Edge resonance in an elastic semi-infinite cylinder

Abstract

We study the three-dimensional elasticity operator in a semi-infinite circular cylinder subject to free boundary conditions, in the case of zero Poisson ratio. We prove, adapting the method from [15], i.e., by first finding an invariant subspace for the elasticity operator such that the essential spectrum has a strictly positive lower bound and then finding a test function in this space for which the variational quotient takes a value below the bottom of the essential spectrum, that there is an eigenvalue embedded in the continuous spectrum. Physically, an eigenvalue corresponds to a "trapped mode", that is, a harmonic oscillation localized near the edge. This effect, known in mechanics as the "edge resonance" has been extensively studied numerically and experimentally. Our paper extends the mathematical justification of such phenomena provided by [15] to a three-dimensional setting

Keywords:

• Edge resonance
• elastic waves
• spectral theory
• trapped modes