31
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Safety Assessment of Refined Coal Tar Used in Rinse-Off Hair Care Products

Pages 161-166 | Published online: 27 Sep 2008

References

  • Van Schooten F.-J., Moonen E. J. C., Rhijnsburger E., van Agen B., Thijssen H. H. W., Kleinjans J. C. S. Dermal uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons after hairwash with coal-tar shampoo. Lancet 1994; 344: 1505–1506
  • Van Rooij J. G. M., Jongeneelen F. J. Evaluation of the health risks of coal tar shampoo. Nijmegen 31 January, 1995, IndusTox Report IT-9422
  • Goldman W. J. Carcinogenicity of coal-tar-shampoo. Lancet 1995; 345: 326
  • Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiene (State Institution for Public Health and Environmental Protection). Bilthoven. April, 1995, letter of 21
  • Brinkmann F. J. J., Knaap A. G. A. C., Kramers P. G. N., Aalbers Th. G., Jekel A. A., Keijzer J., Kliest J. J.G. Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieuhygiene. Bilthoven 1989, Rapport Nr. 748704018, April 1989
  • Holland J. M., Frome E. L. Statistical evaluations in the carcinogenesis bioassay of petroleum hydrocarbons. Adv. Mod. Environ. Toxicol. 1983; 6: 151–165
  • COLIPA. Estimation of consumer exposure to preservatives. February, 1993, Document No. 93/067
  • ICF Kaiser International. Estimates of benzo(a)pyrene intake and risk asociated with the use of anti-dandruff shampoo. Whitehall Laboratories, Ruston, Louisiana 1994, manufactured by
  • Storer J. S., DeLeon I., Millikan L. E. Human absorption of crude coal tar products. Arch. Dermatol. 1984; 120: 874–877
  • Ng K. M. E., Chu I., Bronaugh R. L., Franklin C. A., Somers D. A. Percutaneous absorption of pyrene, benzo(a)pyrene, and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate: Comparison of in vitro and in vivo results in the hairless guinea pig. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1992; 115: 216–223
  • Dugard P. H. Skin permeability theory in relation to measurements of percutaneous absorption in toxicology. Dermatotoxicology, F. N. Marzulli, H. I. Maibach. Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Washington, New York, London 1983; 91–116
  • Hawley J. K. Assessment of health risk from exposure to contaminated soil. Risk Analysis 1985; 5: 289–302
  • Dennis M. J., Massey R. C., McWeeny D. J., Knowles M. E., Watson D. Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in UK total diets. Fd. Chem. Toxic. 1983; 21: 569–574

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.