Necrotic and inflammatory changes in metal-on-metal resurfacing hip arthroplasties

References

• Amstutz HC, Beaulé PE, Dorey FJ, Le Duff MJ, Campbell PA, Gruen TA. Metal-on-Metal Hybrid Surface Arthroplasty: Two to Six-Year Follow-up Study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2004a; 86:28-39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amstutz HC, Campbell PA, Le Duff MJ. Fracture of the neck of the femur after surface arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2004b; 86:1874-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Back Dl, Dalziel R, Young D, Shimmin A. Early results of primary Birming¬ham hip resurfacings. An independent prospective study of the first 230 hips. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005; 87:324-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boardman DR, Middleton FR, Kavanagh TG. A benign psoas mass follow¬ing metal-on-metal resurfacing of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2006; 88:402-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown GC, Lockshin MD, Salvati EA, Bullough PG. Sensitivity to metal as a possible cause of sterile loosening after cobalt-chromium total hip-replacement arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1977; 59:164-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capello WN, Ireland PH, Trammell TR, Eicher P. Conservative total hip arthroplasty: a procedure to conserve bone stock. Part 1: analysis of sixty-six patients. Part II: analysis of failures. Clin Orthop 1978; (134):59-74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casper C, Groth W, Hunzelmann N. Sarcoidal-type allergic contact granulo¬mas: a rare complication of ear piercing. Am J Dermatopathol 2004; 26:59-62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis AP, Willert HG, Campbell PA, Learmonth ID, Case CP. An unusual lymphocytic perivascular infiltration in tissues around contemporary metal-on-metal joint replacements. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87:18-27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doorn PF, Mirra JM, Campbell PA, Amstutz HC. Tissue reaction to metal on metal total hip prostheses. Clin Orthop (Suppl) 1996; (329):S187-205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans E, Freeman MA, Miller AJ, Vernon-Roberts B. Metal sensitivity as a cause of bone necrosis and loosening of the prosthesis in total joint replace¬ment. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1974; 56: 626-42.
   Google Scholar
• Hallab N, Merritt K, Jacobs JJ. Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants. J bone Joint Surg (Am) 2001; 83:428-36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hing CB, Back DL, Bailey M, Young DA, Dalzier RE, Shimmin AJ. The results of primary Birmingham hip resurfacings at a mean of five years: An independent prospective review of the first 230 hips. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2007; 89:1431-8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howie DW, Vernon-Roberts B. The synovial response to intraarticular cobalt-chrome wear particles. Clin Orthop 1988; (232):244-54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huk OL, Catelas I, Mwale F Antoniou J, Zukor DJ, Petit A. Induction of apoptosis and necrosis by metal ions in vitro. J Arthroplasty 2004; 19:84-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs JJ, Hallab NJ. Loosening and osteolysis associated with metal-on-metal bearings. A local effect of metal hypersensitivity? J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2006; 88:1171-2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones DA, Lucas H, O’Driscoll M, Price CHG, Wibberley B. Cobalt toxicity after McKee hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1975; 57:289-96.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keegan GM, Learmonth ID, Case CP. Orthopaedic metals and their poten¬tial toxicity in the arthroplasty patient. A review of current knowledge and future strategies. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2007; 89:567-73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Korovessis P, Petsinis G, Repanti M, Repantis T. Metallosis after contempo¬rary metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty: five to nine-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2006; 88:1183-91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little CP, Ruiz AL, Harding IJ, McLardy-Smith P, Gundle R, Murray DW, Athanasou NA. Osteonecrosis in retrieved femoral heads after failed resur¬facing arthroplasty of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005; 87:320-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pandit H, Glyn-Jones S, McLardy-Smith P, Gundle R, Whitwell D, Gibbons CL, Ostlere S, Athanasou N, Gill HS, Murray DW. Pseudotumours associ¬ated with metal-on-metal hip resurfacings. J Bone Joint Surg (Br); 2008; 90:847-51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park YS, Moon YW, Lim SJ, Yang JM, Ahn G, Choi YL. Early osteolysis following second-generation metal-on-metal hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87:1515-21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard TCB, Baker RP, Eastaugh-Waring SJ, Bannister BC. Treatment of the young active patient with osteoarthritis of the hip; A five- to seven-year comparison of hybrid total hip arthroplasty and metal-on-metal resurfac¬ing. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2006; 88:592-600.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salvati E, Betts F, Doty S. Particulate metal debris in cemented arthroplasty. Clin Orthop 1993; (293):160-73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimmin AJ, Back D. Femoral neck fractures following Birmingham hip resurfacing: a national review of 50 cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005; 87:463-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Treacy RBC, McBryde CW, Pynsent PB. Birmingham hip resurfacing arthroplasty. A minimum follow-up of five years. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 2005; 87:167-70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Willert HG, Semlisch M. Reactions of the articular capsule to wear products of artifical joint prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res 1997; 11:157-64.
   Google Scholar
• Willert HG, Buchhorn GH, Ing D, Fayyazi A, Flury R, Windler M, Koster G, Lohmann CH. Metal-on-metal bearings and hypersensitivity inpatients with artificial hip joints; A clinical and histomorphological study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87:28-36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter GD. Tissue reactions to metallic wear and corrosion products in human patients. J Biomed Mater Res 1974; 5:11-26.
   Google Scholar