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Research Article

Twiddler's syndrome

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Page 194 | Received 26 Apr 2011, Accepted 05 May 2011, Published online: 30 Aug 2011

References

  • Fortescue EB, Berul CI, Cecchin F, Walsh EP, Triedman JK, Alexander ME. Patient, procedural, and hardware factors associated with pacemaker lead failures in pediatrics and congenital heart disease. Heart Rhythm 2004;1:150–9.
  • Nicholson WJ. Twiddler's syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003;348: 1726–7.
  • Carnero-Varo A, Perez-Paredes M, Ruiz-Ros JA, . ‘Reel Syndrome’: A new form of Twiddler's syndrome? Circulation 1999;100:e45–6.
  • Von Bergen NH, Atkins DL, Gingerich JC, Law IH. ‘Ratchet’ syndrome, another etiology for pacemaker lead dislodgement: A case report. Heart Rhythm 2007;4:788–9.

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