Fine Particle Control Using Sulfur Oxide Scrubbers

Abstract

Compliance with sulfur oxides standards will in many cases result in the installation of scrubbing devices. If these devices operate on an effluent gas stream containing particulate as well as sulfur oxides, simultaneous removal would be expected. Since effective simultaneous removal of particulate matter and sulfur oxides is economically desirable, it is of considerable import to characterize scrubber designs being considered as sulfur oxide absorbers as particulate control devices; especially, for fine particulate control.

Data on the fine particle collection efficiency of sulfur oxides scrubbers at two power generating stations is presented. At the first, a venturi and a turbulent contacting absorber (TCA) both with capacities of 30,000 cfm were tested. At the second, a venturi with 600,000 scfm capacity was tested. Fine particle collection efficiency was determined at three pressure drops for the TCA using a cascade impactor. Results for the TCA show high removal efficiencies. It collected more than 90% of submicron particles when the pressure drop was nearly 10 in. H₂0. The overall particulate removal in the TCA scrubber as determined by modified method 5 or by Brink impactor was greater than 99% when the pressure drop was greater than 6 in. H₂0. For both the venturi scrubber at the Shawnee Steam Plant and that at the Mystic Power Station, the collection efficiency decreased rapidly with decreasing particle size in the fine particle region.