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ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Voltammetric Sensor Based on a Double-Layered Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for Testosterone

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Pages 312-322 | Received 20 Dec 2016, Accepted 19 Feb 2017, Published online: 25 Oct 2017
 

ABSTRACT

A novel strategy to improve the sensitivity of molecularly imprinted polymer sensors based on a double-layered molecularly imprinted polymer hybrid film-modified gold electrode was investigated for the determination of testosterone. A conductive poly(anilinomethyltriethoxysilane) film was electrodeposited on the surface of the electrode, and a molecularly imprinted polysiloxane thin film was formed on the conductive layer by a sol-gel process to enhance the electrochemical response. The performance of the sensor for testosterone was investigated by square-wave voltammetry in the presence of a hexacyanoferrate/ferrite as a redox probe. The prepared sensor provided high recognition for testosterone with a broad linear range from 10 to 100 fM and a low detection limit of 10 fM. Good sensitivity, selectivity, and stability were observed with relative standard deviations less than 5%. Good recovery of testosterone was obtained when the sensor was used for the determination of testosterone in fortified urine.

Additional information

Funding

Hana Fourou acknowledges the financial support of the Algerian government through a PNE grant (number: 69/FST/VDPG/2015).

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