Ginkgo biloba, a free oxygen radical scavenger, affects inflammatory mediators to diminish the occurrence of experimental myringosclerosis

Abstract

Conclusion: Systemic Ginkgo biloba extract treatment reduces the levels of nitrite/nitrate, malondialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase and increases the levels of glutathione peroxidase. By scavenging free oxygen radicals, ginkgo extract prevents the formation of myringosclerosis. Objective: Our objective was to evaluate inflammatory mediators to determine the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of Ginkgo biloba extract to diminish myringosclerosis. Materials and methods: Thirty Wistar Albino rats, weighing 320–400 g were used. The upper posterior quadrants of both tympanic membranes were myringotomized and divided into four groups. Ginkgo biloba extract was given orally to groups 1 and 2 comprising eight rats with doses of 100 mg/kg/day and 200 mg/kg/day, respectively. Seven rats in group 3 received 1.5 ml/day saline and seven rats were left untreated. After 10 days of treatment, otomicroscopic evaluation of tympanic membranes and measurement of anti-inflammatory mediators such as superoxide dismutase, nitrite/nitrate, glutathione peroxidase and malondialdehyde were performed. Results: Myringosclerosis was significantly more severe in control and saline groups than in Ginkgo biloba groups. The levels of nitrite in ginkgo-treated groups were significantly lower than in untreated and saline-treated groups, while glutathione peroxidase levels were significantly higher. The levels of malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase were lower in ginkgo groups but not significantly.

• Ginkgo biloba extract
• antioxidants
• anti-inflammatory mediators
• myringosclerosis
• rat