Biliary Pancreatic Portal Fistula as a Complication of Chronic Pancreatitis

References

• Beger HG, Buehler M (1990) Duodenum-preserving resection of the head of the pancreas in chronic pancreatitis with inflammatory mass in the head. World J Surg 14: 83–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norback I, Sisto T (1989) Peripancreatic vascular occlusions as a complication of pancreatitis. Int Surg 74: 36–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandblom P (1970) Gastrointestinal hemorrhage through the pancreatic duct. Ann Surg 171: 61–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapnell J (1971) Management of the complications of acute pancreatitis. Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 49: 361–371.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flati G, Salvatori F, Parowska B, Talarico C, Flati D, Proposito D, Talarico E, Carboni M (1995) Severe hemorrhagic complications in pancreatitis. Ann Ital Chir 66: 233–237.
   Google Scholar
• Zeller M, Hetz HH (1966) Rupture of a pancreatic cyst into the portal vein. Report of a case of subcutaneous nodular and generalized fat necrosis. JAMA 195: 181–183.
   Google Scholar
• Trapp RG, Breuer RI, Crampton AR, Davis JH, Derman RE, Larson RH, Victor TA (1979) Pan-creatic duct arteriovenous fistula and the metastatic fat necrosis syndrome. Dig Dis Sci 24: 403–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takayama T, Kato K, Katada N, Nishimura D, Shibata T, Takeichi, M, Yamamoto S, Takeshige K (1982) Radiological demonstration of spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the portal system. Am J Gastroenterol 77: 55–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SH, Bodensteiner D, Eisman S, Dixon AY, McGregor DH (1985) Chronic relapsing pancrea-titis with pseudocyst erosion into the portal vein and disseminated fat necrosis. Am J Gastroen-terol 80: 452–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takayama T, Kato K, Sano H, Katada N, Takeichi M (1986) Spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the portal venous system. AJR Am J Roentgenol 147: 935–936.
   Google Scholar
• Pedrazzoli S, Petrin P, De Marchi L, Miotto D, Bonadimani B, Costantino V (1986) An unusual complication of chronic pancreatitis: a recanalized portal tree communicating with a pancreatic pseudocyst. Am J Gastroenterol 81: 698–701.
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen EV (1988) Subcutaneous fat necrosis in pancreatic disease. A review and two new case reports. J Clin Gastroenterol 10: 71–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demetrick DJ, Kelly JK (1989) Variceal hemorrhage as a consequence of spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the splenic vein. Am J Gastroenterol 84: 1103–1105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis SM, Brewer TG (1989) Pancreatic duct-portal vein fistula. Gastroenterology 97: 1025–1027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick PA, Chronos N, Burroughs AK, McIntyre N, McLaughlin JE (1990) Pancreatic pseu-docyst causing portal vein thrombosis and pancreatico-pleural fistula. Gut 31: 561–563.
   Google Scholar
• Van Steenbergen W, Ponette E (1990) Pancreaticoportal fistula: a rare complication of chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Radiol 15: 299–300.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Potts III JR (1991) Pancreatic-portal vein fistula with disseminated fat necrosis treated by pan-creaticoduodenectomy. South Med J 84: 632–635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard JP (1992) Fistule kystoportale non hémorragique au cours de la pancréatite chronique calcifiante: apropos de deux observations. Med Chir Dig 21: 4–5.
   Google Scholar
• Delcenserie R, Bental A, Goll A, Butel J, Dupas JL (1994) [Pancreatic-portal fistula and subcuta-neous fat necrosis]. Gastroenterol Chin Biol 18: 1132–1137.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rabache A, Cringuette JF, Vermersch A, Cuingnet P, Maunoury V, Hanon D, Lescut J (1994) [Pancreatic-portal fistula. A rare complication of chronic pancreatitis]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 18: 1138–1141.
   Google Scholar
• Roussin-Bretagne S, Choury AD, Hezode C, Chochon M, Andrieu J (1994) [Pancreatic-portal fistula in chronic pancreatitis (letter)]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 18: 1153–1154.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Procacci C, Mansueto G, Graziani R, Bicego E, Pederzoli P, Mainardi P, Bergamo-Andreis IA, Valdo M, Azzolini D (1995) Spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the portal vein. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 18: 399–402.
   Google Scholar
• Skarsgard ED, Ellison E, Quenville N (1995) Spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the portal vein. Can J Surg 38: 459–463.
   Google Scholar
• Hastier P, Buckley MJ, Dumas R, Saint Paul MC, Caroli-Bosc FX, Bourgeon A, Delmont JP (1998) Pancreaticoportal fistula after endoscopic cystogastrostomy in chronic calcifying pancrea-titis [letter]. Pancreas 17: 208–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lum C, Cho KC, Scholl DG, Sundaram NK (1998) Portal vein opacification during ERCP in patients with pancreatitis. Abdom Imaging 23: 81–83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Denys A, Hammel P, de Baere T, Vilgrain V, Bernades P, Roche A, Menu Y (1998) Arterioportal fistula due to a ruptured pancreatic pseudocyst: diagnosis and endovascular treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170: 1205–1206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakisaka M, Mori H, Kiyosue H, Kamegawa T, Uragami S (1999) Septic thrombosis of the por-tal vein due to peripancreatic ligamental abscess. Eur Radiol 9: 90–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto T, Hayakawa K, Kawakami S, Nishimura K, Katsuma Y, Hayashi N, Maeda M, Ishii Y (1999) Rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the portal venous system. Abdom Imaging 24: 494–496.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Packeisen J, Klingen D, Grezella F (2001) [Spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the portal vein]. Z Gastroenterol 39: 961–964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammar A-M, Sand J, Lumio J, Him M, Honkonen S, Tuominen L, Nordback 1(2002) Pancre-atic pseudocystportal vein fistula manifests as recidivating oligoarthritis, subcutaneous, bursal and osseal necrosis: a case report and review of literature. Hepatogastroenerology 49: 273–278.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang L, Francoeur L, Schweiger F (2002) Pancreaticoportal fistula in association with antiphos-pholipid syndrome presenting as ascites and portal system thrombosis. Can J Gastroenterol 16: 601–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko H, Anders M, Diehl E, Dominguez E, Löhr M, Dither C (2003) Portal vein erosion and acute abdominal hemorrhage as a complication of acute pancreatitis. Abdom Imaging 28: 700–702.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riddell A, Jhaveri K, Haider M (2005) Pseudocyst rupture into the portal vein diagnosed with MRI. Br J Radiol 78: 265–268.
   Google Scholar
• Glass R, Newstedt J (1964) Hemobilia: an unusual complication of chronic pancreatitis. Missouri Med 61: 853–854.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dalton W, Lee H, Williams G, Hume DM (1970) Pancreatic pseudocyst causing hemobilia and massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Am J Surg 120: 106–107.
   Google Scholar
• Sankaran S, Walt A (1975) The natural and unnatural history of pancreatic pseudocysts. Br J Surg 62: 37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grace R, Jordan P (1976) Unresolved problems of pancreatic pseudocysts. Ann Surg 184: 16–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ro JO, Yoon BH (1976) Pancreatic pseudocyst as a cause of gastrointestinal bleeding and hemo-bilia. A case report. Am J Gastroenterol 66: 287–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellenbogen KA, Cameron JL, Cocco AE, Gayler BW, Hutcheon DF (1981) Fistulous commu-nication of a pseudocyst with the common bile duct: demonstration by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Johns Hopkins Med J 149:110–111.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gadacz TR, Lillemoe K, Zinner M, Merrill W (1983) Common bile duct complications of pan-creatitis evaluation and treatment. Surgery 93: 235–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeVanna T, Dunne MG, Haney PJ (1983) Fistulous communication of pseudocyst to the common bile duct: a complication of pancreatitis. Pediatr Radiol 13: 344–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skellenger M, Pattersson D, Foley N, Jordan PH (1983) Cholestasis due to compression of the common bile duct by pancreatic pseudocyst. Am J Surg 145: 343–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller B, Traverso L, Freeny P (1988) Intrapancreatic communication of bile and pancreatic ducts secondary to pancreatic necrosis. Arch Surg 123: 1000–1003.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bresler L, Vidreguin A, Poussot D, Mangin P, Pinelli G, Boissel P, Grosdidier J, Claudon M (1989) Fistulous communication of a pancreatic pseudocyst with the common bile duct: demon-stration by operative cholangiogram [letter]. Am J Gastroenterol 84: 835–836.
   Google Scholar
• Lebovics E, Mittelman A, Del Guercio LR, Hilaris B, Moorthy C, Puccio C, Rosenthal WS (1990) Pancreaticobiliary fistula and obstructive jaundice complicating 1251 interstitial implants for pancreatic cancer: endoscopic diagnosis and management. Gastrointest Endosc 36: 610–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma GR, Kochhar R, Nagi B (1991) Duodeno-pancreatico-choledochal rupture of pseudocyst [letter]. Gastrointest Endosc 37: 588–589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumas, Jouffre C, Desportes R, Etaix J, Barthélémy C, Audigier J (1991) Duodeno-pancrea-tico-choledochal rupture of pseudocyst. [Letter]. Gastrointest Endosc 37: 588–589.
   Google Scholar
• Hauptmann EM, Wojtowycz M, Reichelderfer M, McDermott JC, Crummy AB (1992) Pancre-atic pseudocyst with fistula to the common bile duct: radiological diagnosis and management. Gastrointest Radiol 17:151–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saeed ZA, Ramirez FC, Hepps KS (1993) Endoscopic stent placement for internal and external pancreatic fistulas. Gastroenterology 105: 1213–1217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoefl R, Haefner M, Pongratz S, Pfeffel F, Stain C, Poetzi R, Gangl A (1996) Endoscopic treat-ment of fistulas and abscesses in pancreatitis: three case reports. Endoscopy 28: 776–779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raimondo M, Ashby AM, York EA, Derfus GA, Farnell MB, Clain JE (1998) Pancreatic pseudo-cyst with fistula to the common bile duct presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding. Dig Dis Sci 43: 2622–2626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyanishi K, Watanabe H, Hayashi S, Ban N, Horimoto M, Inui N, Onodera Y, Sato, Y, Hayashi T, Fujita T, Oda I, Niitsu Y (2000) [Spontaneous internal drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst with fistula to the common bile duct]. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 97: 213–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrere C, Heyries L, Barthet M, Bernard J-P, Grimaud J-C, Sahel J (2001) Biliopancreatic fis-tulas complicating pancreatic pseudocysts: a report of three cases demonstrated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Endoscopy 33: 91–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakorafas G, Sarr M, Farnell M (2001) Pancreaticobiliary fistula: an unusual complication of necrotising pancreatitis. Eur J Surg 167: 151–153.
   Google Scholar
• Apel D, Weickert U, Riemann J (2004) Successful treatment of pancreatobiliary fistula by endo-scopic stenting. Scand J Gastroenterol 39: 395–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granlund A, Karlson B-M, Elvin A, Rasmussen 1(2001) Ultrasound guided percutaneous chole-cystostomy in high risk surgical patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg 386: 212–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley J, Frey C, Miller T, Lindenauer S, Child C (1976) Major arterial hemorrhage: a complica-tion of pancreatic pseudocysts and chronic pancreatitis. Arch Surg 111: 435–440.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiviluoto T, Schroder T, Kivilaasko E, Lempinen M (1984) Acute haemorrhage associated with pancreatic pseudocyst and chronic pancreatitis. Ann Chir Gynaecol 73: 214–218.
   Google Scholar
• Vujic 1(1989) Vascular complications of pancreatitis. Radiol Chin North Am 27: 81–91.
   Google Scholar
• Seiler C, Boss M, Czernaik A, Berne T, Blumgart L (1997) Vascular complications in chronic pancreatitis. Dig Surg 14: 107–112.
   Google Scholar
• Huibregtse K, Gish R, Tytgat G (1988) A frightening event during endoscopic papillotomy. Gas-troint Endosc 34: 67–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Zvi J, Siegel J, Yatto R (1989) Opacification of the portal system during ERCP: demon-stration of an anomalous pancreatico-portal connection in a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. Gastroint Endosc 35: 445–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricci E, Mortilla M, Conigliari R, Bertoni G, Bedogni G, Chilovi F (1992) Portal vein filling: a rare complication associated with ERCP for endoscopic biliary stent placement. Gastroint Endosc 38: 524–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar