References
- Crüger DG., Agerholm I., Byriel L., Fedder J., and Bruun-Petersen G. (2003) Genetic analysis of males from intracytoplasmic sperm injection couples. Clin Genet 64:198–203.
- de Kretser D.M., Burger H.G., and Hudson B. (1974) The relationship between germinal cells and serum FSH levels in males with infertility. J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 38:787–793.
- Fedder J. and Boesen M. (1998) Effect of a combined GnRH/hCG therapy in boys with undescended testicles: Evaluated in relation to testicular localization within the first week after birth. Arch Androl 40:181–186.
- Fedder J., Crüger D., Østergaard B., and Bruun-Petersen G. (2004) Etiology of azoospermia in 100 consecutive non-vasectomized men. Fertil Steril 82:1463–1465.
- Gonzales G.F. (1989) Functional structure and ultrastructure of seminal vesicles. Arch Androl 22:1–13.
- Goulis D.G., Tsametis C., Iliadou P.K., Polychronou P., Persefoni-Dimitra K., and Tarlatzis B., (2009) Serum inhibin B and anti-Müllerian hormone are not superior to follicle-stimulating hormone as predictors of the presence of sperm in testicular fine-needle aspiration in men with azoospermia. Fertil Steril 91:1279–1284.
- Haimov-Kochman R., Prus D., Farchat M., Bdolah Y., and Hurwitz A. (2010) Reproductive outcome of men with azoospermia due to cryptorchidism using assisted techniques. Int J Androl 33:e139–143.
- Lissens W., Mercier B., Tournaye B., Bonduelle M., Férec C., and Seneca S., (1996) Cystic fibrosis and infertility caused by congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens and related clinical entities. Hum Reprod 11( suppl 4):55–80.
- Mau-Holzmann U.A. (2005) Somatic chromosomal abnormalities in infertile men and women. Cytogenet Gen Res 111:317–336.
- Negri L., Albani E., DiRocco M., Morreale G., Novara P.,and Levi-Setti P.E. (2003) Testicular sperm extraction in azoospermic men submitted to bilateral orchiopexy. Hum Reprod 18:2534–2539.
- Raman J.D., and Schlegel P.N. (2003) Testicular sperm extraction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection is successful for the treatment of nonobstructive azoospermia associated with cryptorchidism. J Urol 170:1287–1290.
- Seo J.T., and Ko W.-J. (2001) Predictive factors of successful testicular sperm recovery in non-obstructive azoospermia patients. Int J Androl 24:306–310.
- Simoni M., Tûttelmann F., Gromoll J., and Nieschlag E. (2007) Clinical consequences of microdeletions of the Y chromosome: the extended Mûnster experience. Reprod BioMed Online 16:289–303.
- Thomas A.J. (1987) Vasoepididymostomy. Urol Clin North Am 14:527–538.
- Tsujimura A. (2007) Microdissection testicular sperm extraction: Prediction, outcome, and complications. Int J Urol 14:883–889.
- Vernaeve V., Krikilion A., Verheyen G., vanSteirteghem A., Devroey P., and Tournaye H. (2004) Outcome of testicular sperm recovery and ICSI in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia with a history of orchidopexy. Hum Reprod 19:2307–2312.
- von Eckardstein S., Cooper T.G., Rutsch K., Meschede D., Horst J., and Nieschlag E. (2000) Seminal plasma characteristics as indicators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in men with obstructive azoospermia. Fertil Steril 73:1226–1231.
- Wohlfahrt-Veje C., Main K.M., and Skakkebæk N.E. (2009) Testicular dysgenesis syndrome: foetal origin of adult reproductive problems. Clin Endocrinol 71:459–465.