Characteristics of etiological diagnostic workup across the past 10 years in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in a large general hospital

References

• Morgenstern LB, Hemphill JC3rd, Anderson C, Becker K, Broderick JP, Connolly ESJr, Greenberg SM, Huang JN, MacDonald RL, Messé SR. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association. Stroke 2010;41:2108–2129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidwell CS, Wintermark M. Imaging of intracranial haemorrhage. Lancet Neurology 2008;7:256–267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arboix A, Comes E, Garcia-Eroles L, Massons J, Oliveres M, Balcells M, Targa C. Site of bleeding and early outcome in primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2002;105:282–288
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moussa R, Harb A, Menassa L, Risk T, Nohra G, Samaha E, Mohasseb G, Okais N, Awad I. Etiologic spectrum of intracerebral hemorrhage in young patients. Neuro-Chirurgie 2006;52:105–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner T, Petersson J, Al-Shahi Salman R, Christensen H, Cordonnier C, Csiba L, Harnof S, Krieger D, Mendelow D, Molina C, et al. European research priorities for intracerebral haemorrhage. Cerebrovascular Diseases 2011;32:409–419
   Google Scholar
• Ang BT, Chan SP, Lee KK, Ng I. Prediction of early mortality in primary intracerebral hemorrhage in an Asian population. Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement 2008;102:299–303
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yew KS, Cheng E. Acute stroke diagnosis. American Family Physician 2009;80:33–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordonnier C, Klijn CJ, van Beijnum J, Al-Shahi Salman R. Radiological investigation of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Systematic review and trinational survey. Stroke 2010;41:685–690
   Google Scholar
• Hatano S. Experience from a multicentre stroke register: A preliminary report. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1976;54:541–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kong FY, Tao WD, Hao ZL, Liu M. Predictors of one-year disability and death in chinese hospitalized women after ischemic stroke. Cerebrovascular Diseases 2010;29:255–262
   Google Scholar
• Wasay M, Khatri IA, Khealani B, Afaq M. Temporal trends in risk factors and outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage over 18 years at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases: The Official Journal of National Stroke Association 2012;21:289–292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awada A, Russell N, al Rajeh S, Omojola M. Non-traumatic cerebral hemorrhage in saudi arabs: A hospital-based study of 243 cases. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1996;144:198–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meretoja A, Strbian D, Putaala J, Curtze S, Haapaniemi E, Mustanoja S, Sairanen T, Satopää J, Silvennoinen H, Niemelä M. Smash-u: A proposal for etiologic classification of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2012;43:2592–2597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan A, Greenberg SM. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the elderly. Annals of Neurology 2011;70:871–880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lv X, Wu Z, Jiang C, Yang X, Li Y, Sun Y, Zhang N. Angioarchitectural characteristics of brain arteriovenous malformations with and without hemorrhage. World Neurosurgery 2011;76:95–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huhtakangas J, Tetri S, Juvela S, Saloheimo P, Bode MK, Hillbom M. Effect of increased warfarin use on warfarin-related cerebral hemorrhage: A longitudinal population-based study. Stroke 2011;42:2431–2435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai CH, Cheng PY, Chen YY. Liver cirrhosis and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage: A 9-year follow-up study. Stroke 2011;42:2615–2617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saver JL, Warach S, Janis S, Odenkirchen J, Becker K, Benavente O, Broderick J, Dromerick AW, Duncan P, Elkind MS, et al. Standardizing the structure of stroke clinical and epidemiologic research data: The national institute of neurological disorders and stroke (ninds) stroke common data element (cde) project. Stroke 2012;43:967–973
   Google Scholar
• Ariesen MJ, Claus SP, Rinkel GJ, Algra A. Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in the general population: A systematic review. Stroke 2003;34:2060–2065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguilar MI, Freeman WD. Treatment of coagulopathy in intracranial hemorrhage. Current Treatment Options in Neurology 2010;12:113–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abe M, Fukudome K, Sugita Y, Oishi T, Tabuchi K, Kawano T. Thrombus and encapsulated hematoma in cerebral cavernous malformations. Acta Neuropathologica 2005;109:503–509
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang WZ, Jiang B, Liu HM, Li D, Lu CZ, Zhao YD, Sander JW. Minimally invasive craniopuncture therapy vs. conservative treatment for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Results from a randomized clinical trial in china. International Journal of Stroke 2009;4:11–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouwers HB, Goldstein JN. Therapeutic strategies in acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurotherapeutics 2012;9:87–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sessa M. Intracerebral hemorrhage and hypertension. Neurological Sciences 2008;29 Suppl 2:S258–S259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samarasekera N, Smith C, Al-Shahi Salman R. The association between cerebral amyloid angiopathy and intracerebral haemorrhage: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2012;83:275–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qureshi AI, Tuhrim S, Broderick JP, Batjer HH, Hondo H, Hanley DF. Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. The New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344:1450–1460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ropper AH, Davis KR. Lobar cerebral hemorrhages: Acute clinical syndromes in 26 cases. Annals of Neurology 1980;8:141–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woo D, Sauerbeck LR, Kissela BM, Khoury JC, Szaflarski JP, Gebel J, Shukla R, Pancioli AM, Jauch EC, Menon AG. Genetic and environmental risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage: Preliminary results of a population-based study. Stroke 2002;33:1190–1195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckworth EA, Rao VY, Patel AJ. Double barrel bypass for cerebral ischemia: Technique, rationale, and preliminary experience with 10 consecutive cases. Neurosurgery 2013;73:ons30--38; discussion ons37--38
   Google Scholar
• Kidwell CS, Wintermark M, De Silva DA, Schaewe TJ, Jahan R, Starkman S, Jovin T, Hom J, Jumaa M, Schreier J. Multiparametric MRI and CT models of infarct core and favorable penumbral imaging patterns in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2013;44:73–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner T, Kaste M, Forsting M, Mendelow D, Kwiecinski H, Szikora I, Juvela S, Marchel A, Chapot R, Cognard C. Recommendations for the management of intracranial haemorrhage – part i: Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. The European Stroke Initiative Writing Committee and the Writing Committee for the EUSI Executive Committee. Cerebrovascular Diseases 2006;22:294–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiss WD, Herholz K, Bocher-Schwarz HG, Pawlik G, Wienhard K, Steinbrich W, Friedmann G. PET, CT, and MR imaging in cerebrovascular disease. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 1986;10:903–911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar