Epidemiological Studies of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection

References

• Ahlfors, K., Ivarsson, S.-A., Johnsson, T. & Svensson, I.: Congenital and acquired cytomegalovirus infections. Virological and clinical studies on a Swedish infant population. Acta Paediatr Scand 67:321, 1978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlfors, K., Ivarsson, S.-A. & Johnsson, T.: Serological differentiation of congenital and acquired cytomegalovirus infections detected in infancy. Acta Paediatr Scand 68:507, 1979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albrecht, T. & Rapp, F.: Malignant transformation of hamster embryo fibroblasts following exposure to ultraviolet-irradiated human cytomegalovirus. Virology 55:53, 1973
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alford, C.A., Stagno, S., Reynolds, D.W., Dahle, A., Amos, C. & Saxon, S.: Long-term mental and perceptual defects associated with silent intrauterine infections, in L. Gluck (ed), Intrauterine asphyxia and the developing fetal brain, Chicago Year Book, Medical Publishers, Chicago, 1977, p. 377
   Google Scholar
• Alford, C.A., Stagno, S., Pass, R.F. & Huang, E.-S.: Epidemiology of cytomegalovirus, in A.J. Nahmias, W.R. Dowdle and R.S. Schinazi (eds), The human herpesviruses and interdisciplinary perspective, Elsevier, New York, 1981, p. 161
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, H.K., Godtfredsen, A. & Spencer, E.S.: Studies on the specificity of the complement fixation test in cytomegalovirus infections. Scand J Infect Dis 3:183, 1971
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andersen, H.K., Brostrøm, K., Brogård Hansen, K., Leerhøy, J., Pedersen, M., Østerballe, O., Felsager, U. & Mogensen, S.: A prospective study on the incidence and significance of congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Acta Paediatr Scand 68:329, 1979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard, R.A., Drew, W.L., Hufnagle, K.G. & Riedel, P.A.: Acquired cytomegalovirus infection in preterm infants. Am J Dis Child 133:482, 1979
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Birnbaum, G., Lynch, J.I., Margileth, A.M. Lonergan, W.M. & Sever, J.L.: Cytomegalovirus infections in newborn infants. J Pediatr 75:789, 1969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth, J.C., Hannington, G., Tryhorn, Y. & Stern, H.: Cytomegalovirus complement-fixing IgM antibody. J Med Virol 5:183, 1980
   Google Scholar
• Carlström, G.: Virologic studies on cytomegalic inclusion disease. Acta Paediatr Scand 54:17, 1965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanarin, I. & Walford, D.M.: Thrombocytopenic purpura in cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. Lancet 2:1:238, 1973
   Google Scholar
• Cole, R. & Kuttner, A.G.: Filterable virus present in the salivary glands of guinea pigs. J Exp Med 44:855, 1926
   Google Scholar
• Cremer, N.E., Schmidt, N.J., Jensen, F., Hoffman, M., Oshiro, L.S. & Lennette, E.H.: Complement-fixing antibody in human sera reactive with viral and soluble antigens of cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol 1:262, 1975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, L.E., Tweed, G.V., Stewart, J.A., Bernstein, M.T., Miller, G.L., Gravelle, C.R. & Chin, T.D.Y.: Cytomegalovirus mononucleosis in a first trimester pregnant female with transmission to the fetus. Pediatrics 48:200, 1971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Editorial: Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Ascending knowledge? Lancet 2:243, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Editorial: Immunocompromised homosexuals. Lancet 2:1325, 1981
   Google Scholar
• Embil, J.A., Ozete, R.L. & Haldane, E.V.: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in two siblings from consecutive pregnancies. J Pediatr 77:417, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Farber, S. & Wolbach, S.B.: Intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions (“protozoan-like bodies”) in the salivary glands and other organs of infants. Am J Pathol 8:123, 1932
   Google Scholar
• Forsgren, M. & Demissie, A.: IgM responses to EBV/CMV in cytomegaloviruses and Epstein-Barr infections. The human herpesviruses and interdisciplinary perspective, Elsevier, New York, 1981, p. 662.
   Google Scholar
• French, M.L.V., Thompson, J.F. & White, A.: Cytomegalovirus viremia with transmission from mother to fetus. Ann Intern Med 86:748, 1977
   Google Scholar
• Geder, L., Lausch, R., O'Neill, F. & Rapp, F.: Oncogenic transformation of human embryo lung cells by human cytomegalovirus. Science 192:1134, 1976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodpasture, E. & Talbot, F.B.: Concerning the nature of “protozoanlike” cells in certain lesions of infancy. Am J Dis Child 21:415, 1921
   Google Scholar
• Granström, M.-L.: Development of children with early cytomegalovirus infection. Eur J Pediatr 132:277, 1979
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, P.D., Stagno, S., Reynolds, D.W. & Alford, C.A.: A longitudinal and virological status of 18 women infected with cytomegalovirus. Arch Virol 58:111, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths, P.D., Campbell-Benzie, A. & Heath, R.B.: A prospective study of primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 87:308, 1980
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griffiths, P.D.: The presumptive diagnosis of primary cytomegalovirus infection in early pregnancy by means of a radioimmunoassay for specific-IgM antibodies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 88:582, 1981
   Google Scholar
• Hanshaw, J.B., Steinfeld, H.J. & White, C.: Fluorescent-antibody test for cytomegalovirus macroglobulin. N Engl J Med 279:566, 1968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanshaw, J.B., Niederman, J.C. & Chessin, L.N.: Cytomegalovirus macroglobulin in cell-associated herpesvirus infections. J Infect Dis 125:304, 1972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanshaw, J.B.: Cytomegalovirus, in Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant, J.S. Remington & J.O. Klein (eds), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1976, p. 107.
   Google Scholar
• Hanshaw, J.B. & Dudgeon, J.A.: Congenital cytomegalovirus, in Viral diseases of the fetus and newborn, volume XVII in the series Major problems in clinical pediatrics, A.J. Schaffer & M. Markowitz (eds), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1978, p. 97
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, K. & Gibas, H.: Placental cytomegalovirus infection without fetal involvement following primary infection in frequency. J Pediatr 79:401, 1971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes, K., Symington, G., & Mackay, I.R.: Maternal immunosuppression and cytomegalovirus infection of the fetus. Aust NZ J Med 9:430, 1979
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Henson, D., Siegel, S.E., Fucillo, D.A., Matthew, E. & Levine, A.S.: Cytomegalovirus infections during acute childhood leukemia. J Infect Dis 126:469, 1972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, E.-S. & Huong, S.-M.: Cytomegalovirus genetic variation of viral genomes. Ann NY Acad Sci 354:332, 1980
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keller, R., Peitchel, R., Goldman, J.N. & Goldman, M.: An IgG-Fc receptor induced in cytomegalovirus-infected human fibroblasts. J Immunol 116:772, 1976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kettering, J.D., Schmidt, N.J., Gallo, D & Lennette, E.H.: Anti-complement immunofluorescence test for antibodies to human cytomegalovirus. J Clin Microbiol 6:627, 1977
   Google Scholar
• Klemola, E. & Kääriäinen, L.: Cytomegalovirus as a possible cause of a disease resembling infectious mononucleosis. Br Med J 2:1099, 1965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knez, V., Stewart, J.A., & Ziegler, D.W.: Cytomegalovirus specific IgM and IgG response in humans studied by radioimmunoassay. J Immunol 117: 2006, 1976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krech, U., Konjajev, Z. & Jung, M.: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in siblings from consecutive pregnancies. Helv Paediatr Acta 26:355, 1971
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar, M.L., Nankervis, G.A. & Gold, E.: Inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection. A follow-up study. N Engl J Med 288:1370, 1973
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kääriäinen, L., Klemola, E. & Paloheimo, J.: Rise of cytomegalovirus antibodies in infectious-mononucleosis-like syndrome after transfusion. Br Med J 1:1270, 1966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levinsohn, E.M., Foy, H.M., Kenny, G.E., Wentworth, B.B. & Grayston, J.T.: Isolation of cytomegalovirus from a cohort of 100 infants throughout the first year of life. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 132:957, 1969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipschutz, B.: Untersuchungen über die Aetiologie der Krankheiten d. Herpes Genitalis. Arch f Derm u. Syph 136:428, 1921
   Google Scholar
• Medearis, D.N.: CMV immunity: Imperfect but protective. N Engl J Med 306:985, 1982
   Google Scholar
• Melish, M.E. & Hanshaw, J.B.: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Developmental progress of infants detected by routine screening. Am J Dis Child 126:190, 1973
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Monif, G.R.G., Egan II, E.A., Held, B. & Eitzman, D.V.: The correlation of maternal cytomegalovirus infection during varying stages in gestation with neonatal involvement. J Pediatr 80:17, 1972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nankervis, A., Kumar, M.L. & Gold, E.: Primary infection with cytomegalovirus during pregnancy. Pediatr Res 8:427, 1974
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olding, L.B., Jensen, F.C. & Oldstone, M.B.: Pathogenesis of cytomegalovirus infection. I. Activation of virus from bone marrow derived Lymphocytes by in vitro allogenic reaction. J Exp Med 141:561, 1975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborn, J.E.: Cytomegalovirus: Pathogenicity, immunology, and vaccine initiatives. J Infect Dis 143:618, 1981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribbert, H.: Über protozoenartigen Zellen in der Niere eines syphilitischen Neugeboren und in der Parotis von Kindern. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 15:945, 1904
   Google Scholar
• Rowe, W.P., Hartley, J.W., Waterman, S., Turner, H.C. and Huebner, R.J.: Cytopathogenic agent resembling salivary gland virus recovered from tissue cultures of human adenoids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 92:418, 1956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, R.H., Russell, P.S., Levin, M. & Cohen, C.: From the National Institutes of Health: Summary of a workshop on cytomegalovirus infections during organ transplantation. J Infect Dis 139:728, 1979
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmitz, H., von Deimling, U. & Flehmig, B.: Detection of IgM antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) using an enzyme-labelled antigen (ELA). J Gen Virol 50:59, 1980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schopfer, K., Lauber, E. & Krech, U.: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborn infants of mothers infected before pregnancy. Arch Dis Child 53:536, 1978
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sever, J.L.: Application of a microtechnique to viral serological investigations. J Immunol 88:320, 1962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shirodaria, P.V., Fraser, K.B. & Stanford, F.: Secondary fluorescent staining of virus antigens by rheumatoid factor and fluorescein-conjugated anti-IgM. Ann Rheum Dis 32:53, 1973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, M.G.: Propagation in tissue cultures of a cytopathogenic virus from human salivary gland virus (SGV) disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 92:424, 1956
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagno, S., Reynolds, D., Tsiantos, A., Fuccillo, D.A., Smith, R., Tiller, M. & Alford, C.A.: Cervical cytomegalovirus excretion in pregnant and nonpregnant women: Suppression in early pregnancy. J Infect Dis 131:522, 1975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagno, S., Reynolds, D.W., Tsiantos, A., Fuccillo, D.A., Long, W. & Alford, C.A.: Comparative serial virologic and serologic studies of symptomatic and subclinical congenitally and natally acquired cytomegalovirus infections. J Infect Dis 132:568, 1975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagno, S., Reynolds, D.W., Huang, E.-S., Thames, S.D., Smith, R.J. & Alford, C.A.: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Occurrence in an immune population. N Engl J Med 296:1254, 1977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagno, S., Brasfield, D.M., Brown, M.B., Cassell, G.H., Pifer, L.L., Whitley, R.J. & Tiller, R.E.: Infant pneumonitis associated with cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, Pneumocystis and ureaplasma: A prospective study. Pediatrics 68:322, 1981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stagno, S., Pass, R.F., Dworsky, M.E., Henderson, R.E., Moore, E.G., Walton, P.D. & Alford, C.A.: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. The relative importance of primary and recurrent maternal infection. N Engl J Med 306:945, 1982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr, J.G., Bart, R.D. & Gold, E.: Inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics in early infancy. N Engl J Med 282:1075, 1970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, H.: Isolation of cytomegalovirus and clinical manifestations of infection at different ages. Br Med J 1:665, 1968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, H. & Tucker, S.M.: Prospective study of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy. Br Med J 2:268, 1973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waner, J.L., Weller, T.H. & Kevy, S.V.: Patterns of cytomegaloviral complement-fixing antibody activity: A longitudinal study of blood donors. J Infect Dis 127:538, 1973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vejtorp, M.: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for determination of rubella IgG antibodies. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand Sect B, 86:387, 1978
   Google Scholar
• Weller, T.H., Macauley, J.C., Craig, J.M. & Wirth, P.: Isolation of intranuclear inslusion-producing agents from infants with illnesses resembling cytomegalic inclusion disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 94:4, 1957
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weller, T.H., Hanshaw, J.B. & Scott, D.E.: Serologic differentiation of viruses responsible for cytomegalic inclusion disease. Virology 12:130, 1960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voller, A., Bidwell, D. & Bartlett, A.: Microplate enzyme immunoassays for the immunodiagnosis of virus infections. In N.R. Rose & H. Friedmann (eds), Manual of clinical immunology, 1st ed., Washington D.C., American Society for Microbiology, 1976, p. 506
   Google Scholar
• Yeager, A.S., Martin, H.P. & Stewart, J.A.: Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Outcome for the subsequent sibling. Clin Pediatr 16:455, 1977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar