Cardiorespiratory fitness status and body mass index change over time: A 2-year longitudinal study in elementary school children

References

• Lobstein T, Frelut ML. Prevalence of overweight among children in Europe. Obes Rev. 2003; 4: 195–200
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350: 2362–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo NS, Ruiz JR, Hurtig-Wennlöf A, et al. Relationship of Physical Activity, Fitness, and Fatness with Clustered Metabolic Risk in Children and Adolescents: The European Youth Heart Study. J Pediatr. 2007; 150: 388–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, et al. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337(13)869–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnethon MR, Gulati M, Greenland P. Prevalence and Cardiovascular Disease Correlatesof Low Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescents and Adults. JAMA. 2005; 294(23)2981–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz WH. The obesity epidemic in young children. Reduce television viewing and promote playing. BMJ. 2001; 322: 313–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deforche B, Lefevre J, Bourdeaudhuij I, et al. Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Obese and Nonobese Flemish Youth. Obes Res. 2003; 11: 434–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ward DS, Evans R. Physical Activity, aerobic fitness and obesity in children. Med Exerc Nutr Health. 1995; 4: 3–16
   Google Scholar
• Chatrath R, Shenoy R, Serratto M, et al. Physical Fitness of Urban American Children. Pediatr Cardiol. 2002; 23: 608–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortega FB, Ruiz JR, Castillo MJ, et al. Physical fitness in childhood and adolescence: a powerful marker of health. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008; 32(1)1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Must A, Fitzmaurice GM, et al. Relationship of Physical Fitness to prevalence and Incidence of Overweight among Schoolchildren. Obes Res. 2005; 13(7)1246–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klasson-Heggebø L, Andersen LB, Wennlöf LH, et al. Graded associations between cardiorespiratory fitness, fatness, and blood pressure in children and adolescents. Br J Sports Med. 2006; 40: 25–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brage S, Wedderkopp N, Ekelund U, et al. Features of the Metabolic Syndrome Are Associated With Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Fitness in Danish Children. EYHS. Diab Care. 2004; 27: 2141–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenmann JC, Wickel EE, Welk EE, et al. Relationship between adolescent fitness and fatness and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adulthood: the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study (ACLS). Am Heart J. 2005; 149(1)46–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntzleman, CT, Drake, DA. Feelin'Good youth fitness report. Spring Arbor, , MI: Fitness Finders; 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Gutin B, Basch C, Shea S, et al. Blood pressure, fitness, and fatness in 5- and 6-year-old children. JAMA. 1990; 264: 1123–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekelund U, Anderssen SA, Froberg K, et al. Independent associations of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness with metabolic risk factors in children: the European youth heart study. Diabetologia. 2007; 50: 1832–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz JR, Rizzo NS, Ortega FB, et al. Markers of insulin resistance are associated with fatness and fitness in school-aged children: the European Youth Heart Study. Diabetologia. 2007; 50: 1401–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassis GP, Psarra G, Sidossis LS. Central and total adiposity are lower in overweight and obese children with high cardiorespiratory fitness. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005; 59: 137–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Alliance for Health Physical Education. Recreation and Dance. Physical Best. Washington, DC; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Cureton, KJ, Sloniger, MA, O'Bannon, JP, et al. A generalized equation for prediction of VO2peak from 1-mile run/walk performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995, 3: 445–51.
   Google Scholar
• Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000; 320: 1240–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair SN, Kohl HW, Paffenbarger RS, et al. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA. 1989; 262: 2395–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL. Preventing obesity in children and adolescents: Annu Rev Public Health. 2001; 22: 337–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maffeis C, Corciulo N, Livieri C, et al. Waist circunference as a predictor of cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in obese girls. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003; 57(4)566–72
   Google Scholar
• Mota J, Guerra S, Leandro C, et al. Association of Maturation, Sex, and Body Fat in Cardiorespiratory Fitness. Am J Hum Biol. 2002; 14(6)707–12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malina RM. Physical Activity and Fitness: pathways from childhood to adulthood. Am J Hum Biol. 2001; 13: 162–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janz KF, Dawson JD, Mahoney LT. Tracking physical fitnessand physical activity from childhood to adolescence: the Muscatine study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000; 32: 1250–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power C, Lake JK, Cole TJ. Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1997; 21: 507–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Hannan P, et al. New Movies: a scholl-based obesity prevention program for adolescent girls. Prev Med. 2003; 37: 41–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tominkson G, Léger L, Olds T, et al. Secular trends in the performance of children and adolescents (1980–2000) An analysis of 55 studies of the 20m Shuttle Run test in 11 countries. Sports Med 200; 33(4)285–300
   Google Scholar
• Dennison BA, Straus JH, Mellits ED, et al. Childhood physical education tests: Predictor of adult physical activity levels?. Pediatrics. 1988; 82: 324–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pate RP, Wang C-Y, Dowda M, et al. Cardiorespiratory Fitness Levels Among US Youth 12 to 19 Years of Age. Findings from the 1999-2002 National health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Arch Pediatrci Adolesc Med 2000; 160: 1005–12
   Google Scholar
• Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Srinivasan SR, et al. Utility of childhood BMI in the prediction of adulthood disease: comparison of national and international references. Obes Res. 2005; 13(6)1106–15
   Google Scholar
• Ebbeling K, Boileau R, Lohman T, et al. Determinants of distance running performance in children and adults. Ped Exerc Sci. 1992; 4(1)36–49
   Google Scholar