Neuroendocrine-immune system in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

References

• Cousins N. Anatomy of an illness (as perceived by the patient). N Engl J Med 1976;295:1458–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugué B, Leppänen EA, Teppo AM, Fyhrquist F, Grasbeck R. Effects of psychological stress on plasma interleukin-l-beta and -6, C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor alpha, anti-diuretic hor-mone and serum cortisol. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1993;53:555–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington L, Affleck G, Urrows S, Urrows S, Tennen H, Higgins P, et al. Temporal covariation of soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels, daily stress, and disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1993;36:199–203.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cutolo M, Prete C, Walker J. Is stress a factor in the pathogenesis of autoimmune rheumatic disease? Clin Exp Ftheumatol 1999; 17:515–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Selye H. The evolution of stress concept. Am Sci 1973;61:692–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor R. Regulation of the immune response. 2nd ed. London: Gower; 1989. p. 10.1.
   Google Scholar
• Neeck G, Federlin K, Graef V, Schmidt KL. Adrenal secretion of cortisol in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Ftheumatol 1990;17: 24–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill SR Jr, Holley HL, Ulloa A, Starnes WR, Hibbitt LL, McNeil JH. Studies on adrenal cortical activity in patients with rheumatoid aethritis: the diural pattern and twenty-four levels of urinary total 17-hydroxycorticosteroids and 17-ketosteroids. Arthritis Rheum 1959;2:114–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill SR Jr, Ulloa A, Starnes WR, Holley HL. Corticosteroids in 32. rheumatoid arthritis: studies on aldosterone,17-hydroxycortico-steroid, and 17-ketosteroid response to corticotropin in male patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arch Intern Med 1963;112: 603–11.33.
   Google Scholar
• Masi AT, Josipovic DB, Jeffeson WE. Low adrenal androgenic-anabolic steroids in women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA): gas-liquid chromatographic studies of RA patients and 34. matched normal control women indicating decreased 11?deoxy-17-ketosteroid excretion. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1984;14: 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Chikanza IC, Petrou P, Kingsley G, Chrousos G, Panayi GS. Defective hypothalamic response to immune and inflammatory 35. stimuli in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35:1281–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen C, Bressot N, Bologna C, Sany J. Dysregulation of the hypothalo-pituitary axis in rheumatoid arthritis. J Ftheumatol 36. 1955;22:1829–33.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkham BW, Corkill NM, Davision SC, Panayi GS. Response 37. to glucocorticoid treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: in vitro cell-mediated immune assay predicts in vivo responses. J Ftheumatol1991;18:821-5.38.
   Google Scholar
• Schlaghecke R, Kornley E, Wollenhaupt J, Specker C. Glucocorti-coid receptors in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35: 740–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cashu JM, Crofford LJ, Galluccl WT, Sternberg EM, Gold PW, 39. Chrousos GP, et al. Pituitary-adrenal axis responsiveness to ovine corticotropin-releasing hormone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low-dose prednisone. J Ftheumatol 1992;19: 40. 1692–6.
   Google Scholar
• Imrich R. The role of neuroendocrine system in the pathogenesis of rheumatic disease (minireview). Endocr Regul 2002;36(2):95–106.41.
   Google Scholar
• Wilder RL. Neuroimmunoendocrinology of rheumatic disease: past, present, and future. Ann NY Acad Sci 2002;966:13–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straub RH, Cutalo M. Involvement of the hypothalamic-pituitary- 42. adrenal/gonadal axis and the peripheral nervous system in rheuma-toid arthritis: viewpoint based on a systemic pathogenetic role. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:493-507.43.
   Google Scholar
• Chikanza IC. The neuroendocrine immunology of rheumatoid arthritis. Baillieres Clin Ftheumatol 1996;10:273–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilder RL. Neuroendocrine-immune system interactions and autoimmunity. Annu Rev Immunol 1995;13:307-38.44.
   Google Scholar
• Panayi GS. The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: from molecules to the whole patient. Br J Ftheumatol 1993;32:533–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mukai E, Nagashima M, Hirano D, Yoshino S. Comparative study 45. of symptoms and neuroendocrine-immune network mediator levels between rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy sub-jects. Clin Exp Ftheumtol 2000;18;585–90.
   Google Scholar
• Panerai AE, Sacerdote P. (3-endorphin in the imune system: a role 46. at last? Immunol Today 1997;18:317–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuroda Y, Mori T, Hon i T. Resistraint stress suppresses experi-mental allergic encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats. Brain Res Bull 47. 1994;34:15–7.
   Google Scholar
• Blanc JP, Taylor JW, Miller RJ, Kaiser ET. Examination of the requirement for an amphiphilic helical structure in beta-endorphin 48. through the design, synthesis, and study of model peptides. J Biol Chem 1983;258:8277–84.
   Google Scholar
• Denco CW, Aponte J, Gabriel P, Petricevic M. Serum (3-endorphin in rheumatic disorders. J Ftheumatol 1982;9:827-33.49.
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki N, Yoshino S, Nakamura H. A study of opioid peptides in synovial fluid and synovial tissue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Allergy 1992;41:615–20.
   Google Scholar
• Chrousos GP. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and im- 50. mune-mediated inflammation. N Engl J Med 1955;332:1351–62.
   Google Scholar
• Hall J, Moramd EF, Medbak S, Zaman M, Perry L, Goulding NJ, et al. Abnormal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function 51. in rheumatoid arthritis: effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and water immersion. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1132-52. 7.
   Google Scholar
• Nakamura H, Yoshino S, Kouda M. A study of neuropeptide and 53. cytokines in sera from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Allergy1993;42: 1806–11.54.
   Google Scholar
• Fauci AS. Multifactorial nature of human immunodeficiency virus disease: implications for therapy. Science 1993:262:1011–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratama JW, Fibbe WE, Naipal AM, Slats J, Stijnen T, D�Amaro J, et al. Cytomegalovirus immunity and T lymphocytes in bone marrow donors and acute graft-versus host disease. Bone Marrow Transplant 1986;1:141�6.
   Google Scholar
• Zander AR, Reuben JM, Johnston D, Vellekoop L, Dicke KA, Yau JC, et al. Immune recovery following allogenic bone marrow transplantation. Transplantation 1985;40:177�83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menitove JE, Aster RH, Caper JT, Lauser SJ, Gottschall JL, Wiliams JE, et al. T lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with classic hemophilia treated with cryoprecipitate and lyophilized concentrates. New Engl J Med 1983;308:83�6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonseca JE, Edwards JC, Blades S, Goulding NJ. Macrophage subpopulations in rheumatoid synovium: reduced CD163 expression in CD4 T lymphocyte-rich microenvironments. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:1210�6.
   Google Scholar
• Chakravarti A. The CD4/CD8 ratio: message in a bottle? Nature Med 1995;1:1240�1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amadori A, Zamarchi R, De Silvestro G, Forza G, Cavatton G, Danieli GN, et al. Genetic control of the CD4/CD8 ratio in humans. Nature Med 1995;1:1279�83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrich C, Kuipers JG, Kolanus W, Hammer M, Schmidt RE. Activation of CD16 effector cells by rheumatoid factor complex: role of natural killer cells in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum1991;34: 423�31.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin M, Patterson T, Smith TL, Caldwell C, Brown SA, Gillin JC, et al. Reduction of immune function in life stress and depression. Biol Psychiatry 1990;27:22�30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caligiuri M, Murray C, Buchwald D, Levine H, Cheney P, Peterson D, et al. Phenotypic and functional deficiency of natural killer cells in patients with chronic fatigue sundrome. J Immunol1987;139:3306�13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klimas NG, Salvato FR, Morgan RE, Fletcher MA. Immunologic abnormalities in chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Microbiol1990;28:1403�10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schedlowski BK, Jacobs R, Stratmann G, Richter S, Hadicke A, Tews U, et al. Changes of natural killer cells during acute psychological stress. J Clin Immunol 1993;13:119�26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irwin M, Brown M, Patterson T, Hauger A, Mascovich A, Grant I. Neuropeptide Y and natural killer cell activity: findings in depression and Alzheimer care-giver stress. Neural modulation of immunity.\1991;5:3100�7.
   Google Scholar
• Lin GL, Arthur J, Vander JK. The effects of psychological stress on plasma interleukin-6 activity in rats. Physiol Behav 1990;47: 957�61.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou D, Kusnecov AW, Shurin MR, DePaoli M, Rabins BS. Exposure to physical and psychological stressors elevates plasma interleukin-6: relationship to the activation of the hypothalamic� pituitary�adrenal axis. Endocrinology 1993;133: 2523�30.
   Google Scholar
• Takaki A, Huang QH, Somogyvari-Vigh A, Arima A. Immobilization stress may increase plasma interleukin-6 via central and peripheral catecholamines. Neuroimmunomodulation 1994;1: 335�42.
   Google Scholar
• Hall J, Morand EF, Medbak S, Zaman M, Perry L, Goulding NJ. Abnormal hypothalamic�pituitary�adrenal axis function in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37:1132�7.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou D, Shanks N, Riechman SE, Liang R, Kusnecov AW, Rabins BS. Interleukinn-6 modulates interleukin-1 and stress-induced activation of the hypothalamic�pituitary�adrenal axis in male rats. Neuroendocrinology 1996;63:227�36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shizuya K, Komori T, Fujiwara R, Miyahara S, Ohmori M, Nomura J. The influence of restraint stress on the expression of mRNAs for IL-6 receptor in the hypothalamus and midbrain of the rat. Life Sci 1997;61:135�40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shizuya K, Komori T, Fujiwara R, Miyahara S, Ohmori M, Nomura J. The expression of mRNAs for interleukin-6 (IL-6) and the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) in the rat hypothalamus and midbrain during restraint stress. Life Sci 1998;62:2315�20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker GHB. Life events before the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Psychother Psychosom 1982;38:173�7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selye H. A syndrome produced by diverse noxious agents. Nature1936;138:32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujiwara R, Yokohama M. The interrelationship of stress and immune response. Igakunoayumi 1994;154:355�8.
   Google Scholar
• Teshima H, Sagawa H, Kihara H, Nagata S, Ago Y, Nakagawa T. Change in population of T cell subsets due to stress. Ann NY Acad Sci 1987;496: 459�66.198
   Google Scholar
• Bartop RW, Luckhurst E, Lazarus L, Kiloh LG. Depressed lymphocyte function after bereavement. Lancet 1977;16:834�6.
   Google Scholar
• Potitto JM, Folds JD, Ozer H, Quade D, Evans DL. Abnormal diurnal variation in circulating natural killer cell phenotypes and cytotoxic activity in major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149:694�6.
   Google Scholar
• Zisook S, Shuchter SR, Irwin M, Darko DF, Sledge P, Resovsky K. Bereavement, depression, and immune function. Psychiatry Res1994;52:1�10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp PH, Levy EM, Giorgi RG, Black PH, Fox BH, Heeren TC. Short-term immunological effects of induced emotion. Psychosom Med 1992;54:133�48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon KM, Minchoff B, Baker KH. Positive emotional status and enhancement of the immune system. Int J Psychiatry Med 1985;15:13�8.
   Google Scholar
• Dillon KM, Totten MC. Psychological factor immunocompetence, and their infants. J Genet Psychol 1989;150:155�62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry MF Jr. The physiologic effects of humor, mirth, and laughter. JAMA 1992;267:1857�8.
   Google Scholar
• Cousins N. Anatomy of an illness (as perceived by the patient). N Engl J Med 1976;295:1458�63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshino S, Fujimori J, Kohda M. Effects
   Google Scholar
• Bartop RW, Luckhurst E, Lazarus L, Kiloh LG. Depressed lym-phocyte function after bereavement. Lancet 1977;16:834–6.
   Google Scholar
• Potitto JM, Folds JD, Ozer H, Quade D, Evans DL. Abnormal diurnal variation in circulating natural killer cell phenotypes and cytotoxic activity in major depression. Am J Psychiatry 1992;149: 694–6.
   Google Scholar
• Zisook S, Shuchter SR, Irwin M, Darko DF, Sledge P, Resovsky K. Bereavement, depression, and immune function. Psychiatry Res 1994;52:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp PH, Levy EM, Giorgi RG, Black PH, Fox BH, Heeren TC. Short-term immunological effects of induced emotion. Psychosom Med 1992;54:133–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon KM, Minchoff B, Baker KH. Positive emotional status and enhancement of the immune system. Int J Psychiatry Med 1985; 15:13–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon KM, Totten MC. Psychological factor immunocompetence, and their infants. J Genet Psychol 1989;150:155–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fry MF Jr. The physiologic effects of humor, mirth, and laughter. JAMA 1992;267:1857–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cousins N. Anatomy of an illness (as perceived by the patient). N Engl J Med 1976;295:1458–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshino S, Fujimori J, Kohda M. Effects of mirthful laughter on neuroendocrine and immune system in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Ftheumatol 1996;23:793–4.
   Google Scholar
• Nakajima A, Hirai H, Yoshino S. Reassessment of mirthful laughter in rheumatoid arthritis. J Ftheumatol 1999;26:512–3.
   Google Scholar
• Firestein GS, Zvaifler NJ. Anticytokine therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1997;337:195–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii H, Iwakawa G, Nagashima M, Yoshino S. Psychological stress induced by deep emotion with tears effects on neuroendocrine and immune response in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44(S250 supplement):1354.
   Google Scholar
• Ishii H, Iwakawa K, Tannno M, Nakajima A, Yoshino S. The relationship between emotional sensitivity and the control and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46(5330 supplement):833.
   Google Scholar
• Hirano D, Nagashima M, Ogawa R, Yoshino S. Serum levels of interleukin-6 and stress-related substances indicate mental stress condition in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2001;28:490–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar