126
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

A Multiresidue Method for the Analysis of Carbamate and Urea Pesticides from Soils by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Liquid Chromatography with Photodiode Array Detection

, , , &
Pages 1751-1772 | Received 20 Feb 2008, Accepted 03 Apr 2008, Published online: 16 Jun 2010
 

Abstract

A multiresidue approach using microwave-assisted extraction and liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection was investigated for the determination of butylate, carbaryl, carbofuran, chlorpropham, ethiofencarb, linuron, metobromuron, and monolinuron in soils. The critical parameters of the developed methodology were studied. Method validation was performed by analyzing freshly and aged spiked soil samples. The recoveries and relative standard deviations reached using the optimized conditions were between 77.0±0.46% and 120±2.9% except for ethiofencarb (46.4±4.4% to 105±1.6%) and butylate (22.1±7.6% to 49.2±11%). Soil samples from five locations of Portugal were analysed.

The authors thank the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia for the financial support through the project POCTI/AGR/44491/2002 (co-financed by FEDER).

Notes

SD - standard deviation, LOD - limit of detection, LOQ -limit of quantification

RSD-relative standard deviation, n-number of samples, n.d.-not detected

RSD-relative standard deviation, n-number of samples

RSD-relative standard deviation, n-number of samples

RSD-relative standard deviation, n-number of samples

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.