 4030–4037
- Fagioli F, Cuneo A, Piva N. Distinct cytogenetic and clinicopathologic features in acute myeloid leukemia after occupational exposure to pesticides and organic solvents. Cancer 1992; 70: 77–85
- Bhatia S, Neglia JP. Epidemiology of childhood acute myelogenous leukemia. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1995; 17: 94–100
- Zhong Y, Rafnsson V. Cancer incidence among Icelandic pesticide users. Int J Epidemiol 1996; 25: 1117–1124
- Cotran R S, Robbins S L, Kumar V. Robbins' Pathologic Basis Of Disease, 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia 1989; 260–262; 740
- Rupa D S, Reddy P P, Reddi OS. Chromosomal aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes of cotton field workers exposed to pesticides. Environ Res 1989; 49: 1–6
- Yoder J, Watson M, Benson WW. Lymphocyte chromosome analysis of agricultural workers during extensive occupational exposure to pesticides. Mutat Res 1973; 21: 335–340
- Garry V F, Griffith J, Danzl T J. Human genotoxicity: Pesticide applicators and phosphine. Science 1989; 246: 251–255
- Kiraly J, Szentesi I, Ruzicska M, Czeize A. Chromosome studies in workers producing organophosphate insecticides. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1979; 8: 309–319
- Nebraska Agricultural Statistics Service. 1989 Nebraska Agricultural Statistics October, 1990; 10: 11
- Baker M, Peterson N, Kamble ST. Pesticide Use on Crops in Nebraska-1987. Department Report 311, Environmental Programs. Agricultural Research Division, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Nebraska–Lincoln. August, 1990; 20
- Nilsson U R, Nilsson B. Simplified assays of hemolytic activity of the classical and alternative complement pathways. J Immunol Methods 1984; 72: 49–59
- Check I J, Piper M. Quantitation of immunoglobulins. Manual Of Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 3rd ed, NR Rose, H Friedman, JL Fahey. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1986; 138–151
- Sullivan K A, Amos DB. The HLA system and its detection. Manual Of Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 3rd ed, NR Rose, H Friedman, JL Fahey. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1986; 846
- Maluish A E, Strong DM. Lymphocyte proliferation. Manual Of Clinical Laboratory Immunology, 3rd ed, NR Rose, H Friedman, JL Fahey. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1986; 274–281
- Snedecor G W, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods, 7th ed. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA 1980
- Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Lawrence Elbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ 1988
- Hoffman B B, Lefkowitz RJ. Adrenergic receptor antagonists. Goodman and CHlman 's The Pharmacological Basis Of Therapeutics, 8th ed, AG Gilman, TW Rail, AS Nies, P Taylor. Pergamon Press, Inc., New York 1990; 221–243
- Long K R, Beat V B, Gombart A K. The epidemiology of pesticides in a rural area. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1969; 30: 298–304
- Schwab R, Weksler ME. Cell biology of the impaired proliferation of T cells from elderly humans. Aging and The Immune Response: Cellular and Humoral Aspects, EA Goidl. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 1987; 67–80
- Alavanja MC, Sandler D P, McMaster SB. The agricultural health study. Environ Health Perspect 1996; 104: 362–369