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Reproductive Health Matters
An international journal on sexual and reproductive health and rights
Volume 22, 2014 - Issue 43: Population, environment and sustainable development
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Original Articles

Sexual and reproductive health and rights in the evolving post-2015 agenda: perspectives from key players from multilateral and related agencies in 2013

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Abstract

This paper reports the views of participants from key multilaterals and related agencies in the evolving global negotiations on the post-2015 development agenda on the strategic location of sexual and reproductive health and rights. The research was carried out in June and July 2013, following the release of the report of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, and comprised 40 semi-structured interviews with 57 participants and two e-mail respondents. All respondents were responsible for the post-2015 health and development agenda, or the post-2015 agenda more broadly, within their organisations. The interviews provide an insight into the intention to ensure that sexual and reproductive health and rights are integrated into the post-2015 trajectory by key players who sit at the interface of UN and Member State interaction. They reveal both an awareness of the shortcomings of the Millennium Development Goal process and its impact on advocacy for sexual and reproductive health and rights in early post-2015 engagement, as well as the vulnerability of sexual and reproductive health and rights in the remaining phases of post-2015 negotiations. Recent events bear these concerns out. Ensuring sexual and reproductive health and rights are included in the final post-2015 outcome document in the time remaining for negotiations, will be anything but a “doddle”.

Résumé

Cet article expose les idées des participants d’institutions multilatérales clés et d’organes apparentés aux négociations internationales sur le programme de développement de l’après-2015 et la place stratégique de la santé et des droits sexuels et génésiques. La recherche a été menée en juin et juillet 2013, après la publication du rapport du Groupe de personnalités de haut niveau chargé du programme de développement pour l’après-2015. Elle comportait 40 entretiens semi-structurés avec 57 participants et deux répondants par courriel. Tous les répondants étaient responsables du programme de santé et de développement de l’après-2015 ou, plus généralement, du programme de l’après-2015 au sein de leurs organisations. Les entretiens ont dénoté la volonté des acteurs clés qui siègent dans l’interface entre les Nations Unies et les États Membres de garantir l’intégration de la santé et des droits sexuels et génésiques dans la trajectoire de l’après-2015. Ils montrent aussi une sensibilisation aux lacunes du processus des objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement et son impact sur le plaidoyer pour la santé et les droits sexuels et génésiques dans l’action précoce de l’après-2015, mais aussi une prise de conscience de la vulnérabilité de la santé et des droits sexuels et génésiques dans les phases restantes des négociations sur l’après-2015. Les événements récents confirment ces craintes. Assurer l’intégration de la santé et des droits sexuels et génésiques dans le document final sur l’après-2015 pendant le délai qui reste pour les négociations sera tout sauf facile.

Resumen

Este artículo informa sobre los puntos de vista de participantes provenientes de organizaciones multilaterales e instituciones afines en las negociaciones mundiales en evolución en la agenda de desarrollo post 2015 respecto a la situación estratégica de salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos. La investigación fue realizada en junio y julio de 2013, después de publicado el informe del Grupo de Alto Nivel de Personas Eminentes sobre la Agenda de Desarrollo Post 2015, y consistió en 40 entrevistas semiestructuradas con 57 participantes y dos informantes por correo electrónico. Cada persona era responsable en su organización de la agenda de desarrollo y salud post 2015, o la agenda post 2015 en general. Las entrevistas nos permitieron comprender mejor la intención de asegurar que salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos sean integrados en la trayectoria post 2015 por actores clave en el punto de interacción entre las Naciones Unidas y los Estados Miembros. Revelan conciencia sobre las deficiencias del proceso de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio y su impacto en la promoción y defensa de salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos al iniciar la agenda post 2015, así como la vulnerabilidad de salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos en las fases restantes de las negociaciones post 2015. Recientes eventos confirman estas inquietudes. En el tiempo que resta de las negociaciones, será un reto asegurar la inclusión de salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos en el documento final de resultados post 2015.

Acknowledgements

Funding for Go4Health was from the European Union’s 7th Framework Programme (HEALTH-F1-2012-305240) and the Australian Government’s NH&MR–EU Collaborative Research Grants (1055138).

Notes

* The first phase of post-2015 negotiations was led by the UN in 2012 through its country consultations (some of which are still ongoing) and 11 Global Thematic Consultations, culminating in the High-Level Panel report of May 2013 and the General Assembly Meeting on the MDGs and post-2015 agenda in September 2013.

* Goal 2 Achieve Development Within Planetary Boundaries (Target 2C: Rapid voluntary reduction of fertility through the realization of SRHR in countries with total fertility rates above three children per woman and a continuation of voluntary fertility reductions in countries where total fertility rates are above replacement level).

† Goal 5 Achieve Health and Well-being at all Ages (Target 5A: Ensure universal access to primary health care that includes sexual and reproductive health care…).

** The drafters of the MDGs were a select cluster of technocrats from UN and other multilateral agencies, mainly the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Development Assistance Committee (OECD-DAC).

* Although the Sustainable Development Solution Network’s report had also been released during the period of our interviews, the 57 participants referred to its contents far less.

* Two weeks after this interview the Holy See made its first comment against including sexual and reproductive health and women’s rights. See: http://www.holyseemission.org/statements/statement.aspx?id=434

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