Bulimic behaviours and psychopathology in obese adolescents and in their parents

References

• Hebebrand J, Hinney A. Environmental and genetic risk factors in obesity. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2009; 18(1):83–94.
   Google Scholar
• Bruch H, Touraine G. Obesity in childhood. Psychosom Med. 1940;2:141–206.
   Google Scholar
• Erermis S, Cetin N, Tamar M . Is obesity a risk factor for psychopathology among adolescents? Pediatr Int. 2004;46(3):296–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braet C, Mervielde I, Vandereycken W. Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: a controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample. J Pediatr Psychol. 1997;22(1):59–71.
   Google Scholar
• Britz B, Siegfried W, Ziegler A . Rates of psychiatric disorders in a clinical study group of adolescents with extreme obesity and in obese adolescents ascertained via a population based study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24(12):1707–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace WJ, Sheslow D, Hassink S. Obesity in children: a risk for depression. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993;29(699):301–3.
   Google Scholar
• Isnard-Mugnier P, Vila G, Nollet-Clemencon C . A controlled study of food behavior and emotional manifestation in a population of obese female adolescents. Arch Fr Pediatr. 1993;50(6):479–84.
   Google Scholar
• Isnard P, Michel G, Frelut ML . Binge eating and psychopathology in severely obese adolescents. Int J Eat Disord. 2003;34(2):235–43.
   Google Scholar
• Goossens L, Braet C, Decaluwé V. Loss of control over eating in obese youngsters. Behav Res Ther. 2007;45(1):1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Decaluwé V, Braet C, Fairburn CG. Binge eating in obese children and adolescents. Int J Eat Disord. 2003;33(1):78–84.
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz R, Stunkard AJ, Stallings VA. Binge eating disorder in obese adolescent girls. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1993;699:200–6.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan CM, Yanovski SZ, Nguyen TT . Loss of control over eating, adiposity, and psychopathology in overweight children. Int J Eat Disord. 2002;31(4):430–41.
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen TI, Hoist C, Stunkard AJ. Childhood body mass index -genetic and familial environment influences assessed in a longitudinal adoption study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1992;16:705–14.
   Google Scholar
• Poskitt EM. Overfeeding and overweight in infancy and their relation to body size in early childhood. Nutr Metab. 1977;21 Suppl 1:54–5.
   Google Scholar
• Klesges RC, Stein RJ, Eck LH . Parental influence on food selection in young children and its relationships to childhood obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;55:859–64.
   Google Scholar
• Zeller MH, Reiter-Purtill J, Modi AC . Controlled study of critical parent and family factors in the obesigenic environment. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15(1):126–36.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein LH, Klein KR, Wisniewski L. Child and parent factors that influence psychological problems in obese children. Int J Eat Disord. 1994;15(2):151–8.
   Google Scholar
• Zeller MH, Saelens BE, Roehrig H . Psychological adjustment of obese youth presenting for weight management treatment. Obes Res. 2004;12(10):1576–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Epstein LH, Myers MD, Anderson K. The association of maternal psychopathology and family socioeconomic status with psychological problems in obese children. Obes Res. 1996;4(1):65–74.
   Google Scholar
• Vila G, Zipper E, Dabbas M . Mental disorders in obese children and adolescents. Psychosom Med. 2004;66(3): 387–94.
   Google Scholar
• Decaluwé V, Braet C, Moens E . The association of parental characteristics and psychological problems in obese youngsters. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30(12):1766–74.
   Google Scholar
• Frelut ML. Diagnostic methods in childhood obesity. Obesity, detection and prevention in children. Les Editions INSERM ed. 2000:99–116.
   Google Scholar
• Rolland-Cachera MF, Cole TJ, Sempe M . Body Mass Index variations: centiles from birth to 87 years. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1991;45:13–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner JM. Growth at Adolescence. 2nd. Oxford, United Kingdom: Blackwell; 1962.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson M, Freeman CP. A self-rating scale for bulimia. The ‘BITE’. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150:18–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghazal N, Agoub M, Moussaoui D . Prevalence of bulimia among secondary school students in Casablanca. Encephale. 2001;27:338–42.
   Google Scholar
• Sierra-Baigrie S, Lemos-Giraldez S, Fonseca-Pedrero E. Binge eating in adolescents: its relation to behavioural problems and family-patterns. Eat Behav. 2009;10(1):22–8.
   Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Beamesderfer A. Assessment of depression: the depression inventory. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry. 1974;7:151–69.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collet L, Cottraux J. Inventaire abrégé de la dépression de Beck (13 items). Etude de la validité concurrente avec les échelles de Hamilton et de ralentissement de Widlocher. Encephale. 1986;12:79.
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual for the State-Trait anxiety Inventory for children. Palo Alto, California: Consulting Psychologist Press; 1973.
   Google Scholar
• Vila G, Nollet-Clemençon C, de Blic J . Assessment of anxiety disorders in asthmatic children. Psychosomatics. 1999;40:404–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med. 1979;9:139–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pariente P, Challitah H, Mesbah M . The GHQ-28 questionnaire in French: a validation survey. Eur Psychiatry. 1992;7:15–20.
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry. 1979;134:382–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemperiere T, Lépine JP, Rouillon F . Comparaison de différents instruments d'évaluation de la dépression à l'occasion d'une étude sur l'Athymil 30 mg. Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1984;142:1206–14. [Comparison of different depression assessment for the study on mianserine (30mg)].
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrer P, Owen RT, Cicchetti DV. The brief scale for anxiety: a subdivision of the comprehensive psychopathological rating scale. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984;47(9): 970–5.
   Google Scholar
• Lesur A, Bonnet D, Vicaut E . L'échelle brève d'anxiété de Tyrer en pratique hospitalière. Première validation en langue française. L'Encéphale. 1989;15:535–42. [The Tyrer's brief anxiety scale in hospital: first French validation].
   Google Scholar
• Favaro A, Santonastaso P. Effects of parents' psychological characteristics and eating behaviour on childhood obesity and dietary compliance. J Psychosom Res. 1995; 39(2):145–51.
   Google Scholar
• Tully EC, Iacono WG, McGue M. An adoption study of parental depression as an environmental liability for adolescent depression and childhood disruptive disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(9):1148–54.
   Google Scholar
• Markowitz JC. Depressed mothers, depressed children. Am J Psychiatry. 2008;165(9):1086–8.
   Google Scholar
• Ohleyer V, Freddo M, Bagner DM Disease-related stress in parents of children who are overweight: relations with parental anxiety and childhood psychosocial functioning. J Child Health Care. 2007;11 (2):132–42.
   Google Scholar
• Lamerz A, Kuepper-Nybelen J, Bruning N . Prevalence of obesity, binge eating, and night eating in a cross-sectional field survey of 6-year-old children and their parents in a German urban population. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2005;46(4):385–93.
   Google Scholar
• Mangweth B, Hudson JI, Pope HG . Family study of the aggregation of eating disorders and mood disorders. Psychol Med. 2003;33(7):1319–23.
   Google Scholar
• Fairburn CG, Welch SL, Doll HA . Risk factors for bulimia nervosa. A community-based case-control study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54(6):509–17.
   Google Scholar
• Fairburn CG, Doll HA, Welsch SL . Risk factors for binge eating disorder: a community-based, case-control study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55(5):425–32.
   Google Scholar
• Striegel-Moore RH, Cachelin FM. Etiology of eating disorders in women. Couns Psychol. 2001;29:635–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth B, Munsch S, Meyer A . The association between mothers' psychopathology, children's competences and psychological well-being in obese children. Eat Weight Disord. 2008;13(3):129–36.
   Google Scholar