14
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Intra-Subject Variability and the Effect of Speech Task on Vocal Fundamental Frequency of Young Adult Australian Males and Females

, , &
Pages 65-73 | Published online: 30 Sep 2014

References

  • Atkinson, J.E. (1976). Inter- and intraspeaker variability in fundamental voice frequency. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 60, 440–445
  • Baken, R.J. (1987). Clinical measurement of speech and voice. Boston: College-Hill Press.
  • Cooper, W.E. & Sorensen, J.M. (1981). Fundamental frequency in sentence production. New York: Springer Verlag.
  • De Pinto, O. & Hollien, H. (1982). Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of Australian women: Then and now. Journal of Phonetics, 10, 367–375
  • Fitch, J.L. & Holbrook, A. (1970). Modal vocal fundamental frequency of young adults. Archives of Otolaryngology, 92, 379–382
  • Fitch, J.L. (1990). Consistency of fundamental frequency and perturbation in repeated phonations of sustained vowels, reading and connected speech. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 360–363
  • Gilbert, H.R. & Weismer, G.G. (1974). The effects of smoking on the speaking fundamental frequency of adult women. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 3, 225–231
  • Green, G. (1986). Australian voice norms-data and issues. Australian Communication Quarterly, 2, 28–29
  • Hollien, A.I. & Jackson, B. (1973). Normative data on the speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of young adult males. Journal of Phonetics, 1, 117–120
  • Hudson, A.I. & Holbrook, A. (1982). Fundamental frequency characteristics of young black adults: Spontaneous speaking and oral reading. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 25, 25–28
  • Nittrouer, S. McGowan, R.S., Milenkovic, P.H., & Beehler, D. (1990). Acoustic Measurements of men's and women's voices: A study of context effects and covariation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 33, 761–775
  • Pegoraro Krook, M.I. (1988). Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of normal Swedish subjects obtained by glottal frequency analysis. Folia Phoniatrica, 40, 82–90
  • Ramig, L.A., & Ringel, R.L. (1983). Effects of physiological aging on selected acoustic characteristics of voice. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 26, 22–30
  • Silverman, S.R. & Davis, H. (eds). (1970). Hearing and deafness. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Stoicheff, M.L. (1981). Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of non smoking female adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 24, 437–441
  • Stone Jr, R.E. & Rainey, C.L. (1991). Intra- and intersubject variability in acoustic measures of normal voice. Journal of Voice, 5, 189–196
  • Troughear, R. & Davis, P.J. (1979). Real time micro-computer based voice feature extraction in a speech pathology clinic. Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders, 7 (2), 4–21
  • Winer, B.J. (1971). Statistical principles in experimental design. New York: Crofton.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.