47
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Protective effects of ginsenoside Rg3 on human osteoarthritic chondrocytes

, , , , , & show all
Pages 104-111 | Received 29 Nov 2011, Accepted 08 Mar 2012, Published online: 02 Jan 2014

References

  • Bijlsma JW, Berenbaum F, Lafeber FP. Osteoarthritis: an update with relevance for clinical practice. Lancet. 2011;377:2115–26.
  • Hollander AP, Pidoux I, Reiner A, Rorabeck C, Bourne R, Poole AR. Damage to type II collagen in aging and osteoarthritis starts at the articular surface, originates around chondrocytes, and extends into the cartilage with progressive degeneration. J Clin Invest. 1995;96:2859–69.
  • Squires GR, Okouneff S, Ionescu M, Poole AR. The pathobiol-ogy of focal lesion development in aging human articular carti-lage and molecular matrix changes characteristic of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:1261–70.
  • Takacs-Buia L, Iordachel C, Efimov N, Caloianu M, Montreuil J, Bratosin D. Pathogenesis of osteoarthritis: chondrocyte replica-tive senescence or apoptosis? Cytom B Clin Cytom. 2008;74:356–62.
  • Dai SM, Shan ZZ, Nakamura H, Masuko-Hongo K, Kato T, Nishioka K, et al. Catabolic stress induces features of chondro-cyte senescence through overexpression of caveolin 1: possible involvement of caveolin 1-induced down-regulation of articular chondrocytes in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54: 818–31.
  • Yudoh K, Nguyen T, Nakamura H, Hongo-Masuko K, Kato T, Nishioka K. Potential involvement of oxidative stress in cartilage senescence and development of osteoarthritis: oxidative stress induces chondrocyte telomere instability and downregulation of chondrocyte function. Arthritis Res 'Ther. 2005;7:R380–91.
  • Martin JA, Buckwalter JA. Telomere erosion and senescence in human articular cartilage chondrocytes. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:B172–9.
  • Piera-Velazquez S, Jimenez SA, Stokes D. Increased life span of human osteoarthritic chondrocytes by exogenous expression of telomerase. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:683–93.
  • Hong CE, Lyu SY. Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Korean red ginseng extract in human keratinocytes. Immune Netw. 2011;11:42–9.
  • Kong JH, Song KH, Woo JK, Park MH, Rhee MH, Choi C, et al. Ginsenoside Rpl from Panax ginseng exhibits anti-cancer activity by down-regulation of the IGF-1R/Akt pathway in breast cancer cells. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2011;66:298–305.
  • Liu DH, Chen YM, Liu Y, Hao BS, Zhou B, Wu L, et al. Rbl protects endothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced cell senescence by modulating redox status. Biol Pharm Bull. 2011;34:1072–7.
  • Lee KT, Jung TW, Lee HJ, Kim SG, Shin YS, Whang WK. The antidiabetic effect of ginsenoside Rb2 via activation of AMPK. Arch Pharm Res. 2011;34:1201–8.
  • Price JS, Waters JG, Darrah C, Pennington C, Edwards DR, Done11 ST, et al. The role of chondrocyte senescence in osteo-arthritis. Aging Cell. 2002;1:57–65.
  • Dimri GP, Lee X, Basile G, Acosta M, Scott G, Roskelley C, et al. A biomarker that identifies senescent human cells in culture and in aging skin in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995;92: 9363–7.
  • Aurich M, Poole AR, Reiner A, Mollenhauer C, Margulis A, Kuettner KE, et al. Matrix homeostasis in aging normal human ankle cartilage. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:2903–10.
  • Loeser RF. Aging and osteoarthritis: the role of chondrocyte senescence and aging changes in the cartilage matrix. Osteoarthr Carta. 2009;17:971–9.
  • Shin JS, Park N, Ra J, Kim Y, Shin M, Hong M, et al. Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer modulates the levels of MMP3 in S12 murine articular cartilage cell line. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;124: 397–403.
  • Ishikawa T, Nishigaki F, Miyata S, Hirayama Y, Minoura K, Imanishi J, et al. Prevention of progressive joint destruction in collagen-induced arthritis in rats by a novel matrix metallopro-teinase inhibitor, FR255031. Br J Pharmacol. 2005;144:133–43.
  • Neuhold LA, Killar L, Zhao W, Sung ML, Warner L, Kulik J, et al. Postnatal expression in hyaline cartilage of constitutively active human collagenase-3 (MMP-13) induces osteoarthritis in mice. J Clin Invest. 2001;107:35–44.
  • Forsyth CB, Cole A, Murphy G, Bienias JL, Im HJ, Loeser RF Jr. Increased matrix metalloproteinase-13 production with aging by human articular chondrocytes in response to catabolic stimuli. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005;60: 1118–24.
  • Wu W, Billinghurst RC, Pidoux I, Antoniou J, Zukor D, Tanzer M, et al. Sites of collagenase cleavage and denaturation of type II collagen in aging and osteoarthritic articular cartilage and their relationship to the distribution of matrix metalloproteinase 1 and matrix metalloproteinase 13. Arthritis Rheum. 2002;46:2087–94.
  • Kim KR, Chung TY, Shin H, Son SH, Park KK, Choi JH, et al. Red ginseng saponin extract attenuates murine collagen-induced arthritis by reducing pro-inflammatory responses and matrix metalloproteinase-3 expression. Biol Pharm Bull. 2010;33: 604–10.
  • Lee WM, Kim SD, Park MH, Cho JY, Park H.T, Seo GS, et al. Inhibitory mechanisms of dihydroginsenoside Rg3 in platelet aggregation: critical roles of ERK2 and cAMP. J Pharm Phar-macol. 2008;60: 1531–6.
  • Hien TT, Kim ND, Pokharel YR, Oh SJ, Lee MY, Kong KW. Ginsenoside Rg3 increases nitric oxide production via increases in phosphorylation and expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase: essential roles of estrogen receptor-dependent PI3-kinase and AMP-activated protein kinase. Toxicol Appl Phar-macol. 2010.
  • Martin JA, Klingelhutz AJ, Moussavi-Harami F, Buckwalter JA. Effects of oxidative damage and telomerase activity on human articular cartilage chondrocyte senescence. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:324–37.
  • Nicholson IP, Gault EA, Foote CG, Nasir L, Bennett D. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) extends the lifespan of canine chondrocytes in vitro without inducing neoplastic trans-formation. Vet J. 2007;174:570–6.
  • Sutipompalangkul W, Morales NP, Charoencholvanich K, Hamroongroj T. Lipid peroxidation, glutathione, vitamin E, and antioxidant enzymes in synovial fluid from patients with osteo-arthritis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2009;12:324–8.
  • Regan EA, Bowler RP, Crapo JD. Joint fluid antioxidants are decreased in osteoarthritic joints compared to joints with mac-roscopically intact cartilage and subacute injury. Osteoarthr Carta. 2008;16:515–21.
  • Keum YS, Han SS, Chun KS, Park KK, Park JH, Lee SK, et al. Inhibitory effects of the ginsenoside Rg3 on phorbol ester-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression, NF-kappaB activation and tumor promotion. Mutat Res. 2003;523–524:75–85.
  • Zhang D, Yasuda T, Yu Y, Zheng P, Kawabata T, Ma Y, et al. Ginseng extract scavenges hydroxyl radical and protects unsat-urated fatty acids from decomposition caused by iron-mediated lipid peroxidation. Free Radic Biol Med. 1996;20:145–50.
  • Kim CS, Park JB, Kim KJ, Chang SJ, Ryoo SW, Jeon BH. Effect of Korea red ginseng on cerebral blood flow and superoxide production. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2002;23:1152–6.
  • Kim YK, Guo Q, Packer L. Free radical scavenging activity of red ginseng aqueous extracts. Toxicology. 2002;172:149–56.
  • Kang KS, Yokozawa T, Kim HY, Park JH. Study on the nitric oxide scavenging effects of ginseng and its compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 2006;54:2558–62.
  • Zhao Q, Zheng X, Jiang J, Thou H, Hu P. Determination of ginsenoside Rg3 in human plasma and urine by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010;878: 2266–73.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.