Preparation of highly porous NiO–gadolinium-doped ceria nano-composite powders by one-pot glycine nitrate process for anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells

Peer review under responsibility of The Ceramic Society of Japan and the Korean Ceramic Society.

Abstract

Highly porous NiO–gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) nano-composite powders are synthesized by a one-pot glycine nitrate process and applied to the fabrication of Ni–YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia)-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) with a cell configuration of Ni–YSZ/Ni/Ni–GDC/GDC/LSCF (La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O_3−δ)–GDC/LSCF. The power density of the cell is as high as 413 mW cm⁻² at 600 °C, which is 1.37 times higher than that of an identically configured cell fabricated using ball milling-derived NiO–GDC powders (301 mW cm⁻²). The high porosity of the powders and the good mixing between the NiO and GDC primary nanoparticles due to the abrupt combustion of the precursors effectively suppress the densification, coarsening, and agglomeration of NiO and GDC particles during sintering, resulting in a highly porous Ni–GDC anode layer with good dispersion of Ni and GDC particles and a cell with significantly enhanced power density.

Keywords:

• Nickel–gadolinium-doped ceria
• Glycine nitrate process
• Solid oxide fuel cell
• Tubular solid oxide fuel cell
• Gadolinium-doped ceria

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. 2013R1A2A1A01006545).

Notes

Peer review under responsibility of The Ceramic Society of Japan and the Korean Ceramic Society.