446
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Walking with robot assistance: the influence of body weight support on the trunk and pelvis kinematics

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 252-257 | Received 30 Sep 2013, Accepted 24 Jan 2014, Published online: 11 Feb 2014

References

  • Hesse S, Schmidt H, Werner C, Bardeleben A. Upper and lower extremity robotic devices for rehabilitation and for studying motor control. Curr Opin Neurol 2003;16:705–10
  • Jezernik S, Colombo G, Keller T, et al. Robotic orthosis lokomat: a rehabilitation and research tool. Neuromodulation 2003;6:108–15
  • Visintin M, Barbeau H, Korner-Bitensky N, Mayo NE. A new approach to retrain gait in stroke patients through body weight support and treadmill stimulation. Stroke 1998;29:1122–8
  • Pennycott A, Wyss D, Vallery H, et al. Towards more effective robotic gait training for stroke rehabilitation: a review. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2012;9:65. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-9-65
  • Mehrholz J, Kugler J, Pohl M. Locomotor training for walking after spinal cord injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(2):CD006676
  • Swinnen E, Beckwee D, Pinte D, et al. Treadmill training in multiple sclerosis: can body weight support or robot assistance provide added value? A systematic review. Mult Scler Int 2012;2012:240274 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/240274
  • Swinnen E, Duerinck S, Baeyens JP, et al. Effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Rehabil Med 2010;42:520–6
  • Mehrholz J, Friis R, Kugler J, et al. Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(1):CD007830
  • Lewek MD. The influence of body weight support on ankle mechanics during treadmill walking. J Biomech 2011;44:128–33
  • Kyvelidou A, Kurz MJ, Ehlers JL, Stergiou N. Aging and partial body weight support affects gait variability. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2008;5:22. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-5-22
  • Hidler J, Wisman W, Neckel N. Kinematic trajectories while walking within the Lokomat robotic gait-orthosis. Clin Biomech 2008;23:1251–9
  • Neckel N, Wisman W, Hidler J. Limb alignment and kinematics inside a Lokomat robotic orthosis. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2006;1:2698–701
  • Neckel ND, Blonien N, Nichols D, Hidler J. Abnormal joint torque patterns exhibited by chronic stroke subjects while walking with a prescribed physiological gait pattern. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2008;5:19. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-5-19
  • Thorstensson A, Nilsson J, Carlson H, Zomlefer MR. Trunk movements in human locomotion. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1984;121:9–22
  • Saunders JB, Inman VT, Eberhart HD. The major determinants in normal and pathological gait. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1953;35-A:543–58
  • Nymark JR, Balmer SJ, Melis EH, et al. Electromyographic and kinematic nondisabled gait differences at extremely slow overground and treadmill walking speeds. J Rehabil Res Dev 2005;42:523–34
  • Krewer C, Muller F, Husemann B, et al. The influence of different Lokomat walking conditions on the energy expenditure of hemiparetic patients and healthy subjects. Gait Posture 2007;26:372–7
  • Taylor NF, Evans OM, Goldie PA. Angular movements of the lumbar spine and pelvis can be reliably measured after 4 minutes of treadmill walking. Clin Biomech 1996;11:484–6
  • Pintèr I, Vreugdenhil A, Janssens T, Lamoth C. Effect of body weight support and walking speed on inter-segmental coordination during gait. Gait Posture 2006;24:S207–8
  • Aaslund MK, Moe-Nilssen R. Treadmill walking with body weight support effect of treadmill, harness and body weight support systems. Gait Posture 2008;28:303–8
  • Mehrholz J, Pohl M. Electromechanical-assisted gait training after stroke: a systematic review comparing end-effector and exoskeleton devices. J Rehab Med 2012;44:193–9
  • Hesse S, Uhlenbrock D. A mechanized gait trainer for restoration of gait. J Rehabil Res Dev 2000;37:701–8
  • Schmidt H, Werner C, Bernhardt R, et al. Gait rehabilitation machines based on programmable footplates. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2007;4:2. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-4-2
  • Finch L, Barbeau H, Arsenault B. Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: development of a gait retraining strategy. Phys Ther 1991;71:842–55; discussion 855–6
  • Hocoma. 2013. Available from: http://www.hocoma.com/products/lokomat/lokomatpro/features-functions/#bodyweight [last accessed Sep 2013].
  • White SC, Yack HJ, Tucker CA, Lin HY. Comparison of vertical ground reaction forces during overground and treadmill walking. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998;30:1537–42
  • Riley PO, Paolini G, Della Croce U, et al. A kinematic and kinetic comparison of overground and treadmill walking in healthy subjects. Gait Posture 2007;26:17–24
  • Vogt L, Pfeifer K, Banzer W. Comparison of angular lumbar spine and pelvis kinematics during treadmill and overground locomotion. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2002;17:162–5
  • Crosbie J, Vachalathiti R, Smith R. Patterns of spinal motion during walking. Gait Posture 1997;5:6–12
  • Crosbie J, Vachalathiti R, Smith R. Age, gender and speed effects on spinal kinematics during walking. Gait Posture 1997;5:13–20
  • Saunders SW, Schache A, Rath D, Hodges PW. Changes in three dimensional lumbo-pelvic kinematics and trunk muscle activity with speed and mode of locomotion. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2005;20:784–93
  • Taylor NF, Goldie PA, Evans OM. Angular movements of the pelvis and lumbar spine during self-selected and slow walking speeds. Gait Posture 1999;9:88–94
  • Wagenaar RC, Beek WJ. Hemiplegic gait: a kinematic analysis using walking speed as a basis. J Biomech 1992;25:1007–15
  • Stokes VP, Andersson C, Forssberg H. Rotational and translational movement features of the pelvis and thorax during adult human locomotion. J Biomech 1989;22:43–50
  • Feipel V, De Mesmaeker T, Klein P, Rooze M. Three-dimensional kinematics of the lumbar spine during treadmill walking at different speeds. Eur Spine J 2001;10:16–22
  • Chapman W, Kurokawa M. Some observations on the transverse rotations of the human trunk during locomotion. Bull Prosthet Res 1969;Spring:38–59
  • van Emmerik RE, Wagenaar RC. Effects of walking velocity on relative phase dynamics in the trunk in human walking. J Biomech 1996;29:1175–84
  • Mills PM, Morrison S, Lloyd DG, Barrett RS. Repeatability of 3D gait kinematics obtained from an electromagnetic tracking system during treadmill locomotion. J Biomech 2007;40:1504–11
  • Leardini A, Chiari L, Della Croce U, Cappozzo A. Human movement analysis using stereophotogrammetry. Part 3. Soft tissue artifact assessment and compensation. Gait Posture 2005;21:212–25
  • Inman VT. Human locomotion. Can Med Assoc J 1996;94:1047–54

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.