51
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical Features

Association between Cardiac Dimensions and Athlete Lineup Position: Analysis Using Echocardiography in NCAA Football Team Players

, MD, MS, , MBBS, , MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 58-66 | Published online: 13 Mar 2015

References

  • . Ferst JA, Chaitman BR. The electrocardiogram and the athlete. Sports Med. 1984;1(5):390–403
  • . Uberoi A, Stein R, Perez MV,. Interpretation of the electrocardiogram of young athletes. Circulation. 2011;124(6):746–757
  • . Gademan MG, Uberoi A, Le VV,. The effect of sport on computerized electrocardiogram measurements in college athletes. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2012;19:126–138
  • . Perez M, Fonda H, Le VV,. Adding an electrocardiogram to the pre-participation examination in competitive athletes: a systematic review. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2009;34(12):586–662
  • . Oakley GD. The athletic heart. Cardiol Clin. 1987;5(2):319–329
  • . Oakley CM. The electrocardiogram in the highly trained athlete. Cardiol Clin. 1992;10(2):295–302
  • . Wu J, Stork TL, Perron AD, Brady WJ. The athlete's electrocardiogram. Am J Emerg Med. 2006;24(1):77–86
  • . Higgins JP. Normal resting electrocardiographic variants in young athletes. Phys Sportsmed. 2008;36(1):69–75
  • . Weiner RB, Hutter AM, Wang F,. Performance of the 2010 European Society of Cardiology criteria for ECG interpretation in athletes. Heart. 2011;97(19):1573–1577
  • . Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB,; Chamber Quantification Writing Group; American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee; European Association of Echocardiography. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography's Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1440–1463
  • . Maron BJ. Structural features of the athlete heart as defined by echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;7(1):190–203
  • . Blomqvist CG, Saltin B. Cardiovascular adaptations to physical training. Annu Rev Physiol. 1983;45:169–189
  • . Spirito P, Pelliccia A, Proschan MA,. Morphology of the “athlete's heart” assessed by echocardiography in 947 elite athletes representing 27 sports. Am J Cardiol. 1994;74(8):802–806
  • . Pluim BM, Zwinderman AH, van der Laarse A, van der Wall EE. The athlete's heart. A meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation. 2000;101(3):336–344
  • . Morganroth J, Maron BJ, Henry WL, Epstein SE. Comparative left ventricular dimensions in trained athletes. Ann Intern Med. 1975;82(4):521–524
  • . Pelliccia A, Culasso F, Di Paolo FM, Maron BJ. Physiologic left ventricular cavity dilatation in elite athletes. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130(1):23–31
  • . Sharma S, Maron BJ, Whyte G, Firoozi S, Elliott PM, McKenna WJ. Physiologic limits of left ventricular hypertrophy in elite junior athletes: relevance to differential diagnosis of athlete's heart and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(8):1431–1436
  • . Maron BJ, Pelliccia A. The heart of trained athletes: cardiac remodeling and the risks of sports, including sudden death. Circulation. 2006;114(15):1633–1644
  • . Croft LB, Belanger A, Miller MA, Roberts A, Goldman ME. Comparison of National Football League linemen versus nonlinemen of left ventricular mass and left atrial size. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102(3):343–347
  • . Abernethy WB, Choo JK, Hutter AM Jr. Echocardiographic characteristics of professional football players. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41(2):280–284
  • . Selden MA, Helzberg JH, Waeckerle JF. Early cardiovascular mortality in professional football players: fact or fiction? Am J Med. 2009;122(9):811–814
  • . Pincivero DM, Bompa TO. A physiological review of American football. Sports Med. 1997;23(4):247–260
  • . Kraemer WJ, Torine JC, Silvestre R,. Body size and composition of National Football League players. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(3):485–489
  • . Noel MB, VanHeest JL, Zaneteas P, Rodgers CD. Body composition in Division I football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17:228–237
  • . Magalski A, Maron BJ, Main ML,. Relation of race to electrocardiographic patterns in elite American football players. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51(23):2250–2255
  • . Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, Tierney DM, Mueller FO. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980–2006. Circulation. 2009;119(8):1085–1092
  • . Schmied C, Zerguini Y, Junge A,. Cardiac findings in the precompetition medical assessment of football players participating in the 2009 African Under-17 Championships in Algeria. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(9):716–721
  • . Sedehi D, Ashley EA. Defining the limits of athlete's heart: implications for screening in diverse populations. Circulation. 2010;121(9):1066–1068
  • . Rawlins J, Carre F, Kervio G,. Ethnic differences in physiological cardiac adaptation to intense physical exercise in highly trained female athletes. Circulation. 2010;121(9):1078–1085
  • . Crouse SF, Meade T, Hansen BE, Green JS, Martin SE. Electrocardiograms of collegiate football athletes. Clin Cardiol. 2009;32(1):37–42
  • . Wilson MG, Chatard JC, Carre F,. Prevalence of electrocardiographic abnormalities in West-Asian and African male athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(5):341–347
  • . Steyerberg EW, Eijkemans MJ, Harrell FE Jr, Habbema JD. Prognostic modeling with logistic regression analysis: in search of a sensible strategy in small data sets. Med Decis Making. 2001;21(1):45–56
  • . Alchaghouri S, Wong KY, Perry RA, Ramsdale DR, Somauroo JD, Pyatt JR. QT peak prolongation is not associated with left ventricular hypertrophy in teenage professional football players. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2007;12(2):104–110
  • . Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Heidbuchel H,; Section of Sports Cardiology, European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Recommendations for interpretation of 12-lead electrocardiogram in the athlete [published correction appears in Eur Heart J. 2010;31(3):379]. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(2):243–259
  • . Magalski A, McCoy M, Zabel M,. Cardiovascular screening with electrocardiography and echocardiography in collegiate athletes. Am J Med. 2011;124(6):511–518
  • . Dewey FE, Rosenthal D, Murphy DJ Jr, Froelicher VF, Ashley EA. Does size matter? Clinical applications of scaling cardiac size and function for body size. Circulation. 2008;117(17):2279–2287

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.