References
- Madsen KM, Schønheyder HC, Kristensen B, Sørensen HT. Secular trends in incidence and mortality of bacteraemia in a Danish county 1981-1994. APMIS. 1999;107:346–352.
- Uslan DZ, Crane SJ, Steckelberg JM, et al. Age- and sex-associated trends in bloodstream infection: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:834–839.
- Skogberg K, Lyytikäinen O, Ruutu P, et al. Increase in bloodstream infections in Finland, 1995-2002. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136:108–114.
- Søgaard M, Nørgaard M, Dethlefsen C, Schønheyder HC. Temporal changes in the incidence and 30–day mortality associated with bacteremia in hospitalized patients from 1992 through 2006: a population-based cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52:61–69.
- Skogberg K, Lyytikäinen O, Ollgren J, Nuorti JP, Ruutu P. Population-based burden of bloodstream infections in Finland. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012;18:E170–176.
- Lenz R, Leal JR, Church DL, et al. The distinct category of healthcare associated bloodstream infections. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12:85.
- Pedersen G, Schønheyder HC. Patients with bacteremia dying before notification of positive blood cultures: a 3-year clinical study. Scand J Infect Dis. 1997;29:169–173.
- Laupland KB, Svenson LW, Gregson DB, Church DL. Long-term mortality associated with community-onset bloodstream infection. Infection. 2011;39:405–410.
- Leibovici L, Samra Z, Konigsberger H, et al. Long-term survival following bacteremia or fungemia. JAMA. 1995;274:807–812.
- Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40:373–383.
- Quan H, Sundararajan V, Halfon P, et al. Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data. Med Care. 2005;43:1130–1139.
- McCabe WR, Jackson GG. Gram-negative bacteremia. Arch Intern Med. 1962;110:83–91.
- Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39:165–228.
- Pedersen G, Schønheyder HC, Sørensen HT. Source of infection and other factors associated with case fatality in community-acquired bacteremia–a Danish population-based cohort study from 1992 to 1997. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003;9:793–802.
- Laupland KB, Gregson DB, Flemons WW, Hawkins D, Ross T, Church DL. Burden of community-onset bloodstream infection: a population-based assessment. Epidemiol Infect. 2007;135:1037–1042.
- Mitt P, Adamson V, Lõivukene K, et al. Epidemiology of nosocomial bloodstream infections in Estonia. J Hosp Infect. 2009;71:365–370.
- Rodríguez-Baño J, López-Prieto MD, Portillo MM, et al. Epidemiology and clinical features of community-acquired, healthcare-associated and nosocomial bloodstream infections in tertiary-care and community hospitals. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16:1408–1413.
- Kanerva M, Ollgren J, Virtanen MJ, Lyytikäinen O, Prevalence Survey Study Group. Risk factors for death in a cohort of patients with and without healthcare-associated infections in Finnish acute care hospitals. J Hosp Infect. 2008;70:353–360.
- Mäkelä P, Mustonen H. Koskevatko juomisen riskit vain pientä vähemmistöä? (in Finnish) In: Mäkelä P, Mustonen H, Tigerstedt C, editors. Miten Suomi juo? Suomalaisten alkoholin käyttö ja sen muutokset 1968–2008. Helsinki: THL (Publication of the National Institute for Health and Welfare), 2010. pp 195–206.
- Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1368–1377.
- Gao F, Melody T, Daniels DF, et al. The impact of compliance with 6-hour and 24-hour sepsis bundles on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational study. Crit Care. 2005;9:R764–R770.
- Levy MM, Dellinger RP, Townsend SR, et al. The surviving sepsis campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2010;38:367–374.
- Umscheid CA, Mitchell MD, Doshi JA, et al. Estimating the proportion of healthcare-associated infections that are reasonably preventable and the related mortality and costs. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2011;32:101–114.
- Kok J, O'Sullivan MV, Gilbert GL. Feedback to clinicians on preventable factors can reduce hospital onset Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia rates. J Hosp Infect. 2011;79:108–114.