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Original Articles

Newton, Gases, and Daltonian chemistry: The foundations of combination in definite proportion

Pages 561-574 | Published online: 22 Aug 2006
 

Summary

This study deals with the relationship between Newton's gas model in the Principia (Book II, Proposition xxiii) and Dalton's theorizing. Dalton's first theory of mixed gases is an elegant extension of the Newtonian gas model which, in turn, led Dalton to a general model of chemical combination. The views on combination are contrasted with those of Arnold Thackray. Interestingly, the model of combination was knowingly based on a falsified theory.

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