4
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Effect of Speaking over Background Noise on Acoustic Correlates of Normal Voice in Adult Females

, , &
Pages 23-36 | Published online: 01 Oct 2014

References

  • Bernard, J.R.L. (1965). The rates of utterance in Australian dialect groups. Occasional Papers. University of Sydney Australian Language Research Centre, Sydney.
  • Black, J.W. (1961). Relationships among fundamental frequency, vocal sound pressure, and rate of speaking. Language and Speech, 4, 196–199
  • Blake, B.J. (1970). Acoustic phonetics and the study of aboriginal languages. In Laycock, D.C. (Ed.). Linguistic trends in Australia. Australian Aboriginal Studies No. 23, Canberra.
  • Boone, D.R. (1977). The voice and voice therapy (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
  • Brodnitz, F.S. (1967). Semantics of the voice. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 32, 325–330
  • Connor, P.M. (1975). A soft-ware system for the analysis of sound using the Fast Fourier Transform. Working papers. Macquarie University English and Linguistics Department, Sydney.
  • Cooper, M. (1973). Modern techniques of vocal rehabilitation. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Cooper, M. (1974). Spectrographic analysis of fundamental frequency and hoarseness before and after vocal rehabilitation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 39, 286–297
  • Czarnecki, S. (1979). Proceedings inter-noise 1979 (Vol. 1.). Warszawa: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
  • Department of Housing and Construction. (1974). Noise in buildings (Rev. ed.). (EBS notes on the science of buildings, No. 48). Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
  • Emanuel, F.W. & Sansone, F.E. Jr. (1969). Some spectral features of “normal” and simulated “rough” vowels. Folia Phoniatrica, 21, 401–415
  • Fairbanks, G. (1940). Voice and articulation drill book (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
  • Feder, R.J. (1983). Noise pollution as a factor in voice disorders (editorial). Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery, 91, 469
  • Ferguson, G. (1955). Organic lesions of the larynx produced by misuse of the voice. Laryngoscope, 65, 327–336
  • Glass, D.C. & Singer, J.E. (1972). Urban stress: Experiments on noise and social stresses. New York: Academic Press.
  • Hanley, C. & Harvey, D. (1965). Quantifying the Lombard Effect. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 30, 274–277
  • Harrison, R. & Brown, I. (1975). Video techniques in symptom control of stuttering behaviour. Unpublished manuscript, available from School of Communication Disorders, Lincoln Institute, Melbourne.
  • Hirano, M. (1981). Clinical examination of voice. New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Katz, J. (Ed.). (1978). Handbook of clinical audiology (2nd ed.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
  • Klingholz, F. (1974). Stimme und Lärm. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 20, 571–574
  • Klingholz, F., Maerz, H. & Siegert, C. (1976). Die Belastung des Stimmorgans bei Phonation im Lärm. Zeitschrift fur die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 22, 812–815
  • Klingholz, F. (1982). Effects of noise on phonation. Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 124, 1005–6
  • Ladefoged, P. (1962). Elements of acoustic phonetics. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
  • Lane, H. & Tranel, B. (1971). The Lombard sign and the role of hearing in speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 14, 677–709
  • Lively, M.A. & Emanuel, F.W. (1970). Spectral noise levels and roughness severity ratings for normal and simulated rough vowels produced by adult females. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 13, 503–517
  • Michel, J.F. & Wendahl, R. (1971). Correlates of voice production. In L.E. Travis (Ed.). Handbook of speech pathology and audiology. New York: Appleton-Century Crofts.
  • Miller, J.D. (1974). Effects of noise on people. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 56, 729–764
  • Moncur, J.P. & Brackett, I.P. (1974). Modifying vocal behaviour. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Moore, G.P. (1971). Organic voice disorders. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
  • Newby, H.A. (1979). Audiology (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
  • Oates, J.M. (1979). An acoustic study of voice quality disorders in children with vocal nodules. Unpublished Master's thesis, Lincoln Institute, Melbourne.
  • Peterson, G.E. (1959). Vowel formant measurements. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 2, 173–183
  • Ptacek, P.H. & Sander, E.K. (1963). Maximum duration of phonation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 28, 171–182
  • Queensland Conservation Council. (1978, October). Noise: Sound without value. North Quay, Queensland: Queensland Conservation Council.
  • Rontal, E., Rontal, M., Jacob, H.J. & Rolnick, M.J. (1979). Vocal cord dysfunction — an industrial health hazard. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 88, 818–821
  • Saniga, R. & Carlin, M. (1985). Selective attention in a vocal abuse population. Journal of Communication Disorders, 18, 131–138
  • Schiff, M. (1973). Nonauditory effects of noise. American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology (transactions), 77, 384–398
  • Series 700 Sound Spectrograph Operating and Maintenance Manual. (1976). Somerville, N.J.: Voice Identification Inc.
  • Taylor, R. (1975). Noise (2nd ed.). Ringwood, Australia: Pelican.
  • Victoria. (1978). Health (Hearing Conservation) Regulations 1978. Melbourne, Victoria: Government Printer.
  • Wilson, D.K. (1979). Voice problems of children (2nd ed.). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
  • Yanagihara, N. (1967a). Significance of harmonic changes and noise components in hoarseness. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 10, 531–541
  • Yanagihara, N. (1967b). Hoarseness: Investigation of the physiological mechanisms. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 76, 472–488

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.