A Review of the Management of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

References

• . Dixit S, DiFiori JP, Burton M, Mines B. Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75(2):194–202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Thomee R, Augustsson J, Karlsson J. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: a review of current issues. Sports Med. 1999;28(4):245–262
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Baquie P, Brukner P. Injuries presenting to an Australian sports medicine centre: a 12-month study. Clin J Sport Med. 1997;7(1):28–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Earl JE, Vetter CS. Patellofemoral pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin NAm. 2007;18(3):439–458, viii
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Dye SF. The pathophysiology of patellofemoral pain: a tissue homeostasis perspective. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;(436):100–110
   Google Scholar
• . Cook C, Hegedus E, Hawkins R, Scovell F, Wyland D. Diagnostic accuracy and association to disability of clinical test findings associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Physiother Can. 2010;62(1):17–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Brushoj C, Holmich P, Nielsen MB, Albrecht-Beste E. Acute patellofemoral pain: aggravating activities, clinical examination, MRI and ultrasound findings. Br J Sports Med. 2008;42(1):64–67; discussion 67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Heintjes E, Berger MY, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Bernsen RM, Verhaar JA, Koes BW. Pharmacotherapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(3):CD003470
   Google Scholar
• . Bolgla LA, Boling MC. An update for the conservative management of patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2010. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2011;6(2):112–125
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Crossley K, Bennell K, Green S, McConnell J. A systematic review of physical interventions for patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11(2):103–110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Khayambashi K, Mohammadkhani Z, Ghaznavi K, Lyle MA, Powers CM. The effects of isolated hip abductor and external rotator muscle strengthening on pain, health status, and hip strength in females with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(1):22–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Eapen C, Nayak CD, Pazhyaottyil Zulfeequer C. Effect of eccentric isotonic quadriceps muscle exercises on patellofemoral pain syndrome: an exploratory pilot study. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(4):227–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Chiu JK, Wong YM, Yung PS, Ng GY. The effects of quadriceps strengthening on pain, function, and patellofemoral joint contact area in persons with patellofemoral pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(2):98–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Balci P, Tunay VB, Baltaci G, Atay AO. The effects of two different closed kinetic chain exercises on muscle strength and proprioception in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2009;43(5):419–425
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Nakagawa TH, Muniz TB, Baldon Rde M, Dias Maciel C, de Menezes Reiff RB, Serrao FV. The effect of additional strengthening of hip abductor and lateral rotator muscles in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled pilot study. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(12):1051–1060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Fukuda TY, Melo WP, Zaffalon BM,. Hip posterolateral musculature strengthening in sedentary women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled clinical trial with 1-year follow-up. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42(10):823–830
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Dolak KL, Silkman C, Medina McKeon J, Hosey RG, Lattermann C, Uhl TL. Hip strengthening prior to functional exercises reduces pain sooner than quadriceps strengthening in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(8):560–570
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Song CY, Lin YF, Wei TC, Lin DH, Yen TY, Jan MH. Surplus value of hip adduction in leg-press exercise in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2009;89(5):409–418
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Earl JE, Hoch AZ. A proximal strengthening program improves pain, function, and biomechanics in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(1):154–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Moyano FR, Valenza M, Martin LM, Caballero YC, Gonzalez-Jimenez E, Demet GV. Effectiveness of different exercises and stretching physiotherapy on pain and movement in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27(5):409–417
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Peeler J, Anderson JE. Effectiveness of static quadriceps stretching in individuals with patellofemoral joint pain. Clin J Sport Med. 2007;17(4):234–241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Grindstaff TL, Hertel J, Beazell JR,. Lumbopelvic joint manipulation and quadriceps activation of people with patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Athl Train. 2012;47(1):24–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . van Linschoten R, van Middelkoop M, Berger MY,. Supervised exercise therapy versus usual care for patellofemoral pain syndrome: an open label randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2009;20(339):b4074
   Google Scholar
• . Mason M, Keays SL, Newcombe PA. The effect of taping, quadriceps strengthening and stretching prescribed separately or combined on patellofemoral pain. Physiother Res Int. 2011;16(2):109–119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Ng GY, Zhang AQ, Li CK. Biofeedback exercise improved the EMG activity ratio of the medial and lateral vasti muscles in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2008;18(1):128–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Syme G, Rowe P, Martin D, Daly G. Disability in patients with chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial of VMO selective training versus general quadriceps strengthening. Man Ther. 2009;14(3):252–263
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Garcia FR, Azevedo FM, Alves N, Carvalho AC, Padovani CR, Negrao Filho RF. Effects of electrical stimulation of vastus medialis obliquus muscle in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: an electromyographic analysis. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2010;14(6):477–482
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Bily W, Trimmel L, Modlin M, Kaider A, Kern H. Training program and additional electric muscle stimulation for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(7):1230–1236
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Noehren B, Scholz J, Davis I. The effect of real-time gait retraining on hip kinematics, pain and function in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(9):691–696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Callaghan MJ, Selfe J. Patellar taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;18(4):CD006717
   Google Scholar
• . Derasari A, Brindle TJ, Alter KE, Sheehan FT. McConnell taping shifts the patella inferiorly in patients with patellofemoral pain: a dynamic magnetic resonance imaging study. Phys Ther. 2010;90(3):411–419
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Aminaka N, Gribble PA. Patellar taping, patellofemoral pain syndrome, lower extremity kinematics, and dynamic postural control. J Athl Train. 2008;43(1):21–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kaya D, Callaghan MJ, Ozkan H,. The effect of an exercise program in conjunction with short-period patellar taping on pain, electromyogram activity, and muscle strength in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Sports Health. 2010;2(5):410–416
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Paoloni M, Fratocchi G, Mangone M, Murgia M, Santilli V, Cacchio A. Long-term efficacy of a short period of taping followed by an exercise program in a cohort of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin Rheumatol. 2012;31(3):535–539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Lan TY, Lin WP, Jiang CC, Chiang H. Immediate effect and predictors of effectiveness of taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a prospective cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2010;38(8):1626–1630
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Akbas E, Atay AO, Yuksel I. The effects of additional kinesio taping over exercise in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2011;45(5):335–341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Collins N, Crossley K, Beller E, Darnell R, McPoil T, Vicenzino B. Foot orthoses and physiotherapy in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome: randomised clinical trial. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(3):169–171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Barton CJ, Menz HB, Crossley KM. The immediate effects of foot orthoses on functional performance in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(3):193–197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Barton CJ, Menz HB, Crossley KM. Effects of prefabricated foot orthoses on pain and function in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a cohort study. Phys Ther Sport. 2011;12(2):70–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Barton CJ, Menz HB, Crossley KM. Clinical predictors of foot orthoses efficacy in individuals with patellofemoral pain. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(9):1603–1610
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . McPoil TG, Vicenzino B, Cornwall MW. Effect of foot orthoses contour on pain perception in individuals with patellofemoral pain. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2011;101(1):7–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Munuera PV, Mazoteras-Pardo R. Benefits of custom-made foot orthoses in treating patellofemoral pain. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2011;35(4):342–349
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Kettunen JA, Harilainen A, Sandelin J,. Knee arthroscopy and exercise versus exercise only for chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med. 2007;5:38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kettunen JA, Harilainen A, Sandelin J,. Knee arthroscopy and exercise versus exercise only for chronic patellofemoral pain syndrome: 5-year follow-up. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(4):243–246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Dannawi Z, Khanduja V, Palmer CR, El-Zebdeh M. Evaluation of the modified Elmslie-Trillat procedure for patellofemoral dysfunction. Orthopedics. 2010;33(1):13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar