97,353
Views
194
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Normal Range of Motion of the Hip, Knee and Ankle Joints in Male Subjects, 30–40 Years of Age

&
Pages 205-208 | Accepted 07 Jun 1981, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Ahlbäck S.-O., Lindahl O. Sagittal mobility of the hip-joint. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1964; 34: 310–322
  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Joint motion: method of measuring and recording. E. & S. Livingstone Ltd., Edinburgh 1969, 4th reprint. 1965
  • Bergstrand R. Myocardial infarction among men below age 40 in Gothenburg 1970–1979. University of Göteborg, Swedish 1980, Thesis
  • Boone D. C., Azen S. P. Normal range of motion of joints in male subjects. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1979; 61-A: 756–759
  • Daniels L., Worthingham C. Muscle testing. Techniques of manual examination. 3rd ed. W. B. Saunders Comp., Philadelphia 1972
  • Glanville A. D., Kreezer G. The maximum amplitude and velocity of joint movements in normal male human adults. Hum. Biol. 1937; 9: 197–211
  • Györy A. N., Chao E. Y.S., Stauffer R. N. Functional evaluation of normal and pathologic knees during gait. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1976; 57: 571–577
  • Kapandji I. A. The physiology of the joints. Vol. 2, 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1970
  • Mitchell W. S., Millar I., Sturrock R. D. An evaluation of goniometry as an objective parameter for measuring joint motion. Scott. Med. J. 1975; 20: 57–59
  • Sammarco G. J., Burstein A. H., Frankel V. H. Biomechanics of the ankle: A kinematic study. Orthop. Clin. North Am. 1973; 4: 75–96
  • Weseley M. S., Koval R., Kleiger B. Roentgen measurement of ankle flexion-extension motion. Clin. Orthop. 1969; 65: 167–174

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.