- Carter D R, Hayes W C. The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1977; 59: 954–62
- Carter D R. Mechanical loading history and skeletal biology. J Biomech 1987; 20: 1095–109
- Engh G A, Ammeen D J. Bone loss with revision total knee arthroplasty: defect classification and alternatives for reconstruction. Instr Course Lect 1999; 48: 167–75
- Gruen T A, McNeice G M, Amstutz H C. Modes of failure of cemented stem-type femoral components: a radiographic analysis of loosening. Clin Orthop 1979; 141: 17–27
- Haas S B, Insall J N, Montgomery W, III, Windsor R E. Revision total knee arthroplasty with use of modular components with stems inserted without cement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1995; 77: 1700–7
- Huiskes R, van Rietbergen B. Preclinical testing of total hip stems. The effects of coating placement. Clin Orthop 1995; 319: 64–76
- Huiskes R, Weinans H, Grootenboer H J, Dalstra M, Fudala B, Slooff T J. Adaptive bone-remodeling theory applied to prosthetic-design analysis. J Biomech 1987; 20: 1135–50
- Huiskes R, Weinans H, van Rietbergen B. The relationship between stress shielding and bone resorption around total hip stems and the effects of flexible materials. Clin Orthop 1992; 274: 124–34
- Keller T S. Predicting the compressive mechanical behavior of bone. J Biomech 1994; 27: 1159–68
- Kerner J, Huiskes R, van Lenthe G H, Weinans H, van Rietbergen B, Engh C A, Amis A A. Correlation between preoperative periprosthetic bone density and postoperative bone loss in THA can be explained by strain-adaptive remodelling. J Biomech 1999; 32: 695–703
- Keyak J H, Lee I Y, Skinner H B. Correlations between orthogonal mechanical properties and density of trabecular bone: use of different densitometric measures. J Biomed Mater Res 1994; 28: 1329–36
- Knutson K, Lewold S, Robertsson O, Lidgren L. The Swedish knee arthroplasty register. A nation-wide study of 30,003 knees 1976–1992. Acta Orthop Scand 1994; 65: 375–86
- Liu T, Yang K. R S, Chieng P U, Shee B W. Periprosthetic bone mineral density of the distal femur after total knee arthroplasty. Int Orthop 1995; 19: 346–51
- Lonner J H, Siliski J M, Scott R D. Prodromes of failure in total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1999; 14: 488–92
- Murray P B, Rand J A, Hanssen A D. Cemented long-stem revision total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1994; 309: 116–23
- Petersen M M, Olsen C, Lauritzen J B, Lund B. Changes in bone mineral density of the distal femur following uncemented total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1995; 10: 7–11
- Petersen M M, Lauritzen J B, Pedersen J G, Lund B. Decreased bone density of the distal femur after uncemented knee arthroplasty. A 1 -year follow-up of 29 knees. Acta Orthop Scand 1996; 67: 339–44
- Rand J A, llstrup D M. Survivorship analysis of total knee arthroplasty. Cumulative rates of survival of 9200 total knee arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1991; 73: 397–409
- Ritter M A, Eizember L E, Fechtman R W, Keating E M, Faris P M. Revision total knee arthroplasty. A survival analysis. J Arthroplasty 1991; 6: 351–6
- Robertsson O, Dunbar M, Knutson K, Lewold S L. Lidgren Validation of the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register: a postal survey regarding 30,376 knees operated on between 1975 and 1995. Acta Orthop Scand 1999; 70: 467–72
- Robertsson O, Knutson K, Lewold S L. Lidgren The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register 1975–1997: an update with special emphasis on 41,223 knees operated on in 1988–1997. Acta Orthop Scand 2001; 72: 503–13
- Schai P A, Thornhill T S, Scott R D. Total knee arthroplasty with the PFC system. Results at a minimum of ten years and survivorship analysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1998; 80: 850–8
- Scuderi G R, Insall J N. Revision total knee arthroplasty with cemented fixation. Tech Orthop 1993; 7: 96–105
- Spittlehouse A J, Getty C J, Eastell R. Measurement of bone mineral density by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry around an uncemented knee prosthesis. J Arthroplasty 1999; 14: 957–63
- Stolk J, Verdonschot N, Huiskes R. Sensitivity of failure criteria of cemented total hip replacements to finite element mesh density. J Biomech (Suppl 1) 1998; 31: 165
- Stolk J, Verdonschot N, Cristofolini L, Toni A, Huiskes R. Finite element and experimental models of cemented hip joint reconstructions can produce similar bone and cement strains in pre-clinical tests. J Biomech 2001; 35: 499–510
- Tissakht M, Ahmed A M, Chan K C. Calculated stress-shielding in the distal femur after total knee replacement corresponds to the reported location of bone loss. J Orthop Res 1996; 14: 778–85
- van Lenthe G H, Waal M Malefijt C, Huiskes R. Stress shielding after total knee replacement may cause bone resorption in the distal femur. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1997; 79: 117–22
- van Loon C J, Waal M Malefijt C, Buma P, Verdonschot N, Veth R P. Femoral bone loss in total knee arthroplasty. A review. Acta Orthop Belg 1999; 65: 154–63
- van Loon C, Kyriazopoulos J. A, Verdonschot N, et al. The role of femoral stem extension in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 2000; 378: 282–9
- van Loon C J, Oyen W J, de Waal Malefijt M C, Verdonschot N. Distal femoral bone mineral density after total knee arthroplasty: a comparison with general bone mineral density. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2001; 121: 282–5
- van Rietbergen B, Huiskes R, Weinans H, Sumner D R, Turner T M, Galante J O. ESB research award 1992. The mechanism of bone remodeling and resorption around press-fitted THA stems. J Biomech 1993; 26: 369–82
- Weinans H, Huiskes R, van Rietbergen B, Sumner D R, Turner T M, Galante J O. Adaptive bone remodeling around bonded noncemented total hip arthroplasty: a comparison between animal experiments and computer simulation. J Orthop Res 1993; 11: 500–13
- Whiteside L A. Cementless revision total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1993; 286: 160–7
Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica
Volume 73, 2002 - Issue 6