Social anxiety and alcohol use: The role of alcohol expectancies about social outcomes

References

• Babor, T.F., Higgins-Biddle, J.C., Saunders, J.B., & Monteiro, M.G. (2001). AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test—Guidelines for use in primary care (2nd ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S.A., Goldman, M.S., Inn, A., & Anderson, L.R. (1980). Expectations of reinforcement by alcohol: Their domain and relation to drinking patterns. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 419–426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruch, M.A., Heimberg, R.G., Harvey, C.H., McCann, M., Mahone, M., & Slavkin, S. (1992). Shyness, alcohol expectancies, and alcohol use: Discovery of a suppressor effect. Journal of Research in Personality, 23, 137–149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruch, M.A., Rivet, K.M., Heimberg, R.G., & Levin, M.A. (1997). Shyness, alcohol expectancies, and drinking behavior: Replication and extension of a suppressor effect. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 193–200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckner, J.D., Ecker, A.H., & Proctor, S.L. (2011). Social anxiety and alcohol problems: The roles of perceived descriptive and injunctive peer norms. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 631–638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckner, J.D., Eggleston, A.M., & Schmidt, N.B. (2006). Social anxiety and problematic alcohol consumption: The mediating role of drinking motives and situations. Behavior Therapy, 37, 381–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckner, J.D., & Matthews, R.A. (2012). Social impressions while drinking account for the relationship between alcohol-related problems and social anxiety. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 533–536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckner, J.D., & Shah, S.M. (in press). Fitting in and feeling fine: Conformity and coping motives differentially mediate the relationship between social anxiety and drinking for men and women. Addiction Research & Theory. doi:10.3109/16066359.2014.978304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckner, J.D., & Turner, R.J. (2009). Social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol use disorders: A prospective examination of parental and peer influences. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 100, 128–137
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clerkin, E.M., & Barnett, N. (2012). The separate and interactive effects of drinking motives and social anxiety symptoms in predicting drinking outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 675–677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cludius, B., Stevens, S., Bantin, T., Gerlach, A.L., & Hermann, C. (2013). The motive to drink due to social anxiety and its relation to hazardous alcohol use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 806–813
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson, D.A., Grant, B.F., Stinson, F.S., & Zhou, Y. (2005). Effectiveness of the derived Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C) in screening for alcohol use disorder and risk drinking in the US general population. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 844–854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggleston, A.M., Woolaway-Bickel, K., & Schmidt, N.B. (2004). Social anxiety and alcohol use: Evaluation of the moderating and mediating effects of alcohol expectancies. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 18, 33–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromme, K., Stroot, E., & Kaplan, D. (1993). Comprehensive effects of alcohol: Development and psychometric assessment of a new expectancy questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 5, 19–26
   Google Scholar
• Gilles, D., Turk, C., & Fresco, D. (2006). Social anxiety, alcohol expectancies, and self-efficacy as predictors of heavy drinking in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 388–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, B.G., Hasin, D.S., Blanco, C., Stinson, F.S., Chou, S.P., Goldstein, R.B. … Huang, B. (2005). The epidemiology of social anxiety disorder in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 1351–1361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham, L.S. (2009). Positive social alcohol expectancies, social anxiety, and hazardous drinking in college students. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 615–623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham, L.S., Bonin, M., & Hope, D.A. (2007). The role of drinking motives in social anxiety and alcohol use. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 991–1003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham, L.S., Carrigan, M.H., Bazile, K.E. & Randall, C.L. (2005, June). Assessment of alcohol outcome expectancies specific to social situations. Poster presented at the meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, Santa Barbara, CA
   Google Scholar
• Ham, L.S., & Hope, D.A. (2005). Incorporating social anxiety into a model of college student problematic drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 127–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ham, L.S., Zamboanga, B.L., & Bacon, A.K. (2011). Putting thoughts into context: Alcohol expectancies, social anxiety, and hazardous drinking. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 47–60
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, A.F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press
   Google Scholar
• Heimberg, R.G., Mueller, G.P., Holt, C.S., Hope, D.A., & Liebowitz, M.R. (1992). Assessment of anxiety in social interaction and being observed by others: The Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale. Behavior Therapy, 23, 53–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokotailo, P.K., Egan, J., Gangnon, R., Brown, D., Mundt, M., & Fleming, M. (2004). Validity of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in college students. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 914–920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattick, R.P. & Clarke, J.C. (1998). Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 455–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, S.E., & Cole, D.A. (2007). Bias in cross-sectional analyses of longitudinal mediation. Psychological Methods, 12, 23–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2013, July). NIAAA Fact Sheet: College drinking. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/CollegeFactSheet/CollegeFactSheet.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Norberg, M.M., Norton, A.R., Olivier, J., & Zvolensky, M.J. (2010). Social anxiety, reasons for drinking, and college students. Behavior Therapy, 41, 555–566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, A.B., & Fromme, K. (2010). Explicit outcome expectancies and substance use: Current research and future directions. In Scheier, L.M. (Ed.) Handbook of drug use etiology (10th ed., pp. 147–162). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
   Google Scholar
• Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodebaugh, T.L., Woods, C.M., Heimberg, R.G., Liebowitz, M.R., & Schneier, F.R. (2006). The factor structure and screening utility of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale. Psychological Assessment, 18, 231–237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schry, A.R., & White, S.W. (2013). Understanding the relationship between social anxiety and alcohol use in college students: A meta-analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 2690–2706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shields, A.L., Guttmannova, K., & Caruso, J.C. (2004). An examination of the factor structure of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in two high-risk samples. Substance Use & Misuse, 39, 1161–1182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, S., Morris, E., Mellings, T., & Komar, J. (2006). Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduates. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 671–682
   Google Scholar
• Strahan, E.Y., Panayiotou, G., Clements, R., & Scott, J. (2011). Beer, wine, and social anxiety: Testing the “self-medication hypothesis” in the US and Cyprus. Addiction Research & Theory, 19, 302–311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, G.Q., Anthenelli, R.M., Smith, J.P., Corcoran, K.J., & Rofey, D.L. (2004). Alcohol use, cognitive correlates of drinking and change readiness in hazardous drinkers with low versus high social anxiety. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65, 715–724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, G.Q., Haaga, D.A.F., & Chambless, D.L. (1997). Expecting that alcohol use will reduce social anxiety moderates the relation between social anxiety and alcohol consumption. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21, 535–553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, R.M., & Knight, R.G. (1989). The Drinking Expectancy Questionnaire: A revised measure of alcohol-related beliefs. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 11, 99–112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamboanga, B.L., Pesigan, I.A., Tomaso, C.C., Schwartz, S.J., Ham, L.S., Bersamin, M. … Hurley, E.A. (2015). Frequency of drinking games participation and alcohol-related problems in a multiethnic sample of college students: Do gender and ethnicity matter? Addictive Behaviors, 41, 112–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar