777
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Barriers to practicing risk reduction strategies among people who inject drugs

Pages 62-68 | Received 02 Mar 2015, Accepted 29 Jun 2015, Published online: 21 Jul 2015

References

  • Beletsky, L., Grau, L.E., White, E., Bowman, S., & Heimer, R. (2011). The roles of law, client race and program visibility in shaping police interference with the operation of US syringe exchange programs. Addiction, 106, 357–365
  • Binswanger, I.A., Kral, A.H., Bluthenthal, R.N., Rybold, D.J., & Edlin, B.R. (2000). High prevalence of abscesses and cellulitis among community-recruited injection drug users in San Francisco. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 30, 579–581
  • Bluthenthal, R.N., Malik, M.R., Grau, L.E., Singer, M., Marshall, P., Heimer, R., & the Diffusion of Benefit through Syringe Exchange Study Team. (2004). Sterile syringe access conditions and variations in HIV risk among drug injectors in three cities. Addiction, 99, 1136–1146
  • Bluthenthal, R.N., Ridgeway, G., Schell, T., Anderson, R., Flynn, N.M., & Kral, A.H. (2007). Examination of the association between syringe exchange program (SEP) dispensation policy and SEP client-level syringe coverage among injection drug users. Addiction, 102, 638–646
  • Bonar, E.E., & Rosenberg, H. (2014). Injection drug users’ perceived barriers to using self-initiated harm reduction strategies. Addiction Research and Theory, 22, 271–278
  • Chitwood, D., Griffin, D., Comerford, M., Page, J., Trapido, E., Lai, S., & McCoy, C. (1995). Risk factors for HIV-1 seroconversion among injection drug users: A case control study. American Journal of Public Health, 85, 1538–1542
  • Colon, H.M., Finlinson, H.A., Negron, J., Sosa, I., Rios-Olivares, E., & Robles, R.R. (2009). Pilot trial of an intervention aimed at modifying drug preparation practices among injection drug users in Puerto Rico. AIDS and Behavior, 13, 523–531
  • Compton, W.M., Horton, J.C., Cottler, L.B., Booth, R.E., Leukefeld, C.G., Singer, M., … Spitznagel, E.L. (2004). A multistate trial of pharmacy syringe purchase. Journal of Urban Health, 81, 661–670
  • Copenhaver, M.M., Johnson, B.T., Lee, I.C., Harman, J.J., Carey, M.P., & the SHARP Research Team. (2006). Behavioral HIV risk reduction among people who inject drugs: Meta-analytic evidence of efficacy. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31, 163–171
  • Des Jarlais, D.C., Friedman, S.R., & Hopkins, W. (1985). Risk reduction for the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome among intravenous drug users. Annals of Internal Medicine, 103, 755–759
  • Des Jarlais, D.C., Hagan, H., & Arasteh, K. (2011). Can intranasal drug use reduce HCV infection among injecting drug users? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 119, 201–206
  • Fraser, S., & Moore, D. (2011). Harm reduction and Hepatitis C: On the ethics and politics of prevention and treatment. Addiction Research & Theory, 19, 375–379
  • Friedman, S.R., Des Jarlais, D.C., & Sotheran, J.L. (1986). AIDS health education for intravenous drug users. Health Education Quarterly, 13, 383–393
  • Friedman, S.R., Sandoval, M., Mateu-Gelabert, P., Meylakhs, P., & Des Jarlais, D.C. (2011). Symbiotic goals and the prevention of blood-borne viruses among injection drug users. Substance Use & Misuse, 46, 307–315
  • Gagnon, H., & Godin, G. (2009). Psychosocial factors explaining drug users’ intention to use a new syringe at each injection. Addiction Research and Theory, 17, 481–492
  • Gleghorn, A.A., & Corby, N.H. (1996). Injection drug users’ reactions to guidelines for bleach disinfection of needles and syringes: Implications for HIV prevention. Journal of Drug Issues, 26, 865–881
  • Gordon, R.J., & Lowy, F.D. (2005). Bacterial infections in drug users. New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1945–1954
  • Grund, J.P.C., Friedman, S.R., Stern, L.S., Jose, B., Neaigus, A., Curtis, R., & Des Jarlais, D.C. (1996). Syringe-mediated drug sharing among injecting drug users: Patterns, social context and implications for transmission of blood-borne pathogens. Social Science & Medicine, 42, 691–703
  • Hagan, H., McGough, J.P., Thiede, H., Weiss, N.S., Hopkins, S., & Alexander, E.R. (2000). Reduced injection frequency and increased entry and retention in drug treatment associated with needle-exchange participation in Seattle drug injectors. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 19, 247–252
  • Hagan, H., Pouget, E.R., Williams, I.T., Garfein, R.L., Strathdee, S.A., Hudson, S.M., … Ouellet, L.J. (2010). Attribution of Hepatitis C virus seroconversion risk in young injection drug users in 5 US cities. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 201, 378–385
  • Hagan, H., Thiede, H., Weiss, N.S., Hopkins, S.G., Duchin, J.S., & Alexander, E.R. (2001). Sharing of drug preparation equipment as a risk factor for hepatitis C. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 42–46
  • Hahn, J.A., Page-Shafer, K., Lum, P.J., Bourgois, P, Stein, E., Evans, J.L., … Moss, A.R. (2002). Hepatitis C Virus seroconversion among young injection drug users: Relationships and risks. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 186, 1558–1564
  • Hammett, T.M., Phan, S., Gaggin, S., Case, P., Zaller, N., Lutnick, A., … Des Jarlais, D.C. (2014). Pharmacies as providers of expanded health services for people who inject drugs: A review of laws, policies, and barriers in six countries. BMC Health Services Research, 14, 261
  • Harm Reduction Coalition. (2012). Getting off right: A safety manual for injection drug users. New York: Harm Reduction Coalition. Retrieved May 20, 2015, from http://www.harmreduction.org
  • Heimer, R., Khoshnood, K., Bigg, D., Guydish, J., & Junge, B. (1998). Syringe use and reuse: Effects of syringe exchange programs in four cities. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology, 18, S37–S44
  • Hughes, R.A. (2004). “When you’re using gear you put HIV to the back of your mind and forget about it.”: Constructs of risk. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 36, 357–366
  • Huo, D., & Ouellet, L.J. (2007). Needle exchange and injection-related risk behaviors in Chicago: A longitudinal study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 45, 108–114
  • Kral, A.H., Anderson, R., Flynn, N.M., & Bluthenthal, R.N. (2004). Injection risk behaviors among clients of syringe exchange programs with different syringe dispensation policies. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 37, 1307–1312
  • Latkin, C.A., Mandell, W., Vlahov. D., Knowlton, A.R., Oziemkowska, M., & Celentano, D.D. (1995). Self-reported reasons for needle sharing and not carrying bleach among injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. The Journal of Drug Issues, 25, 865–870
  • Mateu-Gelabert, P., Sandoval, M., Meylakhs, P., Wendel, T., & Friedman, S.R. (2010). Strategies to avoid opiate withdrawal: Implications for HCV and HIV risks. International Journal of Drug Policy, 21, 179–185
  • Newmeyer, J.A. (1988). Why bleach? Fighting AIDS contagion among intravenous drug users: The San Francisco experience. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 20, 159–163
  • Nyamathi, A.M., Lewis, C., Leake, B., Flaskerud, J., & Bennett, C. (1995). Barriers to condom use and needle cleaning among impoverished minority female injection drug users and partners of injection drug users. Public Health Reports, 110, 166–172
  • Patrick, D.M., Strathdee, S.A., Archibald, C.P., Ofner, M., Craib, K.J., Cornelisse, P.G., … O'Shaughnessy, M.V. (1997). Determinants of HIV seroconversion in drug users during a period of rising prevalence in Vancouver. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 8, 437–445
  • Phillips, K.T., Altman, J.K., Corsi, K.F., & Stein, M.D. (2012). Development of a risk reduction intervention to reduce bacterial and viral infections for injection drug users. Substance Use & Misuse, 48, 54–64
  • Phillips, K.T., & Stein, M.D. (2010). Risk practices associated with bacterial infections among injection drug users in Denver, Colorado. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36, 92–97
  • Phillips, K.T., Stein, M.D., Anderson, B.J., & Corsi, K.F. (2012). Skin and needle hygiene intervention for injection drug users: Results from a randomized, controlled Stage I pilot trial. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 43, 313–321
  • Rhodes, T. (2002). The ‘risk environment': A framework for understanding and reducing drug-related harm. International Journal of Drug Policy, 13, 85–97
  • Rhodes, T. (2009). Risk environments and drug harms: A social science for harm reduction approach. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20, 193–201
  • Rhodes, T., & Treloar, C. (2008). The social production of hepatitis C risk among injecting drug users: A qualitative synthesis. Addiction, 103, 1593–1603
  • Royer, M., Fuller, B.E., Ober, A., & Booth, R.E. (2004). HIV and HCV Counseling and Education (C&E) Intervention Training Manual, version 3.0 (NIH Publication No. 93-3580). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse
  • Ross, M.W., Wodak, A., Stowe, A., & Gold, J. (1994). Explanations for sharing injection equipment in injecting drug users and barriers to safer drug use. Addiction, 89, 473–479
  • Sobell, L.C., & Sobell, M.B. (1996). Timeline Followback user's guide: A calendar method for assessing alcohol and drug use. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Addiction Research Foundation
  • Strathdee, S.A., Galai, N., Safaiean, M., Celentano, D.D., Vlahov, D., Johnson, L., & Nelson, K.E. (2001). Sex differences in risk factors for HIV seroconversion among injection drug users: A 10-year perspective. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 1281–1288
  • Stryker, J., Coates, T.J., DeCarlo, P., Haynes-Sanstad, K., Shriver, M., & Makadon, H.J. (1995). Prevention of HIV infection: Looking back, looking ahead. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 1143–1148
  • Treloar, C., & Cao, W. (2005). Barriers to use of needle and syringe programmes in a high drug use area of Sydney, New South Wales. International Journal of Drug Policy, 16, 308–315
  • Vazan, P., Mateu-Gelabert, P., Cleland, C.M., Sandoval, M., & Friedman, S.R. (2012). Correlates of staying safe behaviors among long-term injection drug users: Psychometric evaluation of the Staying Safe Questionnaire. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 1472–1481
  • Vlahov, D., Sullivan, M., Astemborski, J., & Nelson, K.E. (1992). Bacterial infections and skin cleaning prior to injection among intravenous drug users. Public Health Reports, 107, 595–598
  • Williams, A.B. (1991). Women at risk: An AIDS educational needs assessment. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 23, 208–213

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.