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Bioanalytical

Determination of Cholesterol by Colorimetry and Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using Gold Nanoparticles Decorated with a Fe(III)-Tetra(4-Carboxyphenyl)-Porphine Metal-Organic Framework

, , , &
Pages 1861-1875 | Received 07 Jul 2023, Accepted 31 Oct 2023, Published online: 16 Nov 2023
 

Abstract

A simple and facile hydrothermal method was developed for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) adorned with two-dimensional (2D) heme-like Fe(III)-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)-porphine (TCPP-Fe) metal-organic framework (MOF) nanocomposite. Notably, the synthesized hybrid nanomaterial (AuNPs/TCPP-Fe hybrid nanosheets) exhibited excellent peroxidase (POD)-like nanoenzymes activity and Raman activity under ultrasound (US) and near-infrared (NIR) irradiation at physiological pH conditions. A cascade colorimetric-SERS dual-mode method was developed for sensitive and rapid cholesterol determination based on the excellent POD-like properties and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) activity of AuNPs/TCPP-Fe nanoenzymes. The TCPP-Fe nanoenzymes combined with cholesterol oxidase catalyze a cascade reaction to convert cholesterol to H2O2, which then oxidizes colorless, low Raman-activity 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to a blue, high-Raman-activity oxidation product (ox-TMB). The cholesterol in human serum of colorimetric-SERS was successfully assayed with good recovery from 97.8 to 103.7%. The study paves a new method for designing a nanocomposite-based SERS for biochemistry analysis.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Analysis and Testing Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology (No. 2021T20200097).

Ethical approval

This study was approved by the Kunming University of Science and Technology Ethic Committee and performed in accordance with the Guidelines for Experimentation of Kunming University of Science and Technology.

Informed consent

The blood samples were collected from volunteers who provided informed written consent for inclusion.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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