Upper limb function and brain reorganization after constraint-induced movement therapy in children with hemiplegia

References

• Taub E, Griffin A, Nick J, Gammons K, Uswatte G, Law CR. Pediatric CI therapy for stroke-induced hemiparesis in young children. Developmental Neurorehabilitation 2007; 10: 3–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charles J, Gordon AM. A critical review of constraint-induced movement therapy and forced use in children with hemiplegia. Neural Plasticity 2005; 12: 245–261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rouiller EM, Olivier E. Functional recovery after lesions of the primary motor cortex. Progress in Brain Research 2004; 143: 467–475
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kleim JA, Jones TA, Schallert T. Motor enrichment and the induction of plasticity before or after brain injury. Neurochemical Research 2003; 28: 1757–1769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnier B, Eliassion A, Sundholm L. Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy in adolescents with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A day camp model. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 2006; 13: 13–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charles J, Wolf S, Schneider J, Gordon A. Efficacy of a child friendly form of constraint-induced movement therapy in hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A randomized control trial. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2006; 48: 635–642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deluca S, Echols K, Law C, Ramey S. Intensive pediatric constraint-induced therapy for children with cerebral palsy: Randomized, controlled, crossover trial. Journal of Child Neurology 2006; 21: 931–993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickerson AE, Brown LE. Pediatric constraint-induced movement therapy in a young child with minimal active arm movement. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2007; 61: 563–573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon A, Charles J, Wolf S. Efficacy of constraint-induced movement therapy on involved upper-extremity use in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy is not age-dependent. Pediatrics 2006; 117: 363–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhnke N, Juenger H, Walther M, Berweck S, Mall V, Staudt M. Do patients with congenital hemiparesis and ipsilateral corticospinal projections respond differently to constraint-induced movement therapy?. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2008; 50: 1–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taub E, Ramey S, DeLuca S, Echols K. Efficacy of constraint-induced movement therapy for children with cerebral palsy with asymmetric motor impairment. Pediatrics 2004; 113: 305–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliasson AC, Krumlinde-Sundholm L, Shaw K, Wang C. Effects of constraint-induced movement therapy in young children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: An adapted model. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2005; 47: 266–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karman N, Maryles J, Baker RW, Simpser E, Berger-Gross P. Constraint-induced movement therapy for hemiplegic children with acquired brain injuries. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2003; 18: 259–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naylor CE, Bower E. Modified constraint-induced movement therapy for young children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A pilot study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2005; 47: 365–369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallen M, Ziviani J, Herbert R, Evans R, Novak I. Modified constraint-induced movement therapy for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A feasibility study. Developmental Neurorehabilitation 2008; 11: 124–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocker M, MacKay-Lyons M, McDonald E. Forced use of the upper extremity in cerebral palsy: A pilot study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1997; 51: 824–833
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sung I, Ryu J, Pyun S, Yoo S, Song W, Park M. Efficacy of forced-use therapy in hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005; 86: 2195–2198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis JK, Morello A, Davie A, Rice JC, Bennett JT. Forced use treatment of childhood hemiparesis. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 94–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cioni G, Sales B, Paolicelli PB, Petacchi E, Scusa MF, Canapicchi R. MRI and clinical characteristics of children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Neuorpediatrics 1999; 30: 249–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nezu A, Kimura S, Takeshita S, Tanaka M. Functional recovery in hemiplegic cerebral palsy: Ipsilateral electromyographic responses to focal transcrainial magnetic stimulation. Brain and Development 1999; 21: 162–165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Staudt M, Grodd W, Gerloff C, Erb M, Stitz J, Krageloh-Mann I. Two types of ipsilateral reorganization in congenital hemiparesis: A TMS and FMRI study. Brain 2002; 125: 2222–2237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandermeeren Y, Sebire G, Grandin CB, Thonnard J, Schlogel X, De Volder A. Functional reorganization of brain in children affected with congenital hemiplegiac: fMRI study. NeuroImage 2003; 20: 289–301
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Juenger H, Linder-Lucht M, Walther M, Berweck S, Mall V, Staudt M. Cortical neuromodulation by constraint-induced movement therapy in congenital hemiparesis: An fMRI study. Neuropediatrics 2007; 38: 130–136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutcliffe T, Gaetz W, Logan W, Cheyne D, Fehlings D. Cortical reorganization after modified constraint-induced movement therapy in pediatric hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Journal of Child Neurology 2007; 22: 1281–1287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall MJ, Johnson LM, Reddihough DS. The Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function: Test administration manual. Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne 1999
   Google Scholar
• Howle JM. Neuro-developmental treatment approach: Theoretical foundations and principles of clinical practice. Neuro-Developmental Treatment Association, Laguna Beach, CA 2002
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity. Physical Therapy 1987; 67: 206–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibault A, Forget R, Lambert J. Evaluation of cutaneous and proprioceptive sensation in children: A reliability study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1994; 36: 796–812
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yekutiel M, Jariwala M, Stretch P. Sensory deficit in the hands of children with cerebral palsy: A new look at assessment and prevalence. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1994; 36: 619–624
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourke-Taylor H. Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function: Construct validity and correlation with the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2003; 45: 92–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall MJ, Carlin JB, Chondros P, Reddihough D. Reliability of the Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2001; 43: 761–767
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu XC, Cope SM, Lyon R. Kinematic analysis of the upper extremity during reaching in the patient with cerebral palsy. 8th Gait and Clinical Movement Analysis Society 7–10 May, 2008
   Google Scholar
• Knox V, Evans AL. Evaluation of the functional effects of a course of Bobath therapy in children with cerebral palsy: A preliminary study. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2002; 44: 447–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox RW. AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Computers and Biomedical Research 1996; 29: 162–173
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beckung E, Hagberg G. Impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 2002; 44: 309–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao SM, Bandettini PA, Binder JR, Hammeke TA, Yetkin FZ, Jesmanowicz A, Lisk LM, Morris GL, Mueller WM, Estkowski LD, et al. Relationship between finger movement rate and functional magnetic resonance signal change in human primary motor cortex. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1996; 16: 1250–1254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles J, Lavinder G, Gordon AM. Effects of constraint-induced therapy on hand function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Pediatric Physical Therapy 2001; 13: 68–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duque J, Thonnard JL, Vandermeeren Y, Sebire G, Consnard G, Olivier E. Correlation between impaired dexterity and corticospinal tract dysgenesis in congenital hemiplegia. Brain 2003; 126: 732–747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calautti C, Baron JC. Functional neuroimaging studies of motor recovery after stroke in adults: A review. Stroke 2003; 34: 1553–1566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang SH, Han BS, Chang Y, Byun WM, Lee J, Ahn SH. Functional MRI evidence for motor cortex reorganization adjacent to a lesion in a primary motor cortex. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002; 81: 844–847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansen-Berg H, Dawes H, Guy C, Smith SM, Wade DT, Matthews PM. Correlation between motor improvements and altered fMRI activity after rehabilitative therapy. Brain 2002; 125: 2731–2742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy CE, Nichols DS, Schmalbrock PM, Keller P, Chakeres DW. Functional MRI evidence of cortical reorganization in upper-limb stroke hemiplegia treated with constraint induced movement therapy. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001; 80: 4–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liepert J, Bauder H, Miltner W, Taub E, Weiller C. Treatment-induced cortical reorganization after stroke in humans. Stroke 2000; 31: 1210–1216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liepert J, Miltner WHR, Bauder H, Sommer M, Dettmers C, Taub E, Weiller C. Motor cortex plasticity during constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients. Neuroscience Letters 1998; 250: 5–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liepert J, Uhde I, Graf S, Leidner O, Weiller C. Motor cortex plasticity during forced-use therapy in stoke patients: A preliminary study. Journal of Neurology 2001; 248: 315–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopp B, Kunkel A, Muhlnickel W, Villringer K, Taub E, Flor H. Plasticity in the motor system related to therapy-induced improvement of movement after stroke. NeuroReport 1999; 10: 807–810
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honda M, Nagamine T, Fukuyama H, Yonekura Y, Kimura J, Shibasaki H. Movement-related cortical potentials and regional cerebral blood flow change in patients with stroke after motor recovery. Journal of the Neuro Sciences 1997; 146: 117–126
   Google Scholar
• Carey JR, Kimberley TJ, Lewis SM, Auerbach EJ, Dorsey L, Rundquist P, Ugurbil K. Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke. Brain 2002; 125: 773–788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YH, Park JW, Ko MH, Jang SH, Lee PKW. Plastic changes of motor network after constraint-induced movement therapy. Yonsei Medical Journal 2004; 45: 241–246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr LJ. Development and reorganization of descending motor pathways in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Acta Paediatrica Supplement 1996; 416: 53–57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar