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Case Reports

Negative Fluid Balance in Patients with Abdominal Compartment Syndrome - Case Reports

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Pages 346-349 | Published online: 11 Mar 2016
 

Abstract

Abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is defined as a sustained increase of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) above 20 mmHg followed by the development of organ dysfunction. Treatment of ACS is still a question to be discussed and surgical decompression is usually preferred. According to recent data, massive crystalloid resuscitation of shock plays a key role in the development of secondary ACS in trauma patients. As mentioned previously, a high volume of infused crystalloids and a positive fluid balance were associated with ACS development in trauma patients as well as in septic patients. Moreover, we observed that a treatment strategy based on the achievement of a negative fluid balance resulted in a dramatic decrease in IAP and an improvement in haemodynamics and ventilation. This approach has been indicated as an interesting option for non-surgical treatment, with a caution that such intervention may exacerbate gut hypoperfusion. In this report we present two patients with secondary ACS development following abdominal surgery in which the achievement of a negative fluid balance showed a similar effect. Moreover, the fluid removal procedure also seemed to be associated with an improvement in splanchnic perfusion, as measured by gastric tonometry.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

R. Kula

R. Kula, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine University Hospital Ostrava 708 52 Ostrava, Czech Republic Tel.: +420 59 737 2702 Fax: +420 59 737 2762 E-mail: [email protected]

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