Quantifying the adsorption of ionic silver and functionalized nanoparticles during ecotoxicity testing: Test container effects and recommendations

References

• Alexander JW. 2009. History of the medical use of silver. Surg Infect 10:289–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andren AW, Armstrong DE. 1999. The environmental chemistry and toxicology of silver. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:1–2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arensberg P, Hemmingsen VH, Nyholm N. 1995. A miniscale algal toxicity test. Chemosphere 30:2103–15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benn TM, Westerhoff P. 2008. Nanoparticle silver released into water from commercially available sock fabrics. Environ Sci Technol 42:4133–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bondarenko O, Juganson K, Ivask A, Kasemets K, Mortimer M, Kahru A. 2013. Toxicity of Ag, CuO and ZnO nanoparticles to selected environmentally relevant test organisms and mammalian cells in vitro: a critical review. Arch Toxicol 87:1181–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull HB. 1956. Adsorption of bovine serum albumin on glass. Biochim Biophys Acta 19:464–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Z, Porcher C, Campbell PGC, Fortin C. 2013. Influence of humic acid on algal uptake and toxicity of ionic silver. Environ Sci Technol 47:8835–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chernousova S, Epple M. 2013. Silver as antibacterial agent: ion, nanoparticle, and metal. Angew Chem Int Edn 52:1636–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crane M, Handy R, Garrod J, Owen R. 2008. Ecotoxicity test methods and environmental hazard assessment for engineered nanoparticles. Ecotoxicology 17:421–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Badawy AM, Silva RG, Morris B, Scheckel KG, Suidan MT, Tolaymat TM. 2010. Surface charge-dependent toxicity of silver nanoparticles. Environ Sci Technol 45:283–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnier J, Baudin JP. 1989. Accumulation and depuration of 110mAg by a planktonic alga, Scenedesmus obliquus. Water Air Soil Poll 45:287–99
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geranio L, Heuberger M, Nowack B. 2009. The behavior of silver nanotextiles during washing. Environ Sci Technol 43:8113–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondikas AP, Morris A, Reinsch BC, Marinakos SM, Lowry GV, Hsu-Kim H. 2012. Cysteine-induced modifications of zero-valent silver nanomaterials: implications for particle surface chemistry, aggregation, dissolution, and silver speciation. Environ Sci Technol 46:7037–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goreham RV, Short RD, Vasilev K. 2011. Method for the generation of surface-bound nanoparticle density gradients. J Phys Chem C 115:3429–33
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorsuch JW, Klaine SJ. 1998. Toxicity and fate of silver in the environment. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:537–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottschalk F, Nowack B. 2011. The release of engineered nanomaterials to the environment. J Environ Monitor 13:1145–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffitt RJ, Luo J, Gao J, Bonzongo J-C, Barber DS. 2008. Effects of particle composition and species on toxicity of metallic nanomaterials in aquatic organisms. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:1972–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handy RD, Cornelis G, Fernandes T, Tsyusko O, Decho A, Sabo-Attwood T, et al. 2012. Ecotoxicity test methods for engineered nanomaterials: practical experiences and recommendations from the bench. Environ Toxicol Chem 31:15–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiriart-Baer VP, Fortin C, Lee DY, Campbell PG. 2006. Toxicity of silver to two freshwater algae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, grown under continuous culture conditions: influence of thiosulphate. Aquatic Toxicol 78:136–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivask A, Elbadawy A, Kaweeteerawat C, Boren D, Fischer H, Ji Z, et al. 2013. Toxicity mechanisms in Escherichia coli vary for silver nanoparticles and differ from ionic silver. ACS Nano 8:374–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaine SJ, Koelmans AA, Horne N, Carley S, Handy RD, Kapustka L, et al. 2012. Paradigms to assess the environmental impact of manufactured nanomaterials. Environ Toxicol Chem 31:3–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klasen HJ. 2000. Historical review of the use of silver in the treatment of burns. I. Early uses. Burns 26:117–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee D-Y, Fortin C, Campbell PGC. 2004. Influence of chloride on silver uptake by two green algae, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:1012–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Hurt RH. 2010. Ion release kinetics and particle persistence in aqueous nano-silver colloids. Environ Sci Technol 44:2169–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mclaughlin J, Bonzongo J-CJ. 2012. Effects of natural water chemistry on nanosilver behavior and toxicity to Ceriodaphnia dubia and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. Environ Toxicol Chem 31:168–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore P, Kettle SFA, Wilkins RG. 1966. The kinetics of the general base hydrolysis of the dichromate anion. Inorganic Chem 5:220–3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarro E, Piccapietra F, Wagner B, Marconi F, Kaegi R, Odzak N, Sigg L, Behra R. 2008. Toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Environ Sci Technol 42:8959–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton KM, Puppala HL, Kitchens CL, Colvin VL, Klaine SJ. 2013. Silver nanoparticle toxicity to Daphnia magna is a function of dissolved silver concentration. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:2356–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen EJ, Henry TB, Zhao J, Maccuspie RI, Kirschling TL, Dobrovolskaia MA, et al. 2014. Identification and avoidance of potential artifacts and misinterpretations in nanomaterial ecotoxicity measurements. Environ Sci Technol 48:4226–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty C, Cunningham N, Major MC. 1974. Insulin adsorption by glass infusion bottles, polyvinylchloride infusion containers, and intravenous tubing. Anesthesiology 40:400–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell TW, Peters JJ. 1998. Sources of silver in the environment. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:539–46
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratte HT. 1999. Bioaccumulation and toxicity of silver compounds: a review. Environ Toxicol Chem 18:89–108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro F, Gallego-Urrea JA, Goodhead RM, Van Gestel CaM, Moger J, Soares AMVM, Loureiro S. 2014a. Uptake and elimination kinetics of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate by Raphidocelis subcapitata: the influence of silver behaviour in solution. Nanotoxicology. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2014.963724
   Google Scholar
• Ribeiro F, Gallego-Urrea JA, Jurkschat K, Crossley A, Hassellöv M, Taylor C, Soares AMVM, Loureiro S. 2014b. Silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate induce high toxicity to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Daphnia magna and Danio rerio. Sci Total Environ 466–467:232–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekine R, Khaksar M, Brunetti G, Donner E, Scheckel KG, Lombi E, Vasilev K. 2013. Surface immobilization of engineered nanomaterials for in situ study of their environmental transformations and fate. Environ Sci Technol 47:9308–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaff JE, Schultz BA, Craft EJ, Clark RT, Kochian LV. 2010. GEOCHEM-EZ: a chemical speciation program with greater power and flexibility. Plant Soil 330:207–14
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen SN, Baun A. 2014. Controlling silver nanoparticle exposure in algal toxicity testing – a matter of timing. Nanotoxicology. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.3109/17435390.2014.913728
   Google Scholar
• Sotiriou GA, Meyer A, Knijnenburg JTN, Panke S, Pratsinis SE. 2012. Quantifying the origin of released Ag+ ions from nanosilver. Langmuir 28:15929–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 2002. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. Guideline 201: Freshwater Alga and Cyanobacteria, Growth Inhibition Test. Paris: OECD
   Google Scholar
• The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. 2012. Guidance on sample preparation and dosimetry for the safety testing of manufactured nanomaterials. In: Directorate, E. (ed.) Safety of Manufactured Nanomaterials. Paris: OECD
   Google Scholar
• Wang Z, Chen J, Li X, Shao J, Peijnenburg WJGM. 2012. Aquatic toxicity of nanosilver colloids to different trophic organisms: contributions of particles and free silver ion. Environ Toxicol Chem 31:2408–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West FK, West PW. 1966. Adsorption of traces of silver on container surfaces. Anal Chem 38:1566–70
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingert-Runge B, Andren AW. Adsorptive behaviour of silver to synthetic and natural sediments in aquous systems. Proceedings, 1st International Conference on the Transport, Fate, and Effects of Silver in the Environment, 8–10 August 1993, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 19–22
   Google Scholar
• Woodrow Wilson Institute. 2005 (rev 2013). The project on emerging nanotechnologies [Online]. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Pew Charitable Trusts. Available at: http://www.nanotechproject.org/ [Accessed 2013/10/18]
   Google Scholar
• Xiu Z-M, Zhang Q-B, Puppala HL, Colvin VL, Alvarez PJJ. 2012. Negligible particle-specific antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles. Nano Lett 12:4271–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao C-M, Wang W-X. 2011. Comparison of acute and chronic toxicity of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate to Daphnia magna. Environ Toxicol Chem 30:885–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar