References
- Wijesekera LC, Nigel Leigh P. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 2009:4:3.
- Morren JA, Galvez-Jimenez N. Current and prospective disease-modifying therapies for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2012;2:297–320.
- Brooks BR. El Escorial World federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Subcommittee on Motor Neuron Diseases Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuromusclular Diseases and the El Escorial ‘Clinical limits of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis’ workshop contributors. J Neurol Sci. 1994;124 (Suppl):96–107.
- Brooks BB, Miller RG, Swash M, Munsat T. El Escorial revisited: revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. 2000;1:293–9.
- Carvalho M, Swash M. Fasciculation potentials: a study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other neurogenic disorders. Muscle Nerve. 1998;21:336–44.
- Carvalho M, Miranda PC, Sales Luis ML, Ducla Soraes E. Neurophysiological features of fasciculation potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol. 2000;247:183–8.
- Carvalho M, Dengler R, Eisen A, England JD, Kaji Kimura J, Mills K, et al. Electrodiagnostic criteria for diagnosis of ALS. Clin Neurophys. 2008;119:497–503.
- Chen A, Weimer L, Brannagan T, Colin M, Andrews J, Mitsumoto H, et al. Experience with the Awaji Island modifications to the ALS diagnostic criteria. Muscle Nerve. 2010;42:831–2.
- Schrooten M, Smetcoren C, Robberecht W, van Damme P. Benefit of the Awaji diagnostic algorithm for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a prospective study. Ann Neurol. 2011;70: 79–83.
- Carvalho M, Swash M. Awaji diagnostic criteria provide earlier diagnosis of motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81:646–9.
- Chiò A, Calvo A, Moglia C, Mazzini L, Mora G. PARALS study group. Phenotypic heterogeneity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population based study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011;82:740–6.
- Talman P, Forbes A, Mathers S. Clinical phenotypes and natural progression for motor neuron disease: analysis from an Australian database. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2009; 10:79–84.
- Higashihara M, Masahiro S, Imafuku I, Fukutake T, Kamakura K, Inoue K, et al. Fasciculation potentials in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the diagnostic yield of the Awaji criteria. Muscle Nerve. 2012;45:175–82.
- Noto Y, Misawa S, Kanai K, Shibuya K, Isose S, Nasu S, et al. Awaji ALS criteria increase the diagnostic sensitivity in patients with bulbar onset. Clinical Neurophysiol. 2011; 123:382–5.
- Okita T, Nodera H, Shibuta Y, Nodera A, Asanuma K, Shimatani Y, et al. Can Awaji ALS criteria provide earlier diagnosis than the revised EL Escorial criteria?J Neurol Sci. 2011;302:29–32.
- Emeryk Szajewska B. Electrophysiologic diagnostics of very early stages of ALS. Clin Neurophysiol. 2000; 53(Suppl):116–25.
- Bradley WG. Recent views on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with emphasis on electrophysiological studies. Muscle Nerve. 1987;10:490–502.
- Janko M, Trontelji JV, Gersak K. Fasciculations in motor neuron disease discharge rate reflects extent and recentness of collateral sprouting. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989;52:1375–81.
- Inghilleri M, Jacovelli E. Clinical neurophysiology in ALS. Archives Italiannes de Biologie. 2011;149:57–63.
- Carvalho M, Pinto S, Swash M. Paraspinal and limb motor neuron involvement within homologous spinal segments in ALS. Clin Neurophys. 2008;119:1607–13.
- Carvalho de M. Fasciculation potentials: still mysterious. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012;123:227–8.
- Kleine BU, Boekstein WA, Arts IMP, Zwarts MJ, Shelgaas HJ, Stegeman DF. Fasciculations and their F-response revisited: high density surface EMG in ALS and benign fasciculations. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012;123:399–405.