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Reproductive Health Matters
An international journal on sexual and reproductive health and rights
Volume 12, 2004 - Issue sup24: Abortion law, policy and practice in transition
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Original Articles

Advocacy for Reform of the Abortion Law in Nigeria

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Pages 209-217 | Published online: 27 Apr 2005
 

Abstract

Safe abortion services are only legal in Nigeria to save the life of the woman. Widespread incidence of unsafe induced abortions often results in death or irreparable harm to women. The Campaign Against Unwanted Pregnancy (CAUP) was launched on 17 August 1991 to address this public health crisis through advocacy for reform of the abortion law, research, education and preparation of service providers, and development of a constituency to support provision of safe abortion to the full extent of the law. CAUP commissioned an evaluation in 2004 to examine and analyse the work of the campaign during its 14 years of existence, which included a review of documents, a participatory learning workshop with CAUP, and almost 50 interviews with different stakeholders. This article, adapted from the evaluation report, tells how CAUP took a taboo topic and, in the midst of an extremely complex political and cultural environment, made it a legitimate subject for public discussion and debate. The Campaign undertook groundbreaking research on abortion in Nigeria. Service providers are being trained to provide, to the full extent of the law, safe abortions and post-abortion care, and advocacy efforts are continuing to lay the groundwork for improving the abortion law.

Résumé

Les services d’avortement médicalisé ne sont autorisés au Nigéria que pour sauver la vie de la femme. Les nombreuses interruptions de grossesseàrisque se terminent souvent par la mort de la femme ou des séquelles permanentes. La Campagne contre les grossesses non désirées (CAUP) a été lancée le 17 ao t 1991 pour régler cette crise de santé publique par le plaidoyer pour la réforme de la loi sur l’avortement, la recherche, la formation des prestataires de services, et la création de groupes de soutien des avortements s rs conformesàla loi. En 2004, la CAUP a commandité une évaluation pour analyser son travail pendant ses 14 ans d’existence, avec un examen de documents, un atelier d’apprentissage actif et près de 50 entretiens avec différents acteurs. Cet article, adapté du rapport d’évaluation, montre comment la CAUP a abordé un sujet tabou et en a fait un thème légitime de débat public, dans un environnement politique et culturel extrÁmement complexe. La CAUP a entrepris des recherches pionnières au Nigéria. Les prestataires de services sont formés pour pratiquer, en conformité avec la loi, des avortements s rs et des soins post-avortement, et les activités de plaidoyer se poursuivent pour préparer une amélioration de la loi sur l’avortement.

Resumen

En Nigeria se ofrecen servicios de aborto seguro y legal únicamente para salvar la vida de la mujer. La gran incidencia de abortos inducidos en condiciones de riesgo con frecuencia propicia la muerte o daños irreparables de las mujeres. La Campaña contra el Embarazo No Deseado (CAUP) se lanzó el 17 de agosto de 1991 con el fin de tratar esta crisis de salud pública mediante la promoción y defensa de reformas de la Ley de Aborto, investigaciones, la formación y preparación de los prestadores de servicios, y un aumento en la inscripción de electores a favor de la prestación de servicios de aborto seguro al máximo alcance de la ley. En 2004, CAUP encargó una evaluación para examinar y analizar el trabajo de la campaña durante sus 14 años de existencia, la cual incluyó una revisión de los documentos, un taller de aprendizaje participativo con CAUP, y casi 50 entrevistas entre diferentes partes interesadas. En este artáculo, adaptado del informe de la evaluación, se explica cómo, en medio de un ambiente polático y cultural sumamente complejo, CAUP convirtió un tema tabú en uno legátimo para el debate público. La Campaña emprendió investigaciones pioneras sobre el aborto en Nigeria. Se están capacitando a los proveedores para que ofrezcan servicios de aborto seguro y de atención postaborto al máximo alcance de la ley, y los esfuerzos de promoción y defensa continúan preparando el terreno para mejorar la ley de aborto.

Acknowledgements

Many NGOs, individuals and foundations have supported CAUP’s work. Just Associates conducted the evaluation which informed this paper. The International Women’s Health Coallition supported the evaluation and the production of this paper, and has supported CAUP since its inception.

Notes

* The Consultative Group was originally comprised of some 27 individuals drawn from different disciplines, and advise the coordinators regarding CAUP’s strategy and programmes. They include leaders of NGOs working on sexual and reproductive health and rights, lawyers, women’s rights activists, medical and health professionals and social scientists.

* In 1992, NCWS and its members vehemently opposed the attempt to reform the abortion law.

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